Morphological and Genetic Characteristics of Newly Crossbred Cauliflower Mushroom (Sparassis latifolia)

Hong-Duck Sou; Rhim Ryoo; Sung-Ryul Ryu; Kang-Hyeon Ka; Hyun Park; Sung-Hyun Joo

doi:10.1007/s12275-013-2666-z

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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Morphological and Genetic Characteristics of Newly Crossbred Cauliflower Mushroom (Sparassis latifolia): Hong-Duck Sou ¹, Rhim Ryoo ¹, Sung-Ryul Ryu ², Kang-Hyeon Ka ¹, Hyun Park ³, Sung-Hyun Joo ⁴; Journal of Microbiology 2013;51(5):552-557.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2666-z
Published online: June 25, 2013

¹Division of Wood Chemistry and Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130-712, Republic of Korea, ²Korea Forest Seed and Variety Center, Cheongju-si 380-941, Republic of Korea, ³Division of Research Planning and Coordination, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130-712, Republic of Korea, ⁴Department of Forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea¹Division of Wood Chemistry and Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130-712, Republic of Korea, ²Korea Forest Seed and Variety Center, Cheongju-si 380-941, Republic of Korea, ³Division of Research Planning and Coordination, Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul 130-712, Republic of Korea, ⁴Department of Forestry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Kang-Hyeon Ka , Tel: +82-2-961-2755,

Received: 8 November 2012 • Accepted: 30 April 2013

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Abstract

Cauliflower mushroom (Sparassis latifolia or S. crispa) is popular for food and medicine. Importance of new varieties of Sparassis was raised and studied widely by protection system of UPOV. In this study, 10 crossbred strains of Sparassis latifolia that specifically expressed distinctive features during basidiocarp formation and mycelium growth were applied to sawdust medium inoculated with S. latifolia mycelia. The 10 crossbred strains were divided into 3 groups on the basis of morphological (size of marginal wave and basidiocarp color) and genetic characteristics. Each phenotype of the parent and crossbred strains represented 3 marginal wave-sizes (large, medium, and small) and 3 color notations (NN155D, 163C, and 8D). Our result suggests that morphological characteristics of cauliflower mushroom can be affected by various environmental and genetic stimuli under artificial conditions such as crossbreed. Also this research showed genetic differences among breeding isolates and their morphological characteristics were correlated with the molecular data within parent and crossed strain.

Keywords: cauliflower mushroom;crossbred strains;basidiocarps;phenotype;RAPD

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Morphological and Genetic Characteristics of Newly Crossbred Cauliflower Mushroom (Sparassis latifolia)

J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):552-557. Published online June 25, 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2666-z

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