With developments in synthetic biology, “engineering biology” has emerged through standardization and platformization
based on hierarchical, orthogonal, and modularized biological systems. Genome engineering is necessary to manufacture
and design synthetic cells with desired functions by using bioparts obtained from sequence databases. Among various tools,
the CRISPR-Cas system is modularly composed of guide RNA and Cas nuclease; therefore, it is convenient for editing
the genome freely. Recently, various strategies have been developed to accurately edit the genome at a single nucleotide
level. Furthermore, CRISPR-Cas technology has been extended to molecular diagnostics for nucleic acids and detection of
pathogens, including disease-causing viruses. Moreover, CRISPR technology, which can precisely control the expression
of specific genes in cells, is evolving to find the target of metabolic biotechnology. In this review, we summarize the status
of various CRISPR technologies that can be applied to synthetic biology and discuss the development of synthetic biology
combined with CRISPR technology in microbiology.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Sustainable Approaches for Managing Phthalate Pollution: Navigating Challenges, and Establishing the Future of Environmental Protection Eswar Marcharla, Smarika Chauhan, Sneha Hariharan, Parthipan Punniyakotti, Thanigaivel Sundaram, Swamynathan Ganesan, Woong Kim, Muthusamy Govarthanan Advanced Sustainable Systems.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
CRISPR applications in microbial World: Assessing the opportunities and challenges Farhan Kursheed, Esha Naz, Sana Mateen, Ume Kulsoom Gene.2025; 935: 149075. CrossRef
From Spores to Suffering: Understanding the Role of Anthrax in Bioterrorism Ratnesh Singh Kanwar, Kirtida Gambhir, Tanishka Aggarwal, Akash Godiwal, Kuntal Bhadra Military Medicine.2025; 190(3-4): e569. CrossRef
Unveiling the potential of gene editing techniques in revolutionizing Cancer treatment: A comprehensive overview Pankaj Garg, Gargi Singhal, Siddhika Pareek, Prakash Kulkarni, David Horne, Aritro Nath, Ravi Salgia, Sharad S. Singhal Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer.2025; 1880(1): 189233. CrossRef
From nanotechnology to AI: The next generation of CRISPR-based smart biosensors for infectious disease detection Irkham, Abdullahi Umar Ibrahim, Chidi Wilson Nwekwo, Pwadubashiyi Coston Pwavodi, Salma Nur Zakiyyah, Mehmet Ozsoz, Yeni Wahyuni Hartati Microchemical Journal.2025; 208: 112577. CrossRef
Trends in Aptasensing and the Enhancement of Diagnostic Efficiency and Accuracy Mohd Afaque Ansari, Damini Verma, Mohd-Akmal Hamizan, Maumita Das Mukherjee, Noor Faizah Mohd-Naim, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed ACS Synthetic Biology.2025; 14(1): 21. CrossRef
Comprehensive approaches to heavy metal bioremediation: Integrating microbial insights and genetic innovations Mehran khan, Mir Muhammad Nizamani, Muhammad Asif, Ali Kamran, Guandi He, Xiangyang Li, Sanwei Yang, Xin Xie Journal of Environmental Management.2025; 374: 123969. CrossRef
Cell-free systems: A synthetic biology tool for rapid prototyping in metabolic engineering Kumyoung Jeung, Minsun Kim, Eunsoo Jang, Yang Jun Shon, Gyoo Yeol Jung Biotechnology Advances.2025; 79: 108522. CrossRef
Synthetic biology and parasite genomics: engineering parasite-resistant human microbiomes for sustainable disease prevention Esam S. Al-Malki Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Engineering Useful Microbial Species for Pharmaceutical Applications Amankeldi K. Sadanov, Baiken B. Baimakhanova, Saltanat E. Orasymbet, Irina A. Ratnikova, Zere Z. Turlybaeva, Gul B. Baimakhanova, Aigul A. Amitova, Anel A. Omirbekova, Gulzat S. Aitkaliyeva, Bekzhan D. Kossalbayev, Ayaz M. Belkozhayev Microorganisms.2025; 13(3): 599. CrossRef
AlPaCas: allele-specific CRISPR gene editing through a protospacer-adjacent-motif (PAM) approach Serena Rosignoli, Elisa Lustrino, Alessio Conci, Alessandra Fabrizi, Serena Rinaldo, Maria Carmela Latella, Elena Enzo, Gianni Prosseda, Laura De Rosa, Michele De Luca, Alessandro Paiardini Nucleic Acids Research.2024; 52(W1): W29. CrossRef
Use of paired Cas9-NG nickase and truncated sgRNAs for single-nucleotide microbial genome editing Song Hee Jeong, Ho Joung Lee, Sang Jun Lee Frontiers in Genome Editing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Developing pioneering pharmacological strategies with CRISPR/Cas9 library screening to overcome cancer drug resistance Yu He, Huan Li, Xueming Ju, Bo Gong Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer.2024; 1879(6): 189212. CrossRef
Efficient CRISPR-Cas12f1-Mediated Multiplex Bacterial Genome Editing via Low-Temperature Recovery Se Ra Lim, Hyun Ju Kim, Sang Jun Lee Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(7): 1522. CrossRef
CRISPR-based biosensor for the detection of Marburg and Ebola virus Irkham Irkham, Abdullahi Umar Ibrahim, Pwadubashiyi Coston Pwavodi, Chidi Wilson Nwekwo, Yeni Wahyuni Hartati Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research.2024; 43: 100601. CrossRef
Advancements in Synthetic Biology for Enhancing Cyanobacterial Capabilities in Sustainable Plastic Production: A Green Horizon Perspective Taufiq Nawaz, Liping Gu, Zhong Hu, Shah Fahad, Shah Saud, Ruanbao Zhou Fuels.2024; 5(3): 394. CrossRef
Genetic Engineering in Bacteria, Fungi, and Oomycetes, Taking Advantage of CRISPR Piao Yang, Abraham Condrich, Ling Lu, Sean Scranton, Camina Hebner, Mohsen Sheykhhasan, Muhammad Azam Ali DNA.2024; 4(4): 427. CrossRef
Perspective Evaluation of Synthetic Biology Approaches for Effective Mitigation of Heavy Metal Pollution Sandhya Mishra, Anju Patel, Pankaj Bhatt, Shaohua Chen, Pankaj Kumar Srivastava Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Advancing microbiota therapeutics: the role of synthetic biology in engineering microbial communities for precision medicine Asiya Nazir, Fathima Hasnain Nadeem Hussain, Afsheen Raza Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Multifaceted Applications of Synthetic Microbial Communities: Advances in Biomedicine, Bioremediation, and Industry Edgar Adrian Contreras-Salgado, Ana Georgina Sánchez-Morán, Sergio Yair Rodríguez-Preciado, Sonia Sifuentes-Franco, Rogelio Rodríguez-Rodríguez, José Macías-Barragán, Mariana Díaz-Zaragoza Microbiology Research.2024; 15(3): 1709. CrossRef
Prospects for synthetic biology in 21st Century agriculture Xingyan Ye, Kezhen Qin, Alisdair R. Fernie, Youjun Zhang Journal of Genetics and Genomics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Biotechnological production of omega-3 fatty acids: current status and future perspectives Jiansong Qin, Elif Kurt, Tyler LBassi, Lucas Sa, Dongming Xie Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Emerging Technologies in Industrial Microbiology: From Bioengineering to CRISPR-Cas Systems Umar Farooq, Malathi Hanumanthayya, Izharul Haq Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología.2023; 3: 406. CrossRef
Optimized Linear DNA Recombineering for CRISPR-Cpf1 System in Corynebacterium glutamicum Ting Wang, Xiaowan Jiang, Shufang Lv, Linfeng Hu, Shuangcheng Gao, Qingyang Xu, Junhui Zhang, Dianyun Hou Fermentation.2023; 10(1): 31. CrossRef
A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, alkalitolerant, and halophilic
bacterium–designated as strain NKC3-5T–was isolated
from kimchi that was collected from the Geumsan area
in the Republic of Korea. Cells of isolated strain NKC3-5T
were 0.5–0.7μm wide and 1.4–2.8 μm long. The strain
NKC3-5T could grow at up to 20.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum
10%), pH 6.5–10.0 (optimum pH 9.0), and 25–40°C (optimum
35°C). The cells were able to reduce nitrate under aerobic
conditions, which is the first report in the genus Salicibibacter.
