Changes in the microbial community of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae and rearing water during different growth stages after disinfection treatment of hatchery water

Yafei Duan; Yapeng Tang; Jianhua Huang; Jiasong Zhang; Heizhao Lin; Shigui Jiang; Ruixuan Wang; Guofu Wang

doi:10.1007/s12275-020-0053-0

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Changes in the microbial community of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae and rearing water during different growth stages after disinfection treatment of hatchery water: Yafei Duan ^1,2, Yapeng Tang ^1,2, Jianhua Huang ^1,2, Jiasong Zhang ^1,2, Heizhao Lin ^1,2, Shigui Jiang ², Ruixuan Wang ², Guofu Wang ³; Journal of Microbiology 2020;58(9):741-749.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0053-0
Published online: July 24, 2020

¹Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, P. R. China, ²Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, P. R. China, ³Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou 571126, P. R. China¹Shenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shenzhen 518121, P. R. China, ²Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, P. R. China, ³Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou 571126, P. R. China

Received: 31 January 2020 • Revised: 4 June 2020 • Accepted: 12 June 2020

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Abstract

Microbial communities greatly affect rearing water quality and the larvae health during shrimp hatchery periods. In this study, we investigated the microbial communities of rearing water and larvae of Litopenaeus vannamei after treating hatchery water with different kinds of chemical disinfectants: no disinfectants (Con), chlorine dioxide (ClO2), formaldehyde solution (HCHO), bleach powder (CaClO), and iodine (I2). The water and larval samples were collected from nauplius 6 (N6), zoea 1 (Z1), mysis 1 (M1), and postlarvae 1 (P1) shrimp growth periods. 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing revealed that the bacterial composition of the rearing water was more complex than that of the larvae, and the bacterial community of the rearing water and the larvae fluctuated significantly at the P1 and Z1 periods, respectively. Disinfectants altered the bacterial diversity and composition of the rearing water and larvae. Specifically, in the rearing water of the P1 period, Proteobacteria abundance was increased in the HCHO group; while Bacteroidetes abundance was decreased in the ClO2, HCHO, and I2 groups but increased in the CaClO group. In the larvae of the Z1 period, Firmicutes (especially Bacillus class) abundance was increased in the CaClO group, but decreased in the ClO2, HCHO, and I2 groups. Network analyses revealed that the genera Donghicola, Roseibacterium, Candidatus-Cquiluna, and Nautella were enriched in the rearing water, while Halomonas, Vibrio, and Flavirhabdus had high abundance in the larvae. The survival of shrimp was influenced by disinfectants that were inconsistent with the bacterial community changes. These results will be helpful for using microbial characteristics to facilitate healthy shrimp nursery.

Keywords: CRISPR;CRISPRa;CRISPRi;MAGE;genome-scale engineering;metabolic engineering;promoter engineering;synthetic sRNA

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Changes in the microbial community of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae and rearing water during different growth stages after disinfection treatment of hatchery water

J. Microbiol. 2020;58(9):741-749. Published online July 24, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0053-0

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