Resource
- SimpleMicrobiome: An integrated web-based platform for streamlined microbiome data analysis and visualization
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Seong-In Na, Juhee Kim, So-Yeon Kim, Jin Park, Yong-Joon Cho
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Received June 11, 2026 Accepted August 4, 2026 Published online September 18, 2026
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2606011
[Epub ahead of print]
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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Microbiome studies require multiple analytical steps after initial sequence processing. These steps commonly include data harmonization, preprocessing, taxonomic profiling, diversity analysis, differential abundance testing, predictive modeling, network inference, and preparation of publication-ready outputs. Although robust packages are available for many of these tasks, routine use often depends on command-line workflows, repeated data reformatting, and method-specific scripting. These requirements can limit accessibility for experimental researchers and complicate consistent analysis across interdisciplinary teams.
We developed SimpleMicrobiome, a web-based R Shiny platform that integrates established microbiome analysis methods into a single interactive downstream workflow. The application accepts standard abundance, taxonomy, and metadata tables, supports interactive preprocessing and sample filtering, and provides modules for taxa profile visualization, alpha and beta diversity analysis, ANCOM-BC2 and MaAsLin2 differential abundance testing, Random Forest modeling with SHAP-based interpretation, microbial association network inference using SparCC and SPIEC-EASI through NetCoMi, correlation heatmaps, and dbRDA/CAP-style association biplots. The platform is implemented as a modular Shiny application so that preprocessing choices are propagated across downstream analyses, results can be exported as figures and tables, and the same application can be run through the public server, source-code installation, or a Docker image.
SimpleMicrobiome consolidates major downstream microbiome analysis tasks in an accessible browser-based environment while retaining links to established analytical frameworks. The platform may reduce technical barriers for non-programming users, improve consistency across exploratory and reporting-oriented analyses, and support collaborative microbiome research. The public application is available at https://simplemicrobiome.mglab.org, the source code is available at https://github.com/yjcho2252/SimpleMicrobiome, and a Docker image for local deployment is available at https://hub.docker.com/r/mglab2252/simplemicrobiome.
Article
- Development of an RT-LAMP−CRISPR/Cas12a assay for rapid and specific detection of Bandavirus dabieense
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Bo Seung Song, Yun Hee Baek, Eun-Ha Kim, Hyeok-Il Kwon, Ah-Hyeon Kim, Si-Hyun Lee, Yu-Bin Son, Soo-Hyeon Kim, Min-Suk Song, Young Ki Choi, Su-Jin Park
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(11):e2506013. Published online November 30, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2506013
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Abstract
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Bandavirus dabieense, a single-stranded RNA virus, is the causative agent of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a disease associated with high fatality rates. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for improving clinical outcomes, particularly given the limited therapeutic options and high mortality rates associated with SFTS. However, while highly sensitive, conventional diagnostic methods such as PCR and qRT-PCR require specialized laboratory facilities and trained personnel, making them impractical for rapid detection in resource-limited settings. To address these challenges, we developed a rapid and highly sensitive assay for Bandavirus dabieense detection by integrating reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) with CRISPR/Cas12a technology. LAMP primers and guide RNA sequences were designed to target the L gene, ensuring broad detection across viral genotypes. The optimized assay demonstrated a detection limit of 5 RNA copies per reaction, showing more sensitivity than qRT-PCR, and exhibited 100% concordance with qRT-PCR results in clinical samples. Given its speed, accuracy, and field applicability, this LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a-based assay represents a promising diagnostic tool for early SFTSV detection, particularly in resource-constrained environments where conventional molecular diagnostics are not readily available.
Erratum
Article
- Lipoteichoic Acid from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG as a Novel Intracanal Medicament Targeting Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Formation
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Ji-Young Yoon, Somin Park, Dongwook Lee, Ok-Jin Park, WooCheol Lee, Seung Hyun Han
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(10):897-905. Published online September 30, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00165-6
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The demand for safe and effective endodontic medicaments to control Enterococcus faecalis biofilms, a contributor to apical periodontitis, is increasing. Recently, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of family Lactobacillaceae has been shown to have anti-biofilm effects against various oral pathogens. Preliminary experiments showed that LTA purified from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (Lgg.LTA) was the most effective against E. faecalis biofilms among LTAs from three Lactobacillaceae including L. rhamnosus GG, Lacticaseibacillus casei, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the potential of Lgg.LTA as an intracanal medicament in human root canals infected with E. faecalis. Twenty eight dentinal cylinders were prepared from extracted human teeth, where two-week-old E. faecalis biofilms were formed followed by intracanal treatment with sterile distilled water (SDW), N-2 methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), calcium hydroxide (CH), or Lgg.LTA. Bacteria and biofilms that formed in the root canals were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The remaining E. faecalis cells in the root canals after intracanal medicament treatment were enumerated by culturing and counting. When applied to intracanal biofilms, Lgg.LTA effectively inhibited E. faecalis biofilm formation as much as CH, while SDW and NMP had little effect. Furthermore, Lgg.LTA reduced both live and dead bacteria within the dentinal tubules, indicating the possibility of minimal re-infection in the root canals. Collectively, intracanal application of Lgg.LTA effectively inhibited E. faecalis biofilm formation, implying that Lgg.LTA can be used as a novel endodontic medicament.
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- The dual role of teichoic acids in gram-positive bacteria: Structural diversity dictates pathogenic and probiotic functions
Hao-Ran Zhang, Jun Meng, Yun-Peng Hao, Jun Xi, Chang-He Ding, Jing-Qian Song, Xiao-Yue Wang, Zai-Chen Li, Yue Meng, Jing-Yi Yang
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2026; 350: 150925. CrossRef - A critical review on innovative targets for signal disruption in Enterococcus faecalis infection management
Kayeen Vadakkan, Gajanan Sampatrao Ghodake, Chin Wei Lai, Selvaraj Vijayanand, Janarthanam Hemapriya
Microbial Pathogenesis.2025; 207: 107876. CrossRef - Assessing the Diagnostic Accuracy of Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor and Lipoteichoic Acid Biomarkers in Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogen for Timely Detection and Differentiation of Colonization versus Active Infection
Mohammed Sadeq Khalife, Sawsan M. Jabbar AL-Hasnawi, May Mohammed Ali
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2025; 55(3): 222. CrossRef
Article
- Unexpected Requirement of Small Amino Acids at Position 183 for DNA Binding in the Escherichia coli cAMP Receptor Protein
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Marcus Carranza, Amanda Rea, Daisy Pacheco, Christian Montiel, Jin Park, Hwan Youn
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(10):871-882. Published online September 6, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00169-2
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The Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein (CRP) relies on the F-helix, the recognition helix of the helix-turn-helix motif, for DNA binding. The importance of the CRP F-helix in DNA binding is well-established, yet there is little information on the roles of its non-base-contacting residues. Here, we show that a CRP F-helix position occupied by a non-base-contacting residue Val183 bears an unexpected importance in DNA binding. Codon randomization and successive in vivo screening selected six amino acids (alanine, cysteine, glycine, serine, threonine, and valine) at CRP position 183 to be compatible with DNA binding.
These amino acids are quite different in their amino acid properties (polar, non-polar, hydrophobicity), but one commonality is that they are all relatively small. Larger amino acid substitutions such as histidine, methionine, and tyrosine were made site-directedly and showed to have no detectable DNA binding, further supporting the requirement of small amino acids at CRP position 183.
Bioinformatics analysis revealed that small amino acids (92.15% valine and 7.75% alanine) exclusively occupy the position analogous to CRP Val183 in 1,007 core CRP homologs, consistent with our mutant data. However, in extended CRP homologs comprising 3700 proteins, larger amino acids could also occupy the position analogous to CRP Val183 albeit with low occurrence. Another bioinformatics analysis suggested that large amino acids could be tolerated by compensatory small-sized amino acids at their neighboring positions. A full understanding of the unexpected requirement of small amino acids at CRP position 183 for DNA binding entails the verification of the hypothesized compensatory change(s) in CRP.
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Adaptive evolution resulted in three subtypes of the
Riemerella anatipestifer crpR1
gene
Jialing Wang, Xiaoli Du, Hui Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Shiqi Wang, Hongyan Liao, Xingyu Zhang, Yuting Zheng, Qinghai Hu
Journal of Bacteriology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - SPD_0410 negatively regulates capsule polysaccharide synthesis and virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae D39
Ye Tao, Li Lei, Shuhui Wang, Xuemei Zhang, Yibing Yin, Yuqiang Zheng
Frontiers in Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Article
- Lipocalin2 as a potential antibacterial drug against Acinetobacter baumannii infection
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Daejin Lim , Su-Jin Park , Ha Young Kim , Minsang Shin , Miryoung Song
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(4):444-449. Published online March 28, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2007-1
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911
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Available antibiotics to treat Acinetobacter baumannii infection
is limited due to increasing resistance and the emergence
of multiple drug-resistant strains. Hence, discovering effective
agents against A. baumannii to reduce the number of infectionrelated
deaths is imperative. In search of novel and alternative
antibiotics, the antibacterial function of lipocalin2 (Lcn2) was
investigated to treat systemic infections of A. baumannii using
a mouse neutropenia model. We observed a significant increase
in serum Lcn2 levels upon bacterial injection into the
mouse, and the administration of recombinant Lcn2 (rmLcn2)
extended their survival. Such protective effects were also observed
in rmLcn2-pretreated macrophages, where rmLcn2
reduced the survival of the pathogen inside the macrophages.
