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Effects of digested Cheonggukjang on human microbiota assessed by in vitro fecal fermentation
Vineet Singh , Nakwon Hwang , Gwangpyo Ko , Unno Tatsuya
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(2):217-227.   Published online February 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0525-x
  • 53 View
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  • 13 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
In vitro fecal fermentation is an assay that uses fecal microbes to ferment foods, the results of which can be used to evaluate the potential of prebiotic candidates. To date, there have been various protocols used for in vitro fecal fermentation- based assessments of food substances. In this study, we investigated how personal gut microbiota differences and external factors affect the results of in vitro fecal fermentation assays. We used Cheonggukjang (CGJ), a Korean traditional fermented soybean soup that is acknowledged as healthy functional diet. CGJ was digested in vitro using acids and enzymes, and then fermented with human feces anaerobically. After fecal fermentation, the microbiota was analyzed using MiSeq, and the amount of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were measured using GC-MS. Our results suggest that CGJ was effectively metabolized by fecal bacteria to produce SCFAs, and this process resulted in an increase in the abundance of Coprococcus, Ruminococcus, and Bifidobacterium and a reduction in the growth of Sutterella, an opportunistic pathogen. The metabolic activities predicted from the microbiota shifts indicated enhanced metabolism linked to methionine biosynthesis and depleted chondroitin sulfate degradation. Moreover, the amount of SCFAs and microbiota shifts varied depending on personal microbiota differences. Our findings also suggest that in vitro fecal fermentation of CGJ for longer durations may partially affect certain fecal microbes. Overall, the study discusses the usability of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and fecal fermentation (GIDFF) to imitate the effects of diet-induced microbiome modulation and its impact on the host.

Citations

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    Sushmita Dwivedi, Vineet Singh, Kritika Sharma, Amani Sliti, Mamta Baunthiyal, Jae-Ho Shin
    Plant Foods for Human Nutrition.2024; 79(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Fermented foods: Harnessing their potential to modulate the microbiota-gut-brain axis for mental health
    Ramya Balasubramanian, Elizabeth Schneider, Eoin Gunnigle, Paul D. Cotter, John F. Cryan
    Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2024; 158: 105562.     CrossRef
  • The nutrition and therapeutic potential of millets: an updated narrative review
    Jinu Jacob, Veda Krishnan, Chris Antony, Masimukka Bhavyasri, C. Aruna, Kiran Mishra, Thirunavukkarasu Nepolean, Chellapilla Tara Satyavathi, Kurella B. R. S. Visarada
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of OsomeFood Clean Label plant-based meals on the gut microbiome
    Dwiyanto Jacky, Chia Bibi, Look Melvin Chee Meng, Fong Jason, Tan Gwendoline, Lim Jeremy, Chong Chun Wie
    BMC Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fermented soybean foods and diabetes
    Yoshitaka Hashimoto, Masahide Hamaguchi, Michiaki Fukui
    Journal of Diabetes Investigation.2023; 14(12): 1329.     CrossRef
  • Early response of the gut microbiome and serum metabolites to Cheonggukjang intake in healthy Korean subjects
    Eun-Ji Song, Min Jung Kim, Chang Hwa Jung, Won-Hyong Chung, Young-Do Nam, Mi Young Lim
    Journal of Functional Foods.2023; 101: 105420.     CrossRef
  • Role, relevance, and possibilities of in vitro fermentation models in human dietary, and gut‐microbial studies
    Vineet Singh, HyunWoo Son, GyuDae Lee, Sunwoo Lee, Tatsuya Unno, Jae‐Ho Shin
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering.2022; 119(11): 3044.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Prebiotics through an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion and Fecal Fermentation Experiment: Further Idea on the Implementation of Machine Learning Technique
    Hokyung Song, Dabin Jeon, Tatsuya Unno
    Foods.2022; 11(16): 2490.     CrossRef
  • Anti-diabetic prospects of dietary bio-actives of millets and the significance of the gut microbiota: A case of finger millet
    Vineet Singh, GyuDae Lee, HyunWoo Son, Sliti Amani, Mamta Baunthiyal, Jae-Ho Shin
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang
    Il-Sup Kim, Cher-Won Hwang, Woong-Suk Yang, Cheorl-Ho Kim
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(11): 5746.     CrossRef
  • Alleviation of Neuronal Cell Death and Memory Deficit with Chungkookjang Made with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis Potentially through Promoting Gut–Brain Axis in Artery-Occluded Gerbils
    Ting Zhang, Myeong-Seon Ryu, Xuangao Wu, Hee-Jong Yang, Su Ji Jeong, Ji-Won Seo, Do-Yeon Jeong, Sunmin Park
    Foods.2021; 10(11): 2697.     CrossRef
  • The final fate of food: On the establishment of in vitro colon models
    Saartje Hernalsteens, Song Huang, Hai Hua Cong, Xiao Dong Chen
    Food Research International.2021; 150: 110743.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Simulation of Human Colonic Fermentation: A Practical Approach towards Models’ Design and Analytical Tools
    Elena Veintimilla-Gozalbo, Andrea Asensio-Grau, Joaquim Calvo-Lerma, Ana Heredia, Ana Andrés
    Applied Sciences.2021; 11(17): 8135.     CrossRef
Review
Functional interplay between the oxidative stress response and DNA damage checkpoint signaling for genome maintenance in aerobic organisms
Ji Eun Choi , Woo-Hyun Chung
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(2):81-91.   Published online December 23, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9520-x
  • 45 View
  • 0 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
The DNA damage checkpoint signaling pathway is a highly conserved surveillance mechanism that ensures genome integrity by sequential activation of protein kinase cascades. In mammals, the main pathway is orchestrated by two central sensor kinases, ATM and ATR, that are activated in response to DNA damage and DNA replication stress. Patients lacking functional ATM or ATR suffer from ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) or Seckel syndrome, respectively, with pleiotropic degenerative phenotypes. In addition to DNA strand breaks, ATM and ATR also respond to oxidative DNA damage and reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting an unconventional function as regulators of intracellular redox status. Here, we summarize the multiple roles of ATM and ATR, and of their orthologs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Tel1 and Mec1, in DNA damage checkpoint signaling and the oxidative stress response, and discuss emerging ideas regarding the possible mechanisms underlying the elaborate crosstalk between those pathways. This review may provide new insights into the integrated cellular strategies responsible for maintaining genome stability in eukaryotes with a focus on the yeast model organism.

