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NOTE] Evidence Against the Physiological Role of Acetyl Phosphate in the Phosphorylation of the ArcA Response Regulator in Escherichia coli
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NOTE] Evidence Against the Physiological Role of Acetyl Phosphate in the Phosphorylation of the ArcA Response Regulator in Escherichia coli
Xueqiao Liu 1, Gabriela R. Peña Sandoval 2, Barry L. Wanner 3, Won Seok Jung 4, Dimitris Georgellis 2, Ohsuk Kwon 4
Journal of Microbiology 2009;47(5):657-662
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0087-9
Published online: October 24, 2009
1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, 2Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico, 3Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, 4Integrative Omics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, 2Departamento de Genética Molecular, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico, 3Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, 4Integrative Omics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea
Corresponding author:  Ohsuk Kwon , Tel: 82-42-860-4459, 
Received: 20 March 2009   • Accepted: 24 June 2009
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The Arc two-component signal transduction system of Escherichia coli comprises the ArcB sensor kinase and the ArcA response regulator. Under anoxic growth conditions, ArcB autophosphorylates and transphosphorylates ArcA, which, in turn, represses or activates its target operons. ArcA has been shown to be able to autophosphorylate in vitro at the expense of acetyl-P. Here, the in vivo effect of acetyl phosphate on the redox signal transduction by the Arc system was assessed. Our results indicate that acetyl phosphate can modulate the expression of ArcA-P target genes only in the absence of ArcB. Therefore, the acetyl phosphate dependent ArcA phosphorylation route does not seem to play a significant role under physiological conditions.

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    NOTE] Evidence Against the Physiological Role of Acetyl Phosphate in the Phosphorylation of the ArcA Response Regulator in Escherichia coli
    J. Microbiol. 2009;47(5):657-662.   Published online October 24, 2009
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