Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov., Isolated from Marine Sponge Hymeniacidon flavia

Sanghwa Park; Akira Yokota; Takashi Itoh; Jin-Sook Park

doi:10.1007/s12275-011-0500-z

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Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov., Isolated from Marine Sponge Hymeniacidon flavia: Sanghwa Park ¹, Akira Yokota ¹, Takashi Itoh ², Jin-Sook Park ³; Journal of Microbiology 2011;49(2):238-242.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0500-z
Published online: May 3, 2011

¹Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan, ²BioResource Center, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, ³Department of Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea¹Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan, ²BioResource Center, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, ³Department of Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Jin-Sook Park , Tel: +82-42-629-8771,

Received: 6 December 2010 • Accepted: 15 April 2011

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Abstract

A Gram-negative, non-motile, rod shaped, and orange-pigmented chemoheterotrophic bacterium, strain MS-31T was isolated from the marine sponge Hymeniacidon flavia, collected from near Jeju Island, Korea. The Strain MS-31T was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. The phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the novel isolate could be affiliated within the genus Sphingomonas. The strain MS-31T showed 95.6% of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with the most closely related species Sphingomonas koreensis JSS26T. The DNA G+C content of the strain MS-31T was 69.4 mol%. The major isoprenoid quinone was ubiqunone 10 and predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 7 (comprising C18:1 ω7c, C18:1 ω9t and/or C18:1 ω12t, 39.7%), C16:0 (16.3%), C14:0 2OH (15.9%) and summed feature 3 (comprising C16:1 ω7c and/or C15:0 iso 2OH, 11.7%). The polar lipids were sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol and unidentified glycolipid. Based on the evidence from the polyphasic taxonomic study, the strain should be classified as a new species of the genus Sphingomonas. As a result, the name Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov. (type strain MS-31T =KCTC 23321T =NBRC 107775T) is proposed.

Keywords: marine sponge;Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov.

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Sphingomonas jejuensis sp. nov., Isolated from Marine Sponge Hymeniacidon flavia

J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):238-242. Published online May 3, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0500-z

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