Abstract
Replacement of glycine 227 in the fifth WD40 motif of
α-COP/Ret1p/Soo1p by charged or aromatic amino acids is
responsible for the temperature-dependent osmo-sensitivity
of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while truncations of WD40
motifs exerted a reduction in cell growth rate and impairment
in assembly of cell-wall associated proteins such as
enolase and Gas1p. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed that
the ret1-1/soo1-1 mutation of α-COP abolished the interaction
with β- and ε-COP, respectively, and that the interaction
between α-COP and β-COP relied on the WD40 domain
of α-COP. Furthermore, although the WD40 domain
is dispensable for interaction of α-COP with ε-COP, structural
alterations in the WD40 domain could impair the
interaction.
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