NOTE] Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a Thermo-Acidophilic Bacterium Isolated from Hot Spring Soil

Min Goo Kim; Jae-Chan Lee; Dong-Jin Park; Wen-Jun Li; Chang-Jin Kim Kim

doi:10.1007/s12275-014-3625-z

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NOTE] Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a Thermo-Acidophilic Bacterium Isolated from Hot Spring Soil: Min Goo Kim ^1,2, Jae-Chan Lee ³, Dong-Jin Park ², Wen-Jun Li ^4,5, Chang-Jin Kim Kim ^1,2; Journal of Microbiology 2014;52(10):884-889.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3625-z
Published online: July 18, 2014

¹Department of Biomolecular Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea, ²Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea, ³Institute of Microbial Ecology and Resources, Mokwn University, Daejeon 302-729, Republic of Korea, ⁴The Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity in Southwest China, ⁵Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Chinese¹Department of Biomolecular Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea, ²Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea, ³Institute of Microbial Ecology and Resources, Mokwn University, Daejeon 302-729, Republic of Korea, ⁴The Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity in Southwest China, ⁵Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Chinese

Corresponding author: Chang-Jin Kim Kim , Tel: +82-42-860-4332,

Received: 2 December 2013 • Revised: 20 December 2013 • Accepted: 24 December 2013

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Abstract

A thermo-acidophilic bacterium, designated strain ACK006T, was isolated from the soil of a hot spring at Tengchong in China. Cells were Gram-staining-positive, motile, catalasepositive and oxidase-negative, spore-forming rods. The isolate grew aerobically at 30–50°C (optimum at 45°C), pH 2.0–6.0 (optimum pH 3.2) and 0–5.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 1% NaCl). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain ACK006T belongs to the genus Alicyclobacillus with the sequence similarity of 92.3, 92.4, 92.5, and 92.8% to Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus SCHT, Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans TC-34T, Alicyclobacillus contaminans 3-A191T and Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans SD-11T, respectively. Similarity to other species of the genus Alicyclobacillus was 90.3–92.8% and similarity to species of the genus Tumebacillus was 85.9–87.8%. The genomic DNA G+C content was 53.7 mol%. The predominant menaquinone was MK-7. Major fatty acids were ω-cycloheptane C18:0, iso-C17:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The cell-wall peptidoglycan was the A1γ type; containing meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. On the basis of polyphasic analysis from this study, strain ACK006T represents a novel species of the genus Alicyclobacillus for which the name Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ACK006T (=KCTC 33022T =DSM 25924T).

Keywords: Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov.;acidophilic bacterium;taxonomy

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NOTE] Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a Thermo-Acidophilic Bacterium Isolated from Hot Spring Soil

J. Microbiol. 2014;52(10):884-889. Published online July 18, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3625-z

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