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RraAS2 requires both scaffold domains of RNase ES for high-affinity binding and inhibitory action on the ribonucleolytic activity
Jihune Heo , Daeyoung Kim , Minju Joo , Boeun Lee , Sojin Seo , Jaejin Lee , Saemee Song , Ji-Hyun Yeom , Nam-Chul Ha , Kangseok Lee
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(10):660-666.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-6417-9
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AbstractAbstract
RraA is a protein inhibitor of RNase E (Rne), which catalyzes the endoribonucleolytic cleavage of a large proportion of RNAs in Escherichia coli. The antibiotic‐producing bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor also contains homologs of RNase E and RraA, designated as RNase ES (Rns), RraAS1, and RraAS2, respectively. Here, we report that RraAS2 requires both scaffold domains of RNase ES for high-affinity binding and inhibitory action on the ribonucleolytic activity. Analyses of the steady-state level of RNase E substrates indicated that coexpression of RraAS2 in E. coli cells overproducing Rns effectively inhibits the ribonucleolytic activity of full-length RNase ES, but its inhibitory effects were moderate or undetectable on other truncated forms of Rns, in which the N- or/and C-terminal scaffold domain was deleted. In addition, RraAS2 more efficiently inhibited the in vitro ribonucleolytic activity of RNase ES than that of a truncated form containing the catalytic domain only. Coimmunoprecipitation and in vivo cross-linking experiments further showed necessity of both scaffold domains of RNase ES for high-affinity binding of RraAS2 to the enzyme, resulting in decreased RNA-binding capacity of RNase ES. Our results indicate that RraAS2 is a protein inhibitor of RNase ES and provide clues to how this inhibitor affects the ribonucleolytic activity of RNase ES.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Identification of the global regulatory roles of RraA via the integrative transcriptome and proteome in Vibrio alginolyticus
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  • Streptomyces RNases – Function and impact on antibiotic synthesis
    George H. Jones
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Regulator of RNase E activity modulates the pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium
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    Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(12): 1133.     CrossRef
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    Nature Microbiology.2019; 4(3): 515.     CrossRef
  • RraAS1 inhibits the ribonucleolytic activity of RNase ES by interacting with its catalytic domain in Streptomyces coelicolor
    Sojin Seo, Daeyoung Kim, Wooseok Song, Jihune Heo, Minju Joo, Yeri Lim, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Kangseok Lee
    Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Bdm-Mediated Regulation of Flagellar Biogenesis in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
    Jaejin Lee, Dae-Jun Kim, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Kangseok Lee
    Current Microbiology.2017; 74(9): 1015.     CrossRef
  • Functional implications of hexameric assembly of RraA proteins from Vibrio vulnificus
    Saemee Song, Seokho Hong, Jinyang Jang, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Nohra Park, Jaejin Lee, Yeri Lim, Jun-Yeong Jeon, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Minho Lee, Nam-Chul Ha, Kangseok Lee, Eric Cascales
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190064.     CrossRef
  • Crystal structure of Streptomyces coelicolor RraAS2, an unusual member of the RNase E inhibitor RraA protein family
    Nohra Park, Jihune Heo, Saemee Song, Inseong Jo, Kangseok Lee, Nam-Chul Ha
    Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(5): 388.     CrossRef

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