Abstract
Brucella, the bacterial agent of common zoonotic brucellosis,
primarily infects specific animal species. The Brucella outer
membrane proteins (Omps) are particularly attractive for developing
vaccine and improving diagnostic tests and are associated
with the virulence of smooth Brucella strains. Omp16
is a homologue to peptidoglycan-associated lipoproteins (Pals),
and an omp16 mutant has not been generated in any Brucella
strain until now. Very little is known about the functions and
pathogenic mechanisms of Omp16 in Brucella. Here, we confirmed
that Omp16 has a conserved Pal domain and is highly
conserved in Brucella. We attempted to delete omp16 in Brucella
suis vaccine strain 2 (B. suis S2) without success, which
shows that Omp16 is vital for Brucella survival. We acquired
a B. suis S2 Omp16 mutant via conditional complementation.
Omp16 deficiency impaired Brucella outer membrane integrity
and activity in vitro. Moreover, inactivation of Omp16
decreased bacterial intracellular survival in macrophage
RAW 264.7 cells. B. suis S2 and its derivatives induced marked
expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α mRNA in Raw 264.7
cells. Whereas inactivation of Omp16 in Brucella enhanced
IL-1β and IL-6 expression in Raw 264.7 cells. Altogether, these
findings show that the Brucella Omp16 mutant was obtained
via conditional complementation and confirmed that Omp16
can maintain outer membrane integrity and be involved in
bacterial virulence in Brucella in vitro and in vivo. These results
will be important in uncovering the pathogenic mechanisms
of Brucella.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Neurobrucellosis (Brucella ceti) in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba): Immunohistochemical studies on immune response and neuroinflammation
Agustín Rebollada-Merino, Federica Giorda, Martí Pumarola, Laura Martino, Alberto Gomez-Buendia, Umberto Romani-Cremaschi, Cristina Casalone, Virginia Mattioda, Fabio Di Nocera, Giuseppe Lucifora, Antonio Petrella, Lucas Domínguez, Mariano Domingo, Carla
Veterinary Pathology.2025; 62(2): 226. CrossRef - Enhancing host defense against Brucella: The immune effect exerted by anti-OMP16 monoclonal antibody
Yunyi Zhai, Hui Wang, Kaihui Sun, Ye Yuan, Shurong Yin, Jiaoyang Fang, Weifang Zheng, Gaowa Wudong, Xiaofang Liu, Yuanhao Yang, Dong Zhou, Wei Liu, Yaping Jin, Aihua Wang
International Immunopharmacology.2025; 148: 114142. CrossRef - Brucella mediates autophagy, inflammation, and apoptosis to escape host killing
Yaqiong Qin, Gengxu Zhou, Fengyuan Jiao, Chuan Cheng, Chi Meng, Lingjie Wang, Shengping Wu, Cailiang Fan, Jixiang Li, Bo Zhou, Yuefeng Chu, Hanwei Jiao
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A Thermosensitive and Degradable Chitin-Based Hydrogel as a Brucellosis Vaccine Adjuvant
Ruibao Ju, Yanjing Lu, Zhiwen Jiang, Jinhua Chi, Shuo Wang, Wanshun Liu, Yanbo Yin, Baoqin Han
Polymers.2024; 16(19): 2815. CrossRef - The (p)ppGpp synthetase Rsh promotes rifampicin tolerant persister cell formation in Brucella abortus by regulating the type II toxin-antitoxin module mbcTA
Xiaofang Liu, Pingping Wang, Ningqiu Yuan, Yunyi Zhai, Yuanhao Yang, Mingyue Hao, Mingxing Zhang, Dong Zhou, Wei Liu, Yaping Jin, Aihua Wang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Pal Affects the Proliferation in Macrophages and Virulence of Brucella, and as Mucosal Adjuvants, Provides an Effective Protection to Mice Against Salmonella Enteritidis
Yubin Chen, Yanfang Fu, Lingcong Kong, Fengjie Wang, Xiaowei Peng, Zhiqiang Zhang, Qiumei Shi, Qingmin Wu, Tonglei Wu
Current Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Clearance of bacteria from lymph nodes in sheep immunized with Brucella suis S2 vaccine is associated with M1 macrophage activation
Si Chen, Yuanyuan Chen, Zizhuo Jiao, Chengqiang Wang, Dantong Zhao, Yongbin Liu, Wenguang Zhang, Shihua Zhao, Bin Yang, Qinan Zhao, Shaoyin Fu, Xiaolong He, Qiaoling Chen, Churiga Man, Guoying Liu, Xuefeng Wei, Li Du, Fengyang Wang
Veterinary Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A Brucella Omp16 Conditional Deletion Strain Is Attenuated in BALB/c Mice
Feijie Zhi, Jiaoyang Fang, Weifang Zheng, Junmei Li, Guangdong Zhang, Dong Zhou, Yaping Jin, Aihua Wang
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 32(1): 6. CrossRef - A designed peptide-based vaccine to combat Brucella melitensis, B. suis and B. abortus: Harnessing an epitope mapping and immunoinformatics approach
Hossein Tarrahimofrad, Javad Zamani, Michael R. Hamblin, Maryam Darvish, Hamed Mirzaei
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2022; 155: 113557. CrossRef - A LysR Transcriptional Regulator Manipulates Macrophage Autophagy Flux During Brucella Infection
Lu Zhang, Siyuan Yu, Xinnuan Ning, Hui Fang, Jie Li, Feijie Zhi, Junmei Li, Dong Zhou, Aihua Wang, Yaping Jin
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Uncovering the Hidden Credentials ofBrucellaVirulence
R. Martin Roop, Ian S. Barton, Dariel Hopersberger, Daniel W. Martin
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals the Role of Omp16 in Brucella-Infected RAW264.7 Cells
Dong Zhou, Feijie Zhi, Jiaoyang Fang, Weifang Zheng, Junmei Li, Guangdong Zhang, Lei Chen, Yaping Jin, Aihua Wang
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef