Spirosoma montaniterrae sp. nov., an ultraviolet and gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from mountain soil

Jae-Jin Lee; Myung-Suk Kang; Eun Sun Joo; Myung Kyum Kim; Wan-Taek Im; Hee-Young Jung; Sathiyaraj Srinivasan

doi:10.1007/s12275-015-5008-5

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Spirosoma montaniterrae sp. nov., an ultraviolet and gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from mountain soil: Jae-Jin Lee ¹, Myung-Suk Kang ², Eun Sun Joo ¹, Myung Kyum Kim ¹, Wan-Taek Im ³, Hee-Young Jung ⁴, Sathiyaraj Srinivasan ¹; Journal of Microbiology 2015;53(7):429-434.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5008-5
Published online: June 27, 2015

¹Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 139-774, Republic of Korea, ²Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404-170, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National Univeristy, Kyonggi-do 456-749, Republic of Korea, ⁴College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea¹Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 139-774, Republic of Korea, ²Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404-170, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National Univeristy, Kyonggi-do 456-749, Republic of Korea, ⁴College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Sathiyaraj Srinivasan , Tel: +82-2-970-5667,

Received: 7 January 2015 • Revised: 27 May 2015 • Accepted: 8 June 2015

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Abstract

A Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented, long-rod shaped bacterial strain designated DY10T was isolated from a soil sample collected at Mt. Deogyusan, Jeonbuk province, South Korea. Optimum growth observed at 30°C and pH 7. No growth was observed above 1% (w/v) NaCl. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain DY10T belonged to the genus Spirosoma and was distantly related to Spirosoma arcticum R2-35T (91.0%), Spirosoma lingual DSM 74T (90.8%), Spirosoma endophyticum EX36T (90.7%), Spirosoma panaciterrae DSM 21099T (90.5%), Spirosoma rigui WPCB118T (90.2%), Spirosoma spitsbergense DSM 19989T (89.8%), Spirosoma luteum DSM 19990T (89.6%), Spirosoma oryzae RHs22T (89.6%), and Spirosoma radiotolerans DG5AT (89.1%). Strain DY10T showed resistance to gamma and ultraviolet radiation. The chemotaxonomic characteristics of strain DY10T were consistent with those of the genus Spirosoma, with the quinone system with MK-7 as the predominant menaquinone, iso-C15:0, C16:1 ω5c, and summed feature3 (C16:1 ω7c/C16:1 ω6c), and phosphatidylethanolamine as the major polar lipid. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 53.0 mol%. Differential phenotypic properties with the closely related type strains clearly distinguished strain DY10T from previously described members of the genus Spirosoma and represents a novel species in this genus, for which the name Spirosoma montaniterrae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DY10T (=KCTC 23999T =KEMB 9004-162T =JCM 18492T).

Keywords: Cytophagaceae;Spirosoma montaniterrae;radiation-resistant;taxonomy

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Spirosoma montaniterrae sp. nov., an ultraviolet and gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from mountain soil

J. Microbiol. 2015;53(7):429-434. Published online June 27, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5008-5

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