Spirosoma pulveris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from a dust sample collected at Chungnam province, South Korea

Eun Sun Joo; Jae-Jin Lee; Seho Cha; Weonhwa Jheong; Taegun Seo; Sangyong Lim; Sun-wook Jeong; Sathiyaraj Srinivasan

doi:10.1007/s12275-015-5263-5

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Spirosoma pulveris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from a dust sample collected at Chungnam province, South Korea: Eun Sun Joo ¹, Jae-Jin Lee ¹, Seho Cha ², Weonhwa Jheong ³, Taegun Seo ², Sangyong Lim ⁴, Sun-wook Jeong ⁴, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan ¹; Journal of Microbiology 2015;53(11):750-755.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5263-5
Published online: October 28, 2015

¹Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea, ²Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 410-820, Republic of Korea, ³Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea, ⁴Radiation Research Division for Biotechnology, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 34057, Republic of Korea¹Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea, ²Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si 410-820, Republic of Korea, ³Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea, ⁴Radiation Research Division for Biotechnology, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup 34057, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Sathiyaraj Srinivasan , Tel: +82-2-970-5667,

Received: 21 May 2015 • Revised: 31 August 2015 • Accepted: 26 September 2015

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Abstract

Strain JSH 5-14T, a Gram-negative, non-motile, and curved rod-shaped bacterium, was isolated from a dust sample collected at Nonsan, Chungnam province, South Korea, and was characterized to determine its taxonomic position. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JSH 5-14T revealed that it belongs to the genus Spirosoma, family Cytophagaceae, class Cytophagia. The highest degree of sequence similarities of strain JSH 5-14T were found with Spirosoma liguale DSM 74T (97.8%) and Spirosoma endophyticum EX 36T (96.2%). The predominant fatty acids were summed feature 3 (composed of C16:1 ω7c/C16:1 ω6c) and C16:1ω5c. The major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine, and the predominant respiratory quinone was MK-7. Based on the phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic data, we propose the strain JSH 5-14T (=KCTC 42550T =JCM 30688T =KEMB 9004-165T) should be classified as a type strain of a novel species, for which the name Spirosoma pulveris sp. nov., is proposed.

Keywords: Cytophagaceae;Cytophagia;Spirosoma;taxonomy

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Spirosoma pulveris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from a dust sample collected at Chungnam province, South Korea

J. Microbiol. 2015;53(11):750-755. Published online October 28, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5263-5

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