The underlying molecular mechanism of Lcn2 protection was
also investigated. We observed that pretreatment of the Raw-
264.7 macrophages with rmLcn2 markedly altered the expression
of tonB3, which encodes a component of the transporter
for ferrisiderophores in A. baumannii. However, the
expression of katG, the gene encoding catalase, remained unaffected.
These indicate that Lcn2-mediated defense against
the pathogen is related to nutritional immunity rather than
reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Furthermore, the
addition of rmLcn2 in infected mice diminished bacterial burden
in multiple organs and enhanced the expression of tonB3
in the liver, spleen, and lungs of the infected mice. Increased
survival rate due to rmLcn2 treatment declined when the infection
model was established using lcn2-defective (lcn2-/-)
mice, which indicated the necessity of endogenous Lcn2. Therefore,
the antibacterial function of Lcn2 can be exploited to
develop an alternative therapeutic agent against A. baumannii.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Liver as a key organ for systemic antimicrobial defense
Tiantian Yao, Luca Maccioni, Yukun Guan, Robim M. Rodrigues, Bin Gao
Hepatology Communications.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Antimicrobial peptide thanatin fused endolysin PA90 (Tha-PA90) for the control of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in mouse model
Jeonghyun Lim, Heejoon Myung, Daejin Lim, Miryoung Song
Journal of Biomedical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Dynamic changes and clinical value of lipocalin 2 in liver diseases caused by microbial infections
Feng Chen, Shan-Shan Wu, Chao Chen, Cheng Zhou
World Journal of Hepatology.2024; 16(2): 177. CrossRef - Lipocalin-2 is an essential component of the innate immune response to Acinetobacter baumannii infection
Jessica R. Sheldon, Lauren E. Himmel, Dillon E. Kunkle, Andrew J. Monteith, K. Nichole Maloney, Eric P. Skaar, David S. Weiss
PLOS Pathogens.2022; 18(9): e1010809. CrossRef
Article
- Differences in seroprevalence between epicenter and non-epicenter areas of the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea
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Hye Won Jeong , Hyun-Ha Chang , Eun Ji Kim , Yu Kyung Kim , Se-Mi Kim , Eun-Ha Kim , Young-Il Kim , Mark Anthony B. Casel , Seong-Gyu Kim , Rare Rollon , Seung-Gyu Jang , Kwang-Min Yu , Hee-Sung Kim , Hee Sue Park , Su-Jin Park , Yong-Dae Kim , Eung-Gook Kim , Young Ki Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(5):530-533. Published online April 28, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1095-7
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855
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To compare the standardized severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seroprevalence of high
epicenter region with non-epicenter region, serological studies
were performed with a total of 3,268 sera from Daegu City
and 3,981 sera from Chungbuk Province. Indirect immunofluorescence
assay (IFA) for SARS-CoV-2 IgG results showed
a high seroprevalence rate in the Daegu City (epicenter) compared
with a non-epicenter area (Chungbuk Province) (1.27%
vs. 0.91%, P = 0.0358). It is noteworthy that the highest seroprevalence
in Daegu City was found in elderly patients (70’s)
whereas young adult patients (20’s) in Chungbuk Province
showed the highest seroprevalence. Neutralizing antibody
(NAb) titers were found in three samples from Daegu City
(3/3, 268, 0.09%) while none of the samples from Chungbuk
Province were NAb positive. These results demonstrated that
even following the large outbreak, the seropositive rate of
SARS-CoV-2 in the general population remained low in
South Korea.
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Citations
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- Integrated Clinical and Social Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea: A Combined Systematic and Narrative Review
Yumi Jang, Jaehun Jung, Kyong Ran Peck
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Distinctive Combinations of RBD Mutations Contribute to Antibody Evasion in the Case of the SARS-CoV-2 Beta Variant
Tae-Hun Kim, Sojung Bae, Sunggeun Goo, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2023; 33(12): 1587. CrossRef - The Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Children During Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study
Jin Lee, Young June Choe, Dohsik Minn, Jong-Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Article
- Development of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) thermal inactivation method with preservation of diagnostic sensitivity
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Young-Il Kim , Mark Anthony B. Casel , Se-Mi Kim , Seong-Gyu Kim , Su-Jin Park , Eun-Ha Kim , Hye Won Jeong , Haryoung Poo , Young Ki Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(10):886-891. Published online September 29, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0335-6
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939
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Abstract
PDF
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Various treatments and agents had been reported to inactivate
RNA viruses. Of these, thermal inactivation is generally
considered an effective and cheap method of sample
preparation for downstream assays. The purpose of this study
is to establish a safe inactivation method for SARS-CoV-2
without compromising the amount of amplifiable viral genome
necessary for clinical diagnoses. In this study, we demonstrate
the infectivity and genomic stability of SARSCoV-
2 by thermal inactivation at both 56°C and 65°C. The
results
substantiate that viable SARS-CoV-2 is readily inactivated
when incubated at 56°C for 30 min or at 65°C for
10 min. qRT-PCR of specimens heat-inactivated at 56°C for
30 min or 65°C for 15 min revealed similar genomic RNA
stability compared with non-heat inactivated specimens. Further,
we demonstrate that 30 min of thermal inactivation at
56°C could inactivate viable viruses from clinical COVID-19
specimens without attenuating the qRT-PCR diagnostic sensitivity.
Heat treatment of clinical specimens from COVID-19
patients at 56°C for 30 min or 65°C for 15 min could be a useful
method
for the inactivation of a highly contagious agent,
SARS-CoV-2. Use of this method would reduce the potential
for secondary infections in BSL2 conditions during diagnostic
procedures. Importantly, infectious virus can be inactivated
in clinical specimens without compromising the
sensitivity of the diagnostic RT-PCR assay.
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Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Significant Reduction of Chenodeoxycholic Acid and Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid in the Elderly with Severe COVID-19
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Biomolecules.2025; 15(7): 943. CrossRef - The impact of heat inactivation on RT-qPCR detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): an experience from the University Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Serbia
Jelena Stojčević Maletić, Iva Barjaktarović, Ljiljana Andrijević, Katarina Bačulov, Slobodanka Bogdanović Vasić, Diandra Pintać Šarac
Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.2025; 76(4): 242. CrossRef - Establishment of national standards of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Taiwan
Ming-Sian Wu, Pu-Chieh Chang, Po-Lin Lin, Chun-Hsi Tso, Hsin-Mei Chen, Yi-Hsuan Peng, Po-Chih Wu, Jia-Chuan Hsu, Der-Yuan Wang
Heliyon.2024; 10(19): e38275. CrossRef - EU surveys insights: analytical tools, future directions, and the essential requirement for reference materials in wastewater monitoring of SARS-CoV-2, antimicrobial resistance and beyond
Valentina Paracchini, Mauro Petrillo, Anandasagari Arcot Rajashekar, Piotr Robuch, Ursula Vincent, Philippe Corbisier, Simona Tavazzi, Barbara Raffael, Elisabetta Suffredini, Giuseppina La Rosa, Bernd Manfred Gawlik, Antonio Marchini
Human Genomics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Silica-coated magnetic particles for efficient RNA extraction for SARS-CoV-2 detection
Natalia Capriotti, Leslie C. Amorós Morales, Elisa de Sousa, Luciana Juncal, Matias Luis Pidre, Lucila Traverso, Maria Florencia López, Maria Leticia Ferelli, Gabriel Lavorato, Cristian Lillo, Odin Vazquez Robaina, Nicolas Mele, Carolina Vericat, Patricia
Heliyon.2024; 10(3): e25377. CrossRef - Validating the inactivation of viral pathogens with a focus on SARS-CoV-2 to safely transfer samples from high-containment laboratories
Sankar Prasad Chaki, Melissa M. Kahl-McDonagh, Benjamin W. Neuman, Kurt A. Zuelke
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - COPMAN: A novel high-throughput and highly sensitive method to detect viral nucleic acids including SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater
Yuka Adachi Katayama, Shin Hayase, Yoshinori Ando, Tomohiro Kuroita, Kazuya Okada, Ryo Iwamoto, Toru Yanagimoto, Masaaki Kitajima, Yusaku Masago
Science of The Total Environment.2023; 856: 158966. CrossRef - Sputum handling for rheology
Lydia Esteban Enjuto, Matthieu Robert de Saint Vincent, Max Maurin, Bruno Degano, Hugues Bodiguel
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A novel strategy to avoid sensitivity loss in pooled testing for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance: validation using nasopharyngeal swab and saliva samples
Georgia G. Millward, Shane M. Popelka, Anthony G. Gutierrez, William J. Kowallis, Robert L. von Tersch, Subrahmanyam V. Yerramilli
