Low Cell Density Regulator AphA Upregulates the Expression of Vibrio vulnificus iscR Gene Encoding the Fe-S Cluster Regulator IscR

Jong Gyu Lim; Jin Hwan Park; Sang Ho Choi

doi:10.1007/s12275-014-3592-4

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Low Cell Density Regulator AphA Upregulates the Expression of Vibrio vulnificus iscR Gene Encoding the Fe-S Cluster Regulator IscR: Jong Gyu Lim , Jin Hwan Park , Sang Ho Choi; Journal of Microbiology 2014;52(5):413-421.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3592-4
Published online: February 17, 2014

National Research Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Toxicology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of KoreaNational Research Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Toxicology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Sang Ho Choi , Tel: +82-2-880-4857,

Received: 11 November 2013 • Revised: 27 November 2013 • Accepted: 2 December 2013

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Abstract

IscR is a global transcriptional regulator that contributes to the pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus, a food-borne pathogen. In the present study, the regulatory mechanism for the iscR expression of V. vulnificus was evaluated. The expression of iscR was found to be upregulated by a transcriptional regu-lator AphA, a homologue of the low cell density regulator AphA of the Vibrio species, in the exponential phase of growth. The promoter activity of iscR appeared to be acti-vated and repressed by AphA and IscR, respectively. EMSA and DNase I protection assay showed that both AphA and IscR bind to the iscR regulatory region and the binding site for AphA overlapped with part of the binding site for IscR. Further mutational analysis suggested that AphA upregu-lates the iscR expression only in the presence of functional IscR. An examination of the roles of AphA and the binding sites revealed that the binding of AphA would hinder the IscR-mediated repression of the iscR transcription. The com-bined results show that V. vulnificus AphA upregulates iscR expression by antagonizing its negative autoregulation.

Keywords: V. vulnificus AphA;V. vulnificus iscR

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Low Cell Density Regulator AphA Upregulates the Expression of Vibrio vulnificus iscR Gene Encoding the Fe-S Cluster Regulator IscR

J. Microbiol. 2014;52(5):413-421. Published online February 17, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3592-4

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