Abstract
The lipase from Bacillus licheniformis ATCC14580 was displayed
on the cell surface of Escherichia coli using Lpp’OmpA
as the anchoring protein. The expressed Lpp’OmpA-lipase
fusion protein has a molecular weight of approximately 35
kDa, which was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and western blot
analysis. The Lpp’OmpA-lipase fusion protein was located
on the cell surface, as determined by immunofluorescence
confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. The enzyme activity
of the surface-displayed lipase showed clear halo around
the colony. The cell surface-displayed lipase showed the
highest activity of 248.12 ± 9.42 U/g (lyophilized cell) at the
optimal temperature of 37°C and pH 8.0. The enzyme exhibited
the highest activity toward the substrate p-nitrophenyl
caprylate (C8). These results suggest that E. coli, which displayed
the lipase on its surface, could be used as a whole
cell biocatalyst.
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