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Biosafety Research Road Map: The Search for Evidence to Support Practices in the Laboratory—SARS-CoV-2
Stuart D. Blacksell, Sandhya Dhawan, Marina Kusumoto, Kim Khanh Le, Kathrin Summermatter, Joseph O'Keefe, Joseph Kozlovac, Salama Suhail Almuhairi, Indrawati Sendow, Christina M. Scheel, Anthony Ahumibe, Zibusiso M. Masuku, Kazunobu Kojima, David R. Harpe
Applied Biosafety.2023; 28(2): 87. CrossRef - Comparative Performance of Serological (IgM/IgG) and Molecular Testing (RT-PCR) of COVID-19 in Three Private Universities in Cameroon during the Pandemic
Rodrigue Kamga Wouambo, Cecile Ingrid Djuikoué, Livo Forgu Esemu, Luc Aime Kagoue Simeni, Murielle Chantale Tchitchoua, Paule Dana Djouela Djoulako, Joseph Fokam, Madeleine Singwe-Ngandeu, Eitel Mpoudi Ngolé, Teke Apalata
Viruses.2023; 15(2): 407. CrossRef - Molecular test for COVID-19 diagnosis based on a colorimetric genomagnetic assay
Tássia Regina de Oliveira, Taíse Helena Oliveira Leite, Wyllian Neves Miranda, Erika Regina Manuli, Fábio Leal, Ester Sabino, Henrique Pott-Junior, Matias Melendez, Ronaldo Censi Faria
Analytica Chimica Acta.2023; 1257: 341167. CrossRef - Methods of Inactivation of Highly Pathogenic Viruses for Molecular, Serology or Vaccine Development Purposes
Simon Elveborg, Vanessa Monteil, Ali Mirazimi
Pathogens.2022; 11(2): 271. CrossRef - A collaborative study to establish the national standard for SARS-CoV-2 RNA nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAAT) in Taiwan
Po-Lin Lin, Ming-Sian Wu, Po-Chi Wu, Hsin-Mei Chen, Yi-Hsuan Peng, Jia-Chuan Hsu, Der-Yuan Wang
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Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.2022; 353: 131128. CrossRef - Use of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for virus identification: a review
Tomas Do, Roman Guran, Vojtech Adam, Ondrej Zitka
The Analyst.2022; 147(14): 3131. CrossRef - COPMAN: A Novel High-Throughput and Highly Sensitive Method to Detect Viral Nucleic Acids Including SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater
Yuka Adachi Katayama, Shin Hayase, Yoshinori Ando, Tomohiro Kuroita, Kazuya Okada, Ryo Iwamoto, Toru Yanagimoto, Masaaki Kitajima, Yusaku Masago
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Article
- Propionate, together with triple antibiotics, inhibits the growth of Enterococci
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Soyoung Jeong , Yunjae Lee , Cheol-Heui Yun , Ok-Jin Park , Seung Hyun Han
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(11):1019-1024. Published online October 28, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9434-7
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Enterococci are Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria
that colonize the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. Enterococcal
infections, mainly caused by Enterococcus faecalis
and Enterococcus faecium, include apical periodontitis, endocarditis,
and bloodstream infections. Recently, vancomycinresistant
Enterococci are considered major pathogens that
are common but difficult to treat, especially in nosocomial
settings. Moreover, E. faecalis is closely associated with recurrent
endodontic infections and failed endodontic treatment.
In this study, we investigated the effects of short-chain
fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which
are metabolites fermented by gut microbiota, on the growth
of Enterococci. Enterococci were cultured in the presence
or absence of acetate, propionate, or butyrate, and the optical
density at 600 nm was measured to determine bacterial
growth. The minimum inhibitory concentration/minimum
bactericidal concentration test was conducted. Bacteria were
treated with a SCFA, together with clinically used endodontic
treatment methods such as triple antibiotics (metronidazole,
minocycline, and ciprofloxacin) and chlorhexidine gluconate
(CHX) to determine the effects of combination treatment.
Of the SCFAs, propionate had a bacteriostatic effect, inhibiting
the growth of E. faecalis in a dose-dependent manner and
also that of clinical strains of E. faecalis isolated from dental
plaques. Meanwhile, acetate and butyrate had minimal effects
on E. faecalis growth. Moreover, propionate inhibited the
growth of other Enterococci including E. faecium. In addition,
combination treatment of propionate and triple antibiotics
led to further growth inhibition, whereas no cooperative
effect was observed at propionate plus CHX. These results
indicate that propionate attenuates the growth of Enterococci,
suggesting propionate as a potential agent to control
Enterococcal infections, especially when combined with triple
antibiotics.
-
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Article
- Efficacy of A/H1N1/2009 split inactivated influenza A vaccine (GC1115) in mice and ferrets
-
Hae Jung Han , Min-Suk Song , Su-Jin Park , Han Yeul Byun , Norbert John C. Robles , Suk-Hoon Ha , Young Ki Choi
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(2):163-169. Published online January 31, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8504-1
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823
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4
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Abstract
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To evaluate the efficacy of a non-adjuvant A/H1N1/2009 influenza
A vaccine (GC1115), we demonstrated the immunogenicity
and protective efficacy of GC1115 in mouse and
ferret models. The immunogenicity of GC1115 was confirmed
after intramuscular administration of 1.875, 3.75, 7.5, and
15 μg hemagglutinin antigen (HA) in mice and 7.5, 15, and
30 μg HA in ferrets at 3-week intervals. A single immunization
with GC1115 at HA doses > 7.5 μg induced detectable
seroconversion in most mice, and all mice given a second
dose exhibited high antibody responses in a dose-dependent
manner. The mice in the mock (PBS) and 1.875 μg HA immunized
groups succumbed by 13 days following A/California/
04/09 infection, while all mice in groups given more
than 3.75 μg HA were protected from lethal challenge with
the A/California/04/09 virus. In ferrets, although immunization
with even a single dose of 15 or 30 μg of HA induced
detectable HI antibodies, all ferrets given two doses of vaccine
seroconverted and exhibited HI titers greater than 80
units. Following challenge with A/California/04/09, the mock
(PBS) immunized ferrets showed influenza-like clinical symptoms,
such as increased numbers of coughs, elevated body
temperature, and body weight loss, for 7 days, while GC1115-
immunized ferrets showed attenuated clinical symptoms only
for short time period (3–4 days). Further, GC1115-immunized
ferrets displayed significantly lower viral titers in the upper
respiratory tract (nasal cavity) than the mock vaccinated group
in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, this study demonstrates
the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of
GC1115 as a non-adjuvanted vaccine.
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- Lipoteichoic acids of lactobacilli inhibit Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation and disrupt the preformed biofilm
-
Solmin Jung , Ok-Jin Park , A Reum Kim , Ki Bum Ahn , Dongwook Lee , Kee-Yeon Kum , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(4):310-315. Published online January 22, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8538-4
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963
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61
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Abstract
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Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium commonly
isolated in patients with refractory apical periodontitis, invades
dentin tubules easily and forms biofilms. Bacteria in biofilms,
which contribute to recurrent and/or chronic inflammatory
diseases, are more resistant to antimicrobial agents
than planktonic cells and easily avoid phagocytosis. Although
Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid (Lp.LTA) is associated
with biofilm formation, the effect of Lp.LTA on biofilm
formation by E. faecalis is not clearly understood. In this
study, we investigated whether Lp.LTA inhibits E. faecalis
biofilm formation. The degree of biofilm formation was determined
by using crystal violet assay and LIVE/DEAD bacteria
staining. The quantification of bacterial growth was determined
by measuring the optical density at 600 nm with a
spectrophotometer. Formation of biofilms on human dentin
slices was observed under a scanning electron microscope.
E. faecalis biofilm formation was reduced by Lp.LTA treatment
in a dose-dependent manner. Lp.LTA inhibited biofilm
development of E. faecalis at the early stage without affecting
bacterial growth. LTA from other Lactobacillus species
such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, or
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG also inhibited E. faecalis biofilm
formation. In particular, among LTAs from various lactobacilli,
Lp.LTA showed the highest inhibitory effect on biofilms
formed by E. faecalis. Interestingly, LTAs from lactobacilli
could remove the biofilm preformed by E. faecalis.
These inhibitory effects were also observed on the surface of human dentin slices. In conclusion, Lactobacillus species LTA
inhibits biofilm formation caused by E. faecalis and it could
be used as an anti-biofilm agent for prevention or treatment
against E. faecalis-associated diseases.
