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- Chryseobacterium paludis sp. nov. and Chryseobacterium foetidum sp. nov. Isolated from the Aquatic Environment, South Korea
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Miryung Kim , Yong , Chang
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(1):37-47. Published online February 1, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-00008-2
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Abstract
- Two novel bacterial species CJ51T
and CJ63T
belonging to the genus Chryseobacterium were isolated from the Upo wetland
and the Han River, South Korea, respectively. Cells of these strains were Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, rodshaped,
and catalase- and oxidase-positive. Both strains were shown to grow optimally at 30 °C and pH 7 in the absence of
NaCl on tryptic soy agar. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains CJ51T
and CJ63T
belonged to the genus Chryseobacterium and were most closely related to Chryseobacterium piperi CTMT
and Chryseobacterium
piscicola VQ-6316sT with 98.47% and 98.46% 16S rRNA sequence similarities, respectively. The average nucleotide
identity values of strains CJ51T
and CJ63T
with its closely related type strains Chryseobacterium piperi CTMT
and Chryseobacterium
piscicola VQ-6316sT were 81.9% and 82.1%, respectively. The major fatty acids of strains CJ51T
and CJ63T
were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 3-OH and summed feature 9 (
C16:0 10-methyl and/or iso-C17:1ω9c). Menaquinone 6 (MK-6) was
identified as the primary respiratory quinone in both strains. The major polar lipids of strains CJ51T
and CJ63T
were phosphatidylethanolamine
and several unidentified amino lipids and lipids. Based on polyphasic taxonomy data, strains CJ51T
and CJ63T
represent novel species of the genus Chryseobacterium, for which names Chryseobacterium paludis sp. nov. and
Chryseobacterium foetidum sp. nov. are proposed respectively. The type strains are CJ51T
(= KACC 22749T
= JCM 35632T)
and CJ63T
(= KACC 22750T
= JCM 35633T).
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