The genome size and genomic G + C content of
strain NKC3-5T were 3,754,174 bp and 45.9 mol%, respectively;
it contained 3,630 coding sequences, 16S rRNA genes
(six 16S, five 5S, and five 23S), and 59 tRNA genes. Phylogenetic
analysis based on 16S rRNA showed that strain NKC-
3-5T clustered with bacterium Salicibibacter kimchii NKC1-1T,
with a similarity of 96.2–97.6%, but formed a distinct branch
with other published species of the family Bacillaceae. In addition,
OrthoANI value between strain NKC3-5T and Salicibibacter
kimchii NKC1-1T was far lower than the species demarcation
threshold. Using functional genome annotation,
the result found that carbohydrate, amino acid, and vitamin
metabolism related genes were highly distributed in the genome
of strain NKC3-5T. Comparative genomic analysis revealed
that strain NKC3-5T had 716 pan-genome orthologous
groups (POGs), dominated with carbohydrate metabolism.
Phylogenomic analysis based on the concatenated core
POGs revealed that strain NKC3-5T was closely related to
Salicibibacter kimchii. The predominant polar lipids were
phosphatidylglycerol and two unidentified lipids. Anteiso-
C15:0, iso-C17:0, anteiso-C17:0, and iso-C15:0 were the major cellular
fatty acids, and menaquinone-7 was the major isoprenoid
quinone present in strain NKC3-5T. Cell wall peptidoglycan
analysis of strain NKC3-5T showed that meso-diaminopimelic
acid was the diagnostic diamino acid. The phenotypic,
genomic, phylogenetic, and chemotaxonomic properties
reveal that the strain represents a novel species of
the genus Salicibibacter, for which the name Salicibibacter
halophilus sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain NKC3-5T
(= KACC 21230T = JCM 33437T).
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Salicibibacter cibarius sp. nov. and Salicibibacter cibi sp. nov., two novel species of the family Bacillaceae isolated from kimchi Young Joon Oh, Joon Yong Kim, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Hak-Jong Choi Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(5): 460. CrossRef
The Methods of Digging for “Gold” within the Salt: Characterization of Halophilic Prokaryotes and Identification of Their Valuable Biological Products Using Sequencing and Genome Mining Tools Jakub Lach, Paulina Jęcz, Dominik Strapagiel, Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz, Paweł Stączek Genes.2021; 12(11): 1756. CrossRef
List of new names and new combinations that have appeared in effective publications outside of the IJSEM and are submitted for valid publication Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
A moderately halophilic and alkalitolerant bacterial strain
NKC1-1T was isolated from commercial kimchi in Korea.
Strain NKC1-1T was Gram-stain-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped,
non-motile, and contained diaminopimelic acid-type murein.
Cell growth was observed in a medium containing 0–25%
(w/v) NaCl (optimal at 10% [w/v]), at 20–40°C (optimal at
37°C) and pH 6.5–10.0 (optimal at pH 9.0). The major isoprenoid
quinone of the isolate was menaquinone-7, and the
major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol and unidentified
phospholipids. Cell membrane of the strain contained
iso-C17:0 and anteiso-C15:0 as the major fatty acids. Its DNA
G + C content was 45.2 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis indicated
the strain to be most closely related to Geomicrobium halophilum
with 92.7–92.9% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity.