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(1):30-35. Published online January 4, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7476-x
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853
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Abstract
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The taxonomic position of bacterial strain, designated 15J16-
1T3AT, recovered from a soil sample was established using
a polyphasic approach. Phylogenic analysis based on the
16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain 15J16-1T3AT
belonged to the family Cytophagaceae, phylum Bacteroidetes,
and was most closely related to ‘Larkinella harenae’ 15J9-9
(95.9% similarity), Larkinella ripae 15J11-11T (95.6%), Larkinella
bovis M2TB15T (94.7%), Larkinella arboricola Z0532T
(93.9%), and Larkinella insperata LMG 22510T (93.5%). Cells
were rod-shaped, Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, and nonmotile.
The isolate grew on NA, R2A, TSA, but not on LB
agar. The strain was able to grow at temperature range from
10°C to 30°C with an optimum at 25°C and pH 6–8. Menaquinone
MK-7 was the predominant respiratory quinone.
The major cellular fatty acids comprised C16:1 ω5c (48.6%)
and C15:0 iso (24.1%). Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine,
and an unidentified lipid were the major polar
lipids. The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 49.5
mol%. Strain 15J16-1T3AT could be distinguished from its
closest phylogenetic neighbors based on its phenotypic, genotypic,
and chemotaxonomic features. Therefore, the isolate
is considered to represent a novel species in the genus
Larkinella, for which the name Larkinella roseus sp. nov. is
proposed. The type strain is 15J16-1T3AT (= KCTC 52004T
= JCM 31991T).
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Larkinella humicola sp. nov., a gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from soil
Yuna Park, Leonid N. Ten, Young Koung Lee, Hee‑Young Jung, Myung Kyum Kim
Archives of Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Larkinella punicea sp. nov., isolated from manganese mine soil
Zijie Zhou, Lin Zhu, Yixuan Dong, Xian Xia, Shijuan Wu, Gejiao Wang
Archives of Microbiology.2020; 202(9): 2517. CrossRef - List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published
Aharon Oren, George Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2018; 68(5): 1411. CrossRef - Hymenobacter segetis sp. nov., isolated from soil
Leonid N. Ten, Soo Jeong Lim, Byung-Oh Kim, In-Kyu Kang, Hee-Young Jung
Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(8): 1167. CrossRef
Article
- Spirosoma migulaei sp. nov., isolated from soil
-
Joseph Okiria , Leonid N. Ten , Su-Jin Park , Seung-Yeol Lee , Dong Hoon Lee , In-Kyu Kang , Dae Sung Lee , Hee-Young Jung
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(12):927-932. Published online December 7, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7377-4
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861
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8
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Abstract
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A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rodshaped,
aerobic bacterium, designated 15J9-8T, was isolated
from soil on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. The isolate was
able to grow between 10 and 30°C, pH 6.5–8.5, and in presence
of 0–1% (w/v) NaCl. The results of comparative 16S
rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain 15J9-8T
represented a member of the family Cytophagaceae, phylum
Bacteroidetes, and was most closely related to Spirosoma
aerophilum 5516J-17T (96.1% similarity), Spirosoma pulveris
JSH5-14T (95.6%), and Spirosoma linguale DSM 74T (95.2%).
The G + C content of the genomic DNA of the isolate was
47.0 mol%. Strain 15J9-8T contained summed feature 3 (C16:1
ω7c/C16:1 ω6c), C16:1 ω5c, and iso-C15:0 as the major fatty acids,
phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified aminophospholipid
as the main polar lipids, and menaquinone MK-7
as the predominant respiratory quinone. On the basis of its
phenotypic and genotypic properties, and phylogenetic distinctiveness,
strain 15J9-8T should be classified as a representative
of a novel species of the genus Spirosoma, for which the
name Spirosoma migulaei sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain
is 15J9-8T (=KCTC 52028T =JCM 31996T).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Isolation of Spirosoma foliorum sp. nov. from the fallen leaf of Acer palmatum by a novel cultivation technique
Ho Le Han, Dian Alfian Nurcahyanto, Neak Muhammad, Yong-Jae Lee, Tra T. H. Nguyen, Song-Gun Kim, Sook Sin Chan, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Kit Wayne Chew, Pau Loke Show, Thi Ngoc Thu Tran, Thi Dong Phuong Nguyen, Chen Yaw Chiu
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef -
Spirosoma rhododendri sp. nov., isolated from a flower of royal azalea (Rhododendron schlippenbachii)
Miyoung Won, Seung-Beom Hong, Byeong-Hak Han, Soon-Wo Kwon
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Fibrivirga algicola gen. nov., sp. nov., an algicidal bacterium isolated from a freshwater river
Sanghwa Park, Ja Young Cho, Dong-Hyun Jung, Seok Won Jang, Jung Hye Eom, Seung Won Nam, Dae Ryul Kwon, Jaewon Ryu, Keug Tae Kim
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2022; 115(7): 899. CrossRef -
Spirosoma telluris sp. nov. and Spirosoma arboris sp. nov. isolated from soil and tree bark, respectively
Heeyoung Kang, Inseong Cha, Haneul Kim, Kiseong Joh
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2020; 70(10): 5355. CrossRef -
Complete Genome Sequence of
Spirosoma
sp. Strain KCTC 42546, Isolated from a Reservoir in South Korea
Pokchut Kusolkumbot, Song-Gun Kim, Chatrudee Suwannachart, Kenneth M. Stedman
Microbiology Resource Announcements.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Spirosoma sordidisoli sp. nov., a propanil-degrading bacterium isolated from a herbicide-contaminated soil
Long Zhang, Xi-Yi Zhou, Xiao-Jing Su, Qiang Hu, Jian-Dong Jiang
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2019; 112(10): 1523. CrossRef -
Spirosoma utsteinense sp. nov. isolated from Antarctic ice-free soils from the Utsteinen region, East Antarctica
Guillaume Tahon, Liesbeth Lebbe, Anne Willems
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published
Aharon Oren, George Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2018; 68(5): 1411. CrossRef
Article
- Gly184 of the Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein provides optimal context for both DNA binding and RNA polymerase interaction
-
Matt N. Hicks , Sanjiva Gunasekara , Jose Serate , Jin Park , Pegah Mosharaf , Yue Zhou , Jin-Won Lee , Hwan Youn
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(10):816-822. Published online September 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7266-x
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857
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3
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Abstract
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The Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein (CRP) utilizes the
helix-turn-helix motif for DNA binding. The CRP’s recognition
helix, termed F-helix, includes a stretch of six amino
acids (Arg180, Glu181, Thr182, Val183, Gly184, and Arg185)
for direct DNA contacts. Arg180, Glu181 and Arg185 are
known as important residues for DNA binding and specificity,
but little has been studied for the other residues. Here
we show that Gly184 is another F-helix residue critical for
the transcriptional activation function of CRP. First, glycine
was repeatedly selected at CRP position 184 for its unique
ability to provide wild type-level transcriptional activation
activity. To dissect the glycine requirement, wild type CRP
and mutants G184A, G184F, G184S, and G184Y were purified
and their in vitro DNA-binding activity was measured.
G184A and G184F displayed reduced DNA binding, which
may explain their low transcriptional activation activity. However,
G184S and G184Y displayed apparently normal DNA
affinity. Therefore, an additional factor is needed to account
for the diminished transcriptional activation function in
G184S and G184Y, and the best explanation is perturbations
in their interaction with RNA polymerase. The fact that glycine
is the smallest amino acid could not fully warrant its suitability,
as shown in this study. We hypothesize that Gly184
fulfills the dual functions of DNA binding and RNA polymerase
interaction by conferring conformational flexibility
to the F-helix.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

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cAMP-independent DNA binding of the CRP family protein DdrI from
Deinococcus radiodurans
Yudong Wang, Jing Hu, Xufan Gao, Yuchen Cao, Shumai Ye, Cheng Chen, Liangyan Wang, Hong Xu, Miao Guo, Dong Zhang, Ruhong Zhou, Yuejin Hua, Ye Zhao, Paul Babitzke
mBio.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Unexpected Requirement of Small Amino Acids at Position 183 for DNA Binding in the Escherichia coli cAMP Receptor Protein
Marcus Carranza, Amanda Rea, Daisy Pacheco, Christian Montiel, Jin Park, Hwan Youn
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(10): 871. CrossRef - cAMP Activation of the cAMP Receptor Protein, a Model Bacterial Transcription Factor
Hwan Youn, Marcus Carranza
Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(3): 277. CrossRef
Article
- Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. isolated from water
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Jae-Jin Lee , Su-Jin Park , Yeon-Hee Lee , Seung-Yeol Lee , Sangkyu Park , Young-Je Cho , Myung Kyum Kim , Leonid N. Ten , Hee-Young Jung
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(4):247-252. Published online March 13, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6455-y
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909
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18
Crossref
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Abstract
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A novel Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterial strain, de-signated as 16F6ET, was isolated from a water sample. Cells were yellowish in color and catalase- and oxidase-positive. The strain grew at 10–37°C (optimum at 25°C) but not at 4 and 42°C, and pH 5–7 (optimum at pH 7). It showed mod-erate resistance to gamma-ray irradiation. Comparative phy-logenetic analysis showed that strain 16F6ET belonged to the family Cytophagaceae of the class Cytophagia. Furthermore, this isolate showed relatively low 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities (90.7–93.1%) to the members of the genus Spiro-soma. The major fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c/C16:1 ω6c), C16:1 ω5c, C16:0 N alcohol, and C16:0. The polar lipid profile indicated presence of phosphatidylethanolamine, unknown aminophospholipids, an unknown amino lipid, unknown phospholipids, and unknown polar lipids. The pre-dominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain 16F6ET was 56.5 mol%. Phenotypic, phylogenetic, and chemotaxonomic properties indicated that isolate 16F6ET represents a novel species within the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma luteolum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 16F6ET (=KCTC 52199T =JCM 31411T).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Isolation of Spirosoma foliorum sp. nov. from the fallen leaf of Acer palmatum by a novel cultivation technique
Ho Le Han, Dian Alfian Nurcahyanto, Neak Muhammad, Yong-Jae Lee, Tra T. H. Nguyen, Song-Gun Kim, Sook Sin Chan, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Kit Wayne Chew, Pau Loke Show, Thi Ngoc Thu Tran, Thi Dong Phuong Nguyen, Chen Yaw Chiu
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef -
Spirosoma rhododendri sp. nov., isolated from a flower of royal azalea (Rhododendron schlippenbachii)
Miyoung Won, Seung-Beom Hong, Byeong-Hak Han, Soon-Wo Kwon
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Theoretical design of new organic compounds based on diketopyrrolopyrrole and phenyl for organic bulk heterojunction solar cell applications: DFT and TD-DFT study
M. Raftani, T. Abram, A. Azaid, R. Kacimi, M.N. Bennani, M. Bouachrine
Materials Today: Proceedings.2021; 45: 7334. CrossRef -
Spirosoma utsteinense sp. nov. isolated from Antarctic ice-free soils from the Utsteinen region, East Antarctica
Guillaume Tahon, Liesbeth Lebbe, Anne Willems
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Spirosoma terrae sp. nov., Isolated from Soil from Jeju Island, Korea
Leonid N. Ten, Joseph Okiria, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Dae Sung Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung
Current Microbiology.2018; 75(4): 492. CrossRef -
Spirosoma harenae sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from a Sandy Beach
Leonid N. Ten, Nabil Elderiny, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Dae Sung Lee, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung
Current Microbiology.2018; 75(2): 179. CrossRef - Spirosoma jeollabukense sp. nov., isolated from soil
Weilan Li, Leonid N. Ten, Seung-Yeol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Hee-Young Jung
Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(3): 431. CrossRef - Spirosoma humi sp. nov., Isolated from Soil in South Korea
Li Weilan, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Leonid N. Ten, Hee-Young Jung
Current Microbiology.2018; 75(3): 328. CrossRef - Spirosoma horti sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil
Weilan Li, Leonid N. Ten, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Hee-Young Jung
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2018; 68(3): 930. CrossRef - Spirosoma agri sp. nov., Isolated from Apple Orchard Soil
Weilan Li, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Leonid N. Ten, Hee-Young Jung
Current Microbiology.2018; 75(6): 694. CrossRef - Spirosoma pomorum sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil
Weilan Li, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Leonid N. Ten, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2018; 56(2): 90. CrossRef -
Spirosoma metallilatum sp. nov., isolated from an automotive air conditioning system
Dong-Uk Kim, Hyosun Lee, Suyeon Lee, Sooyeon Park, Jung-Hoon Yoon, Jong-Ok Ka
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2018; 68(2): 523. CrossRef - Spirosoma migulaei sp. nov., isolated from soil
Joseph Okiria, Leonid N. Ten, Su-Jin Park, Seung-Yeol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Dae Sung Lee, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(12): 927. CrossRef - Spirosoma litoris sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from beach soil
Joseph Okiria, Leonid N. Ten, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2017; 67(12): 4986. CrossRef - Spirosoma flavus sp. nov., a novel bacterium from soil of Jeju Island
Nabil Elderiny, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, In-Kyu Kang, Myung Kyum Kim, Dae Sung Lee, Leonid N. Ten, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(11): 850. CrossRef - Spirosoma koreense sp. nov., a species of the family Cytophagaceae isolated from beach soil
Leonid N. Ten, Joseph Okiria, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Dae Sung Lee, Hee-Young Jung
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2017; 67(12): 5198. CrossRef - Spirosoma daeguensis sp. nov., isolated from beach soil
Nabil Elderiny, Leonid N. Ten, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(9): 678. CrossRef - List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2017; 67(7): 2075. CrossRef
Article
- Hymenobacter daeguensis sp. nov. isolated from river water
-
Leonid N. Ten , Yeon-Hee Lee , Jae-Jin Lee , Su-Jin Park , Seung-Yeol Lee , Sangkyu Park , Dae Sung Lee , In-Kyu Kang , Hee-Young Jung
-
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(4):253-259. Published online January 26, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6524-2
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799
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1
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11
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Abstract
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A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod- shaped, aerobic bacterial strain, designated 16F3Y-2T, was isolated from the Han River, South Korea, and was charac-terized taxonomically using a polyphasic approach. Compa-rative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain 16F3Y-2T belonged to the family Cytophagaceae in the phy-lum Bacteroidetes and was most closely related to ‘Hymeno-bacter terrae’ DG7A (98.01%), H. soli PB17T (97.26%), H. glaciei VUG-A130T (96.78%), H. antarcticus VUG-A42aaT (96.72%), H. ruber PB156T (96.61%), and H. saemangeumensis GSR0100T (95.77%). The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain 16F3Y-2T was 62.9 mol%. The isolate contained MK-7 as the predominant respiratory quinone, and summed fea-ture 3 (C16:1 ω7c/C16:1 ω6c; 35.5%), C15:0 iso (16.9%), C16:1 ω5c (10.9%), and C15:0 anteiso (9.9%) as major fatty acids. The ma-jor polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data supported the affiliation of strain 16F3Y-2T with the genus Hymenobacter. However, strain 16F3Y-2T exhibited relatively low levels of DNA-DNA related-ness with 'H. terrae' KCTC 32554 (44.1%) and H. soli KCTC 12607T (24.3%), clearly indicating that the isolate constitutes a new genospecies. Strain 16F3Y-2T could be differentiated from its phylogenetic neighbors on the basis of several phe-notypic, genotypic, and chemotaxonomic features. Therefore, strain 16F3Y-2T represents a novel species in the genus Hy-menobacter, for which the name Hymenobacter daeguensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 16F3Y-2T (=KCTC 52537T =JCM 31654T).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

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Hymenobacter canadensis sp. nov., isolated from freshwater of the pond in Cambridge Bay, Canada
Woohyun Kim, Seonghan Jang, Namyi Chae, Mincheol Kim, Jung-Yong Yeh, Sanghee Kim, Yung Mi Lee
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Description of Hymenobacter sediminicola sp. nov., isolated from contaminated sediment
Tingting Ren, Chengxiao Zhang, Chun-Zhi Jin, Feng-Jie Jin, Taihua Li, Hee-Mock Oh, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Long Jin
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2023; 116(8): 817. CrossRef - Hymenobacter pomorum sp. nov., Isolated from Apple Orchard Soil
Leonid N. Ten, Weilan Li, Seung-Yeol Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung
Current Microbiology.2019; 76(1): 117. CrossRef - Hymenobacter jeollabukensis sp. nov., isolated from soil
Leonid N. Ten, Young Eun Han, Kyeung Il Park, In-Kyu Kang, Jeung-Sul Han, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2018; 56(7): 500. CrossRef -
Hymenobacter pedocola sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from soil
Soo-Jeong Lim, Leonid N. Ten, Byung-Oh Kim, In-Kyu Kang, Hee-Young Jung
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2018; 68(7): 2242. CrossRef - Hymenobacter rufus sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil
Jeong-Eun Ohn, Leonid N. Ten, Byung-Oh Kim, Young-Je Cho, Hee-Young Jung
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2018; 68(9): 2983. CrossRef - Description of Hymenobacter daejeonensis sp. nov., isolated from grass soil, based on multilocus sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, gyrB and tuf genes
Long Jin, Xuewen Wu, So-Ra Ko, Feng-Jie Jin, Taihua Li, Chi-Yong Ahn, Hee-Mock Oh, Hyung-Gwan Lee
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2018; 111(12): 2283. CrossRef - Hymenobacter segetis sp. nov., isolated from soil
Leonid N. Ten, Soo Jeong Lim, Byung-Oh Kim, In-Kyu Kang, Hee-Young Jung
Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(8): 1167. CrossRef - Hymenobacter agri sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from soil
Jigon Han, Leonid N. Ten, Dong Hoon Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Hee-Young Jung
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2018; 111(10): 1815. CrossRef - Hymenobacter terrigena sp. nov., isolated from soil
Jeong-Eun Ohn, Leonid N. Ten, Kyeung Il Park, Byung-Oh Kim, Jeung-Sul Han, Hee-Young Jung
Journal of Microbiology.2018; 56(4): 231. CrossRef - List of novel names and novel combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2017; 67(7): 2075. CrossRef
Article
- Deinococcus sedimenti sp. nov. isolated from river sediment
-
Jae-Jin Lee , Yeon-Hee Lee , Su-Jin Park , Sangyong Lim , Sun-Wook Jeong , Seung-Yeol Lee , Sangkyu Park , Hyo-Won Choi , Myung Kyum Kim , Hee-Young Jung
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J. Microbiol. 2016;54(12):802-808. Published online November 26, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-6361-8
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808
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A novel Gram-positive, oval-shaped, non-motile bacterium
designated strain 16F1LT was isolated from sediment collected
from the Han River in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Based on the
16S rRNA gene sequence (1,448 bp), this strain was identified
as a member of the genus Deinococcus that belongs to the class
Deinococci. Similarities in the 16S rRNA gene sequence were
shown with Deinococcus daejeonensis MJ27T (99.0%), D. grandis
DSM 3963T (98.1%), D. radiotolerans C1T (97.5%), and D.
caeni Ho-08T (97.2%). Strain 16F1LT was classified as a different
genomic species from closely related Deinococcus members,
based on less than 70% DNA-DNA relatedness. Genomic
DNA G+C content of strain 16F1LT was 67.2 mol%. Strain
16F1LT was found to grow at temperatures of 10–37°C (optimum
25°C) and pH 7–8 (optimum pH 7) on R2A medium,
and was catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Strain 16F1LT
showed resistance to gamma radiation (D10 > 2 kGy). In addition,
this strain had the following chemotaxonomic characteristics:
the major fatty acids were C15:1 ω6c and C16:1 ω7c; the
polar lipid profile contained phosphoglycolipids, unknown
aminophospholipids, an unknown aminoglycolipid, unknown
aminolipids, an unknown glycolipid, an unknown phospholipid,
and an unknown polar lipid; the major quinone was
MK-8. Phylogenetic, genotypic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic
characteristics indicated that strain 16F1LT represents
a novel species within the genus Deinococcus, for which the
name Deinococcus sedimenti sp. nov. is proposed. The type
strain is 16F1LT (=KCTC 33796T =JCM 31405T).
-
Citations
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Draft genome sequence of
Deinococcus
sp. ME38 isolated from sediment of the Esmeralda Lake of the Parque Nacional Lagunas De Montebello
Alejandra Osorio-González, Betsy Anaid Peña-Ocaña, Nancy Abril Martínez-López, José Humberto Castañón-González, Roberto Marín-Paredes, Ricardo Jasso-Chávez, Víctor Manuel Ruíz-Valdiviezo, Vanja Klepac-Ceraj
Microbiology Resource Announcements.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Insights into the radiation and oxidative stress mechanisms in genus Deinococcus
Nirjara Singhvi, Chandni Talwar, Shekhar Nagar, Helianthous Verma, Jasvinder Kaur, Nitish Kumar Mahato, Nabeel Ahmad, Krishnendu Mondal, Vipin Gupta, Rup Lal
Computational Biology and Chemistry.2024; 112: 108161. CrossRef - Deinococcus fonticola sp. nov., isolated from a radioactive thermal spring in Hungary
Judit Makk, Nóra Tünde Enyedi, Erika Tóth, Dóra Anda, Attila Szabó, Tamás Felföldi, Peter Schumann, Judit Mádl-Szőnyi, Andrea K. Borsodi
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2019; 69(6): 1724. CrossRef -
Deinococcus arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Silene acaulis rhizosphere soil of the Arctic tundra
Xin-Peng Wang, Chang-Ming Li, Yong Yu, Hui-Rong Li, Zong-Jun Du, Da-shuai Mu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019; 69(11): 3437. CrossRef - Removal of Pb(II) by Pellicle-Like Biofilm-Producing Methylobacterium hispanicum EM2 Strain from Aqueous Media
Sun-Wook Jeong, Hyo Kim, Jung Yang, Yong Choi
Water.2019; 11(10): 2081. CrossRef - List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published
Aharon Oren, George M Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2017; 67(5): 1095. CrossRef
Article
- Deinococcus seoulensis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from sediment at Han River in Seoul, Republic of Korea
-
Jae-Jin Lee , Yeon-Hee Lee , Su-Jin Park , Sangyong Lim , Sun-Wook Jeong , Seung-Yeol Lee , Young-Je Cho , Myung Kyum Kim , Hee-Young Jung
-
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(8):537-542. Published online August 2, 2016
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-6253-y
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880
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Strain 16F1ET was isolated from a 3-kGy-irradiated sediment
sample collected at Han River in Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cells of this strain were observed to be Gram-positive, pililike
structure, and short rod shape, and colonies were red in
color. The strain showed the highest degree of 16S rRNA gene
sequence similarity to Deinococcus aquaticus PB314T (98.8%),
Deinococcus depolymerans TDMA-24T (98.1%), Deinococcus
caeni Ho-08T (98.0%), and Deinococcus grandis DSM 3963T
(97.0%). 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis identified this
strain as a member of the genus Deinococcus (Family: Deinococcaceae).
The genomic DNA G+C content of strain 16F1ET
was 66.9 mol%. The low levels of DNA-DNA hybridization
(< 56.2%) with the species mentioned above identified strain
16F1ET as a novel Deinococcus species. Its oxidase and catalase
activities as well as the production of acid from glucose
were positive. Growth of the strain was observed at 10–37°C
(optimum: 20–30°C) and pH 4–10 (optimum: pH 7–8). The
cells tolerated less than 5% NaCl and had low resistance to
gamma radiation (D10 < 4 kGy). Strain 16F1ET possessed the
following chemotaxonomic characteristics: C16:0, C15:1 ω6c,
and C16:1 ω7c as the major fatty acids; phosphoglycolipid as
the predominant polar lipid; and menaquinone-8 as the predominant
respiratory isoprenoid quinone. Based on the polyphasic
evidence, as well as the phylogenetic, genotypic, phenotypic,
and chemotaxonomic characterization results, strain
16F1ET (=KCTC 33793T =JCM 31404T) is proposed to represent
the type strain of a novel species, Deinococcus seoulensis
sp. nov.
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Citations
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- Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses support the reclassification of several species belonging to the Deinococcus genus
Khaoula Bouznada, Rafika Saker, Hadj Ahmed Belaouni, Atika Meklat
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Nirjara Singhvi, Chandni Talwar, Shekhar Nagar, Helianthous Verma, Jasvinder Kaur, Nitish Kumar Mahato, Nabeel Ahmad, Krishnendu Mondal, Vipin Gupta, Rup Lal
Computational Biology and Chemistry.2024; 112: 108161. CrossRef -
Complete Genome Sequence of Deinococcus aquaticus Type Strain PB314, a Non-Extremophile Representative of the Genus
Deinococcus
Chad Albert, Jonathan Hill, Leilani Boren, Stacy Scholz-Ng, Nahid Fatema, Ryan Grosso, Erica Soboslay, James Tuohy, David A. Baltrus
Microbiology Resource Announcements.2023;[Epub] CrossRef -
Deinococcus betulae sp. nov. and Deinococcus arboris sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from bark of birch tree (Betula platyphylla)
Seokhyeon Bae, Heeyoung Kang, Haneul Kim, Kiseong Joh
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Ji Hee Lee, Jong-Hyun Jung, Min-Kyu Kim, Sangyong Lim
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Jana Fahrion, Carina Fink, Paul Zabel, Daniel Schubert, Mohamed Mysara, Rob Van Houdt, Bernhard Eikmanns, Kristina Beblo-Vranesevic, Petra Rettberg
Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef -
Deinococcus arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Silene acaulis rhizosphere soil of the Arctic tundra
Xin-Peng Wang, Chang-Ming Li, Yong Yu, Hui-Rong Li, Zong-Jun Du, Da-shuai Mu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Jae-Jin Lee, Yeon-Hee Lee, Su-Jin Park, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Dae Sung Lee, In-Kyu Kang, Leonid N. Ten, Hee-Young Jung
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Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Molecular characterization of mammalian-adapted Korean-type avian H9N2 virus and evaluation of its virulence in mice
-
Kuk Jin Park , Min-Suk Song , Eun-Ha Kim , Hyeok-il Kwon , Yun Hee Baek , Eun-hye Choi , Su-Jin Park , Se Mi Kim , Young-il Kim , Won-Suk Choi , Dae-Won Yoo , Chul-Joong Kim , Young Ki Choi
-
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(8):570-577. Published online July 31, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5329-4
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905
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15
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Abstract
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Avian influenza A virus (AIV) is commonly isolated from
domestic poultry and wild migratory birds, and the H9N2
subtype is the most prevalent and the major cause of severe
disease in poultry in Korea. In addition to the veterinary concerns
regarding the H9N2 subtype, it is also considered to
be the next potential human pandemic strain due to its rapid
evolution and interspecies transmission. In this study, we
utilize serial lung-to-lung passage of a low pathogenic avian
influenza virus (LPAI) H9N2 (A/Ck/Korea/163/04, WT163)
(Y439-lineage) in mice to increase pathogenicity and investigate
the potential virulence marker. Mouse-adapted H9N2
virus obtained high virulence (100% mortality) in mice after
98 serial passages. Sequence results show that the mouse
adaptation (ma163) possesses several mutations within seven
gene segments (PB2, PA, HA, NP, NA, M, and NS) relative
to the wild-type strain. The HA gene showed the most mutations
(at least 11) with one resulting in the loss of an N-glycosylation
site (at amino acid 166). Moreover, reverse genetic
studies established that an E627K substitution in PB2 and the
loss of the N-glycosylation site in the HA protein (aa166) are
critical virulence markers in the mouse-adapted H9N2 virus.
Thus, these results add to the increasing body of mutational
analysis data defining the function of the viral polymerase
and HA genes and their roles in mammalian host adaptation.
To our knowledge, this is first report of the generation
of a mammalian-adapted Korea H9N2 virus (Y493-lineages).
Therefore, this study offers valuable insights into the molecular
evolution of the LPAI Korean H9N2 in a new host and
adds to the current knowledge of the molecular markers associated
with increased virulence.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Anti-influenza Effect of Cordyceps militaris through Immunomodulation in a DBA/2 Mouse Model
-
Hwan Hee Lee , Heejin Park , Gi-Ho Sung , Kanghyo Lee , Taeho Lee , Ilseob Lee , Man-seong Park , Yong Woo Jung , Yu Su Shin , Hyojeung Kang , Hyosun Cho
-
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(8):696-701. Published online July 18, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4300-0
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959
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27
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Abstract
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The immune-modulatory as well as anti-influenza effects of Cordyceps extract were investigated using a DBA/2 mouse model. Three different concentrations of Cordyceps extract, red ginseng extract, or drinking water were orally administered
to mice for seven days, and then the mice were intranasally infected with 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 virus. Body weight changes and survival rate were measured daily post-infection. Plasma IL-12, TNF-α, and the frequency of
natural killer (NK) cells were measured on day 4 post-infection. The DBA/2 strain was highly susceptible to H1N1 virus infection. We also found that Cordyceps extract had an antiinfluenza effect that was associated with stable body weight
and reduced mortality. The anti-viral effect of Cordyceps extract on influenza infection was mediated presumably by increased IL-12 expression and greater number of NK cells. However, high TNF-α expression after infection of H1N1
virus in mice not receiving treatment with Cordyceps extract suggested a two-sided effect of the extract on host immune regulation.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a Thermo-Acidophilic Bacterium Isolated from Hot Spring Soil
-
Min Goo Kim , Jae-Chan Lee , Dong-Jin Park , Wen-Jun Li , Chang-Jin Kim Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(10):884-889. Published online July 18, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3625-z
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818
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20
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Abstract
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A thermo-acidophilic bacterium, designated strain ACK006T,
was isolated from the soil of a hot spring at Tengchong in
China. Cells were Gram-staining-positive, motile, catalasepositive
and oxidase-negative, spore-forming rods. The isolate
grew aerobically at 30–50°C (optimum at 45°C), pH
2.0–6.0 (optimum pH 3.2) and 0–5.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum
1% NaCl). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene
sequences indicated that strain ACK006T belongs to the genus
Alicyclobacillus with the sequence similarity of 92.3,
92.4, 92.5, and 92.8% to Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus
SCHT, Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans TC-34T, Alicyclobacillus
contaminans 3-A191T and Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans
SD-11T, respectively. Similarity to other species of the genus
Alicyclobacillus was 90.3–92.8% and similarity to species of
the genus Tumebacillus was 85.9–87.8%. The genomic DNA
G+C content was 53.7 mol%. The predominant menaquinone
was MK-7. Major fatty acids were ω-cycloheptane C18:0,
iso-C17:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The cell-wall peptidoglycan was
the A1γ type; containing meso-diaminopimelic acid as the
diagnostic diamino acid. On the basis of polyphasic analysis
from this study, strain ACK006T represents a novel species
of the genus Alicyclobacillus for which the name Alicyclobacillus
tengchongensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ACK006T (=KCTC 33022T =DSM 25924T).
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Draft genome sequences of
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Alicyclobacillus– bacteria still not understood
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Anna H. Kaksonen, Silja Särkijärvi, Jaakko A. Puhakka, Esa Peuraniemi, Saku Junnikkala, Olli H. Tuovinen
Hydrometallurgy.2016; 159: 46. CrossRef - Alicyclobacillus spp.: New Insights on Ecology and Preserving Food Quality through New Approaches
Emanuela Ciuffreda, Antonio Bevilacqua, Milena Sinigaglia, Maria Corbo
Microorganisms.2015; 3(4): 625. CrossRef - Genotypic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris: A Contribution to Species Characterization
Antonio Bevilacqua, Monica Mischitelli, Valeria Pietropaolo, Emanuela Ciuffreda, Milena Sinigaglia, Maria Rosaria Corbo, Anderson de Souza Sant'Ana
PLOS ONE.2015; 10(10): e0141228. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Dyella jejuensis sp. nov., Isolated from Soil of Hallasan Mountain in Jeju Island
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Min-Soo Kim , Dong-Wook Hyun , Joon Yong Kim , Soyeon Kim , Jin-Woo Bae , Eun-Jin Park
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(5):373-377. Published online May 9, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3670-7
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A novel bacterium, designated JP1T, was isolated from soil of Hallasan Mountain in Jeju Island. The isolate was a Gram- negative, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped (0.2–0.4 × 1.2–2.0 μm) bacterium. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain JP1T was closely related to Dyella koreensis with 97.6% similarity. Growth of strain JP1T occurred at 10–37°C, pH 5–7 and 0–1% (w/v) NaCl. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain JP1T was 62.1 mol%. The major fatty acids were iso-C16:0, iso-C17:1 ω9c, and iso- C15:0. The predominant quinone was ubiquinone-8. The major polar lipids of strain JP1T were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, uniden-tified aminolipids and unidentified aminophospholipids. The DNA-DNA relatedness values between strain JP1T and pre-viously reported Dyella species were <10%. Based on pheno-typic, genotypic, and phylogenetic distinctness, strain JP1T represents a novel species in the genus Dyella, for which the name Dyella jejuensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JP1T (=KACC 17701T =JCM 19615T).
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Bora Kim, Ah-In Yang, Sung-Hong Joe, Hae-In Joe, Na-Ri Shin
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of different cultivation media on root bacterial community characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes
Xinjian Zhang, Qiang Li, Fangyuan Zhou, Susu Fan, Xiaoyan Zhao, Chi Zhang, Kun Yan, Xiaoqing Wu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Soil pH and aridity influence distributions of branched tetraether lipids in grassland soils along an aridity transect
Jingjing Guo, Tian Ma, Nana Liu, Xinying Zhang, Huifeng Hu, Wenhong Ma, Zhiheng Wang, Xiaojuan Feng, Francien Peterse
Organic Geochemistry.2022; 164: 104347. CrossRef - Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish
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Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(6): 576. CrossRef - Actinoplanes solisilvae sp. nov., Isolated from Birch Forest Soil
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Science of The Total Environment.2019; 660: 733. CrossRef -
Dyella monticola sp. nov. and Dyella psychrodurans sp. nov., isolated from monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest soil of Dinghu Mountain, China
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Dyella dinghuensis sp. nov. and Dyella choica sp. nov., isolated from forest soil
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Dyella halodurans sp. nov., isolated from lower subtropical forest soil
Yu-min Cai, Zeng-hong Gao, Mei-hong Chen, Yi-xian Huang, Li-hong Qiu
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Mei-hong Chen, Fan Xia, Ying-ying Lv, Xiang-yue Zhou, Li-hong Qiu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2017; 67(3): 736. CrossRef -
Dyella lipolytica sp. nov., a lipolytic bacterium isolated from lower subtropical forest soil
Liang Tang, Mei-hong Chen, Xi-chen Nie, Meng-ran Ma, Li-hong Qiu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Paul Forsythe
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Sequential Immunosuppressive Activities of Bacterial Secondary Metabolites from the Entomopahogenic Bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila
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Seonghyeon Eom , Youngjin Park , Yonggyun Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(2):161-168. Published online February 1, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3251-9
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935
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The entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila secretes at least eight bacterial metabolites that play crucial roles suppressing target insect immune responses by inhibiting eicosanoid biosynthesis. We analyzed sequential changes in bacterial metabolite production during bacterial growth and analyzed their individual immunosuppressive activities against the insect host, Spodoptera exigua. X. nematophila exhibited a typical bacterial growth pattern in both insect host and culture medium, and eight metabolites were secreted at different time points. At the early growth phase (6–12 h), Ac-FGV and PHPP were detected in significant amounts in the culture broth. At this early phase, both Ac-FGV (18 μg/ml) and oxindole (110 μg/ml) levels significantly inhibited phenoloxidase and phospholipase A2 activities in S. exigua hemolymph. At the late growth phase (12–36 h), all eight metabolites were detected at significant levels (10–140 μg/ml) in the culture broth and were sufficient to induce hemocyte toxicity. These results suggest that X. nematophila sequentially produces immunosuppressive metabolites that might sequentially and cooperatively inhibit different steps of insect immune responses.
