Alteration in the ultrastructural morphology of mycelial hyphae and the dynamics of transcriptional activity of lytic enzyme genes during basidiomycete morphogenesis

Elena Vetchinkina; Maria Kupryashina; Vladimir Gorshkov; Marina Ageeva; Yuri Gogolev; Valentina Nikitina

doi:10.1007/s12275-017-6320-z

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Alteration in the ultrastructural morphology of mycelial hyphae and the dynamics of transcriptional activity of lytic enzyme genes during basidiomycete morphogenesis: Elena Vetchinkina ¹, Maria Kupryashina ¹, Vladimir Gorshkov ^2,3, Marina Ageeva ², Yuri Gogolev ^3,4, Valentina Nikitina ¹; Journal of Microbiology 2017;55(4):280-288.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6320-z
Published online: January 26, 2017

¹Laboratory of Microbiology, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences IBPPM RAS, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russian Federation, ²Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/31 Lobachevsky street, Kazan 420111, Russian Federation, ³Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya street, Kazan 420008, Russian Federation, ⁴2Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/31 Lobachevsky street, Kazan 420111, Russian Federation¹Laboratory of Microbiology, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences IBPPM RAS, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russian Federation, ²Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/31 Lobachevsky street, Kazan 420111, Russian Federation, ³Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya street, Kazan 420008, Russian Federation, ⁴2Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/31 Lobachevsky street, Kazan 420111, Russian Federation

Corresponding author: Elena Vetchinkina , Tel: +78452970403,

Received: 5 July 2016 • Revised: 28 October 2016 • Accepted: 23 November 2016

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Abstract

The morphogenesis of macromycetes is a complex multilevel process resulting in a set of molecular-genetic, physiological- biochemical, and morphological-ultrastructural changes in the cells. When the xylotrophic basidiomycetes Lentinus edodes, Grifola frondosa, and Ganoderma lucidum were grown on wood waste as the substrate, the ultrastructural morphology of the mycelial hyphal cell walls differed considerably between mycelium and morphostructures. As the macromycetes passed from vegetative to generative development, the expression of the tyr1, tyr2, chi1, chi2, exg1, exg2, and exg3 genes was acti-vated. These genes encode enzymes such as tyrosinase, chi-tinase, and glucanase, which play essential roles in cell wall growth and morphogenesis.

Keywords: basidiomycete morphogenesis;gene expression;lytic enzymes;phenol oxidases;cell wall ultrastructure

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Alteration in the ultrastructural morphology of mycelial hyphae and the dynamics of transcriptional activity of lytic enzyme genes during basidiomycete morphogenesis

J. Microbiol. 2017;55(4):280-288. Published online January 26, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6320-z

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