Based on polyphasic taxonomic evaluation with phenotypic,
phylogenetic, and chemotaxonomic analyses, the strain represents
a novel species in a new genus, for which the name
Salicibibacter kimchii gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed (= CECT
9537T; KCCM 43276T).
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
A taxonomic note on the order Caryophanales: description of 12 novel families and emended description of 21 families Yangjie Li, Dechao Zhang, Dexin Bo, Donghai Peng, Ming Sun, Jinshui Zheng
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Bacillales: From Taxonomy to Biotechnological and Industrial Perspectives Sharareh Harirchi, Taner Sar, Mohaddaseh Ramezani, Habibu Aliyu, Zahra Etemadifar, Seyed Ali Nojoumi, Fatemeh Yazdian, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh Microorganisms.2022; 10(12): 2355. CrossRef
Salicibibacter cibarius sp. nov. and Salicibibacter cibi sp. nov., two novel species of the family Bacillaceae isolated from kimchi Young Joon Oh, Joon Yong Kim, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Hak-Jong Choi Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(5): 460. CrossRef
The Methods of Digging for “Gold” within the Salt: Characterization of Halophilic Prokaryotes and Identification of Their Valuable Biological Products Using Sequencing and Genome Mining Tools Jakub Lach, Paulina Jęcz, Dominik Strapagiel, Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz, Paweł Stączek Genes.2021; 12(11): 1756. CrossRef
Genomic characterization of nine Clostridioides difficile strains isolated from Korean patients with Clostridioides difficile infection Seung Woo Ahn, Se Hee Lee, Uh Jin Kim, Hee-Chang Jang, Hak-Jong Choi, Hyon E. Choy, Seung Ji Kang, Seong Woon Roh Gut Pathogens.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Haloplanus rubicundus sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from solar salt Yeon Bee Kim, Joon Yong Kim, Hye Seon Song, Se Hee Lee, Na-Ri Shin, Jin-Woo Bae, Jinjong Myoung, Ki-Eun Lee, In-Tae Cha, Jin-Kyu Rhee, Seong Woon Roh Systematic and Applied Microbiology.2020; 43(3): 126085. CrossRef
Characterization of a potential probiotic bacterium Lactococcus raffinolactis WiKim0068 isolated from fermented vegetable using genomic and in vitro analyses Min Young Jung, Changsu Lee, Myung-Ji Seo, Seong Woon Roh, Se Hee Lee BMC Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Lentibacillus cibarius sp. nov., isolated from kimchi, a Korean fermented food Young Joon Oh, Joon Yong Kim, Hee Eun Jo, Hyo Kyeong Park, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Hak-Jong Choi Journal of Microbiology.2020; 58(5): 387. CrossRef
Effects of an auxin-producing symbiotic bacterium on cell growth of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis: Elevation of cell density and prolongation of exponential stage Changsu Lee, Min Seo Jeon, Joon Yong Kim, Se Hee Lee, Dae Geun Kim, Seong Woon Roh, Yoon-E Choi Algal Research.2019; 41: 101547. CrossRef
Salicibibacter halophilus sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from kimchi Young Joon Oh, Joon Yong Kim, Hyo Kyeong Park, Ja-Young Jang, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Hak-Jong Choi Journal of Microbiology.2019; 57(11): 997. CrossRef
List of new names and new combinations that have appeared in effective publications outside of the IJSEM and are submitted for valid publication Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Propionibacterium freudenreichii CIRM-BIA 129 Osmoadaptation Coupled to Acid-Adaptation Increases Its Viability During Freeze-Drying Floriane Gaucher, Koffigan Kponouglo, Houem Rabah, Sylvie Bonnassie, Jordane Ossemond, Sandrine Pottier, Julien Jardin, Valérie Briard-Bion, Pierre Marchand, Philippe Blanc, Romain Jeantet, Gwénaël Jan Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef