Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water

Jae-Jin Lee; Su-Jin Park; Yeon-Hee Lee; Seung-Yeol Lee; Sangkyu Park; Young-Je Cho; Myung Kyum Kim; Leonid N. Ten; Hee-Young Jung

doi:10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y

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Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water: Jae-Jin Lee ¹, Su-Jin Park ¹, Yeon-Hee Lee ¹, Seung-Yeol Lee ¹, Sangkyu Park ¹, Young-Je Cho ², Myung Kyum Kim ³, Leonid N. Ten ¹, Hee-Young Jung ⁴; Journal of Microbiology 2017;55(4):247-252.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y
Published online: March 13, 2017

¹School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea, ²School of Food Science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea, ⁴Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea¹School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea, ²School of Food Science and Biotechnology/Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea, ⁴Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Hee-Young Jung , Tel: +82-53-950-5760,

Received: 8 September 2016 • Revised: 11 November 2016 • Accepted: 22 November 2016

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Abstract

A novel Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterial strain, de-signated as 16F6ET, was isolated from a water sample. Cells were yellowish in color and catalase- and oxidase-positive. The strain grew at 10–37°C (optimum at 25°C) but not at 4 and 42°C, and pH 5–7 (optimum at pH 7). It showed mod-erate resistance to gamma-ray irradiation. Comparative phy-logenetic analysis showed that strain 16F6ET belonged to the family Cytophagaceae of the class Cytophagia. Furthermore, this isolate showed relatively low 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities (90.7–93.1%) to the members of the genus Spiro-soma. The major fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c/C16:1 ω6c), C16:1 ω5c, C16:0 N alcohol, and C16:0. The polar lipid profile indicated presence of phosphatidylethanolamine, unknown aminophospholipids, an unknown amino lipid, unknown phospholipids, and unknown polar lipids. The pre-dominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain 16F6ET was 56.5 mol%. Phenotypic, phylogenetic, and chemotaxonomic properties indicated that isolate 16F6ET represents a novel species within the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 16F6ET (=KCTC 52199T =JCM 31411T).

Keywords: Spirosoma;polyphasic taxonomy;water

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Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water

J. Microbiol. 2017;55(4):247-252. Published online March 13, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y

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