Abstract
A novel, aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore
forming, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain Dol 15-39T,
was isolated from a seawater sample near Geoje Island in
the South Sea, Republic of Korea. The strain was found to
be oxidase-negative and catalase-positive. The isolate was
observed to grow at temperatures from 4 to 37°C, at salinities
of up to 7%, and at pH levels from 6 to 9; moreover, it
was not able to degrade starch, DNA, esculin, or tyrosine.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences
showed that Dol 15-39T was most closely related to Flavobacterium
jumunjinense HME7102T with a sequence similarity
of 97.3%. However, the levels of DNA-DNA relatedness
between Dol 15-39T and the most closely related species were
much lower than 70%, confirming that they represented distinct
genomic species. The genomic DNA G + C content of
Dol 15-39T was calculated to be 32.6 mol%. MK-6 was the
predominant respiratory quinine, while iso-C15:0 (25.0%), iso-
C15:1 G (17.0%), and iso-C17:0 3-OH (10.4%) were the major
cellular fatty acids. Phosphatidylethanolamine was identified
as a major polar lipid, while various unidentified aminolipids
and polar lipids were also detected. Based on polyphasic
taxonomic data, Dol 15-39T represents a novel species
of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name F. aquimarinum
sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is accessible
under the culture collection numbers (KEMB 9005-617T =
JCM 31930T).
Citations
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