Citations

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  • DSB-induced oxidative stress: Uncovering crosstalk between DNA damage response and cellular metabolism
    Xinyu Li, Caini Yang, Hengyu Wu, Hongran Chen, Xing Gao, Sa Zhou, Tong-Cun Zhang, Wenjian Ma
    DNA Repair.2024; 141: 103730.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Stress on Biological Characteristics and Metabolism of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells of Deciduous Teeth
    Zhengyang Li, Jinyi Li, Shanshan Dai, Xuelong Su, Meiyue Ren, Shuyang He, Qingyu Guo, Fei Liu
    International Dental Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Signification and Application of Mutator and Antimutator Phenotype-Induced Genetic Variations in Evolutionary Adaptation and Cancer Therapeutics
    Woo-Hyun Chung
    Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(12): 1013.     CrossRef
  • Metabolic Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ataxia-Telangiectasia
    Goutham Narayanan Subramanian, Abrey Jie Yeo, Magtouf Hnaidi Gatei, David John Coman, Martin Francis Lavin
    Antioxidants.2022; 11(4): 653.     CrossRef
  • The Rad9–Rad1–Hus1 DNA Repair Clamp is Found in Microsporidia
    Anne Caroline Mascarenhas dos Santos, Alexander Thomas Julian, Jean-François Pombert, Emmanuelle Lerat
    Genome Biology and Evolution.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Novel insights into the mechanism of cell cycle kinases Mec1(ATR) and Tel1(ATM)
    Elias A. Tannous, Peter M. Burgers
    Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.2021; 56(5): 441.     CrossRef
  • DNA damage checkpoint and repair: From the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans
    Shuangyan Yao, Yuting Feng, Yan Zhang, Jinrong Feng
    Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal.2021; 19: 6343.     CrossRef
  • Acute Toxicity and DNA Instability Induced by Exposure to Low Doses of Triclosan and Phthalate DEHP, and Their Combinations, in vitro
    Nathalia de Assis Aguilar Duarte, Lindiane Eloisa de Lima, Flora Troina Maraslis, Michael Kundi, Emilene Arusievicz Nunes, Gustavo Rafael Mazzaron Barcelos
    Frontiers in Genetics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The mechanism and prevention of mitochondrial injury after exercise
    Mingzhe Li, Baoan Ning, Tianhui Wang
    Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry.2021; 77(2): 215.     CrossRef

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