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A rule governing the FtsH-mediated proteolysis of the MgtC virulence protein from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Jonghyun Baek , Eunna Choi , Eun-Jin Lee
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(8):565-570.   Published online July 25, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8245-6
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AbstractAbstract
A tightly controlled turnover of membrane proteins is required for lipid bilayer stability, cell metabolism, and cell viability. Among the energy-dependent AAA+ proteases in Salmonella, FtsH is the only membrane-bound protease that contributes to the quality control of membrane proteins. FtsH preferentially degrades the C-terminus or N-terminus of misfolded, misassembled, or damaged proteins to maintain physiological functions. We found that FtsH hydrolyzes the Salmonella MgtC virulence protein when we substitute the MgtC 226th Trp, which is well conserved in other intracellular pathogens and normally protects MgtC from the FtsH-mediated proteolysis. Here we investigate a rule determining the FtsHmediated proteolysis of the MgtC protein at Trp226 residue. Substitution of MgtC tryptophan 226th residue to alanine, glycine, or tyrosine leads to MgtC proteolysis in a manner dependent on the FtsH protease whereas substitution to phenylalanine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, or valine resists MgtC degradation by FtsH. These data indicate that a large and hydrophobic side chain at 226th residue is required for protection from the FtsH-mediated MgtC proteolysis.

Citations

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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(18): 13670.     CrossRef
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    Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 161: 105194.     CrossRef
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Review
MINIREVIEW] Regulation and function of the Salmonella MgtC virulence protein
Jang-Woo Lee , Eun-Jin Lee
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(10):667-672.   Published online August 1, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5283-1
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  • 22 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium produces many virulence proteins to cause diseases. The Salmonella MgtC protein is one of such virulence proteins specially required for intracellular proliferation inside macrophages and mouse virulence. In this review, we will cover how the mgtC gene is turned on or off and what the signals required for mgtC expression are. Later in this review, we will discuss a recent understanding of MgtC function in Salmonella pathogenesis by identifying its target proteins.

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    Journal of Applied Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Veterinary World.2023; : 2096.     CrossRef
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  • The mgtCBR mRNA Leader Secures Growth of Salmonella in Both Host and Non-host Environments
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