Abstract
			
			Terpenes have many applications and are widely found in
nature, but recent progress in synthetic biology has enabled
the use of microorganisms as chassis cells for the synthesis
of these compounds. Candida glycerinogenes (C. glycerinogenes)
is an industrial strain that may be developed as a chassis
for the synthesis of terpenes since it has a tolerance to hyperosmolality
and high sugar, and has a complete mevalonate
(MVA) pathway. However, monoterpenes such as pinene are
highly toxic, and the tolerance of C. glycerinogenes to pinene
was investigated. We also measured the content of mevalonate
and squalene to evaluate the strength of the MVA pathway.
To determine terpene synthesis capacity, a pathway for the synthesis
of pinene was constructed in C. glycerinogenes. Pinene
production was improved by overexpression, gene knockdown
and antisense RNA inhibition. Pinene production was mainly
enhanced by strengthening the upstream MVA pathway and
inhibiting the production of by-products from the downstream
pathway. With these strategies, yield could be increased
by almost 16 times, to 6.0 mg/L. Overall, we successfully constructed
a pinene synthesis pathway in C. glycerinogenes and
enhanced pinene production through metabolic modification.			
						
						
					 
		
		
		 
		
			Citations
			Citations to this article as recorded by  

- Recent advances in genome mining and synthetic biology for discovery and biosynthesis of natural products
 Mingpeng Wang, Lei Chen, Zhaojie Zhang, Qinhong Wang
 Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.2025; 45(1): 236.     CrossRef
- Engineering a complete mevalonate pathway in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for enhanced isoprenoid production
 Jingkai Wang, Muhammad Anwar, Jiancheng Li, Lin Dan, Bin Jia, Zhangli Hu
 Algal Research.2025; 88: 103987.     CrossRef
- Two-Phase Fermentation Systems for Microbial Production of Plant-Derived Terpenes
 Tuo Li, Ximeng Liu, Haoyu Xiang, Hehua Zhu, Xuan Lu, Baomin Feng
 Molecules.2024; 29(5): 1127.     CrossRef
- Acetic acid stress and utilization synergistically enhance squalene biosynthesis in Candida glycerinogenes
 Zhenzhen You, Xueqing Du, Hong Zong, Xinyao Lu, Bin Zhuge
 Biochemical Engineering Journal.2024; 210: 109413.     CrossRef
- Recent developments in enzymatic and microbial biosynthesis of flavor and fragrance molecules
 Roman M. Dickey, Madan R. Gopal, Priyanka Nain, Aditya M. Kunjapur
 Journal of Biotechnology.2024; 389: 43.     CrossRef
- Recent Advances and Multiple Strategies of Monoterpenoid Overproduction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica
 Dong-Xun Li, Qi Guo, Yu-Xin Yang, Shun-Jie Jiang, Xiao-Jun Ji, Chao Ye, Yue-Tong Wang, Tian-Qiong Shi
 ACS Synthetic Biology.2024; 13(6): 1647.     CrossRef
- Gene Editing of Candida glycerinogenes by Designed Toxin–Antitoxin Cassette
 Wen Lv, Xinyao Lu, Bin Zhuge, Hong Zong
 ACS Synthetic Biology.2024; 13(3): 816.     CrossRef
- Candida glycerinogenes-Promoted α-Pinene and Squalene Co-production Strategy Based on α-Pinene Stress
 Tengfei Ma, Hong Zong, Xinyao Lu, Bin Zhuge
 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2023; 71(13): 5250.     CrossRef