Journal Article
- Recombinant baculovirus-based vaccine expressing M2 protein induces protective CD8+ T-cell immunity against respiratory syncytial virus infection
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Jeong-Yoon Lee , Jun Chang
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(11):900-908. Published online October 27, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7306-6
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Abstract
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of
acute lower respiratory tract disease in infants, young children,
immunocompromised individuals, and the elderly. However,
despite ongoing efforts to develop an RSV vaccine, there
is still no authorized RSV vaccine for humans. Baculovirus
has attracted attention as a vaccine vector because of its ability
to induce a high level of humoral and cellular immunity, low
cytotoxicity against various antigens, and biological safety
for humans. In this study, we constructed a recombinant baculovirus-
based vaccine expressing the M2 protein of RSV under
the control of cytomegalovirus promoter (Bac_RSVM2)
to induce CD8+ T-cell responses which play an important
role in viral clearance, and investigated its protective efficacy
against RSV infection. Immunization with Bac_RSVM2 via
intranasal or intramuscular route effectively elicited the specific
CD8+ T-cell responses. Most notably, immunization with
Bac_RSVM2 vaccine almost completely protected mice from
RSV challenge without vaccine-enhanced immunopathology.
In conclusion, these results suggest that Bac_RSVM2 vaccine
employing the baculovirus delivery platform has promising
potential to be developed as a safe and novel RSV vaccine
that provides protection against RSV infection.
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Citations
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- The effect of dietary bovine colostrum on respiratory syncytial virus infection and immune responses following the infection in the mouse
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Mei Ling Xu , Hyoung Jin Kim , Ga Ram Wi , Hong-Jin Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(9):661-666. Published online August 27, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5353-4
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Abstract
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Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is the most common
cause of respiratory tract infection among young children
because of immature T cell immunity of them against
hRSV. CD8 T cells play a pivotal role in clearing hRSV and
preventing subsequent infection. We examined the effects
of dietary bovine colostrum on virus infection and CD8 T
cell responses following hRSV infection in the mouse model.
Mice received bovine colostrum for 14 days prior to hRSV
challenge, and lung indexes (severity of symptom) and lung
virus titers were analyzed. In addition, the activation of
CD8 T cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALFs) of
mice receiving bovine colostrum were compared with those
in the BALFs of mice receiving phosphate-buffered saline
(PBS) or ribavirin, post virus challenge. The severity of infection
and lung virus titers were reduced in the mice receiving
bovine colostrum, compared to those receiving PBS.
Moreover CD8 T cell responses were selectively enhanced
in the former. Our results suggest that dietary bovine colostrum
exerts the effects to inhibit hRSV and ameliorate the
symptom by hRSV infection, and enhances the CD8 T cell
response during the hRSV infection.
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Citations
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