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Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Integrated Biological Control Using a Mixture of Two Entomopathogenic Bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis and Xenorhabdus hominickii, against Spodoptera exigua and Other Congeners
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Insects.2022; 13(10): 860. CrossRef - Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus as Symbiotic Bacteria for Bio-Control Housefly (Musca domestica L.)
Ahmed Mohamed Abd El-Rah, Amr Mohamed Abdelazeem, Hanaa Elbrense, Santiago Vergara-Pi
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences.2022; 25(7): 586. CrossRef - Control Potentials of Three Entomopathogenic Bacterial Isolates for the Carob Moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Pomegranates
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Agriculture.2021; 11(12): 1256. CrossRef - Functional interaction of bacterial virulence factors of Xenorhabdus nematophila with a calcium-independent cytosolic PLA2 of Spodoptera exigua
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Md. Mahi Imam Mollah, Aman Dekebo, Yonggyun Kim
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Parasites & Vectors.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Benzylideneacetone and other phenylethylamide bacterial metabolites induce apoptosis to kill insects
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Developmental & Comparative Immunology.2020; 108: 103676. CrossRef - The prophenoloxidase system in Drosophila participates in the anti-nematode immune response
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Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2019; 166: 107221. CrossRef - Prostaglandins and Other Eicosanoids in Insects: Biosynthesis and Biological Actions
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Frontiers in Physiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Identification of entomopathogenic nematodes and symbiotic bacteria from Nam Nao National Park in Thailand and larvicidal activity of symbiotic bacteria against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus
Temsiri Yooyangket, Paramaporn Muangpat, Raxsina Polseela, Sarunporn Tandhavanant, Aunchalee Thanwisai, Apichat Vitta, Guido Favia
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(4): e0195681. CrossRef - Differential immunosuppression by inhibiting PLA2 affects virulence of Xenorhabdus hominickii and Photorhabdus temperata temperata
Shabbir Ahmed, Yonggyun Kim
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology.2018; 157: 136. CrossRef - Challenging the larvae of Helicoverpa armigera and assessing the immune responses to nematode-bacterium complex
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Phytoparasitica.2018; 46(1): 75. CrossRef - Refining the Natural Product Repertoire in Entomopathogenic Bacteria
Nicholas Jay Tobias, Yi-Ming Shi, Helge B. Bode
Trends in Microbiology.2018; 26(10): 833. CrossRef - Role of Endosymbionts in Insect–Parasitic Nematode Interactions
Ioannis Eleftherianos, Shruti Yadav, Eric Kenney, Dustin Cooper, Yaprak Ozakman, Jelena Patrnogic
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Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Identification and bacterial characteristics of Xenorhabdus hominickii ANU101 from an entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema monticolum
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Bart Lievens, John E. Hallsworth, Maria I. Pozo, Zouhaier Ben Belgacem, Andrew Stevenson, Kris A. Willems, Hans Jacquemyn
Environmental Microbiology.2015; 17(2): 278. CrossRef - Comparison of Xenorhabdus bovienii bacterial strain genomes reveals diversity in symbiotic functions
Kristen E. Murfin, Amy C. Whooley, Jonathan L. Klassen, Heidi Goodrich-Blair
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Youngjin Park
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology.2015; 18(3): 459. CrossRef - A Technique to Enhance Insecticidal Efficacy Using Bt Cry Toxin Mixture and Eicosanoid Biosynthesis Inhibitor
Seonghyeon Eom, Youngjin Park, Yonggyun Kim
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science.2015; 19(3): 301. CrossRef - Anopheles gambiae eicosanoids modulate Plasmodium berghei survival from oocyst to salivary gland invasion
Susana Ramos, Ana Custódio, Henrique Silveira
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.2014; 109(5): 668. CrossRef - Integrin β subunit and its RNA interference in immune and developmental processes of the Oriental tobacco budworm, Helicoverpa assulta
Youngjin Park, Seung-Joon Ahn, Heiko Vogel, Yonggyun Kim
Developmental & Comparative Immunology.2014; 47(1): 59. CrossRef - A Technique to Enhance Bacillus thuringiensis Spectrum and Control Efficacy Using Cry Toxin Mixture and Immunosuppressant
Seonghyeon Eom, Youngjin Park, Yonggyun Kim
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science.2014; 18(3): 181. CrossRef - Effect of Cellular Phospholipase A2Inhibition on Enhancement of Bt Insecticidal Activity
Seonghyeon Eom, Jiyeong Park, Kunwoo Kim, Yonggyun Kim
Korean journal of applied entomology.2014; 53(3): 271. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Transcriptome Analysis of L-Lysine-Producing Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 21300 Strain
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Hong-Il Kim , Jae-Young Nam , Jae-Yong Cho , Chang-Soo Lee , Young-Jin Park
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(6):877-880. Published online December 19, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3236-0
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758
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In the present study, 151 genes showed a significant change
in their expression levels in Corynebacterium glutamicum
ATCC 21300 compared with those of C. glutamicum ATCC
13032. Of these 151 genes, 56 genes (2%) were up-regulated
and 95 genes (3%) were down-regulated. RNA sequencing
analysis also revealed that 11 genes, involved in the L-lysine
biosynthetic pathway of C. glutamicum, were up- or downregulated
compared with those of C. glutamicum ATCC
13032. Of the 151 genes, 10 genes were identified to have
mutations including SNP (9 genes) and InDel (1 gene). This
information will be useful for genome breeding of C. glutamicum
to develop an industrial amino acid-producing strain
with minimal mutation.
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- Review of the Proteomics and Metabolic Properties of Corynebacterium glutamicum
Juhwan Park, Sooa Lim
Microorganisms.2024; 12(8): 1681. CrossRef - Transcriptome analysis of l-leucine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum under the addition of trimethylglycine
Jian Wang, Xuesong Wang, Qing Liang, Deheng Li, Dawei Li, Qunqun Guo
Amino Acids.2022; 54(2): 229. CrossRef - RETRACTED ARTICLE: Comparative analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum transcriptome in response to changes in dissolved oxygen levels
Xiuxia Liu, Sun Yang, Fen Wang, Xiaofeng Dai, Yankun Yang, Zhonghu Bai
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.2017; 44(2): 181. CrossRef - Transcriptome and Gene Ontology (GO) Enrichment Analysis Reveals Genes Involved in Biotin Metabolism That Affect l-Lysine Production in Corynebacterium glutamicum
Hong-Il Kim, Jong-Hyeon Kim, Young-Jin Park
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2016; 17(3): 353. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Adjuvant Efficacy of mOMV against Avian Influenza Virus Infection in Mice
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Byeong-Jae Lee , Sang-Ho Lee , Min-Suk Song , Philippe Noriel Q. Pascua , Hyeok-il Kwon , Su-Jin Park , Eun-Ha Kim , Arun Decano , Se Mi Kim , Gyo Jin Lim , Doo-Jin Kim , Kyu-Tae Chang , Sang-Hyun Kim , Young Ki Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):682-688. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3411-3
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610
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2
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses are found chiefly in birds and have caused severe disease and death in infected humans. Development of influenza vaccines capable of inducing heterosubtypic immunity against a broad range of influenza viruses is the best option for the preparedness, since vaccination remains the principal method in controlling influenza viral infections. Here, a mOMV-adjuvanted recombinant H5N2 (rH5N2) whole virus antigen vaccine with A/Environment/Korea/W149/06(H5N1)-derived H5 HA and A/Chicken/Korea/ma116/04(H9N2)-derived N2 NA in the backbone of A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1) was prepared and generated by reverse genetics. Groups of mice were vaccinated by a prime-boost regime with the rH5N2 vaccine (1.75 μg of HA with/without 10 μg mOMV or aluminum hydroxide adjuvant for comparison). At two weeks post-immunizations, vaccinated mice were challenged with lethal doses of 103.5 EID50/ml of H5N1 or H9N2 avian influenza viruses, and were monitored for 15 days. Both mOMV- and alum-adjuvant vaccine groups had high survival rates after H5N1 infection and low levels of body weight changes compared to control groups. Interestingly, the mOMV-adjuvanted group induced better cross-reactive antibody responses serologically and promoted cross-protectivity against H5N1 and H9N2 virus challenges. Our results suggest that mOMV could be used as a vaccine adjuvant in the development of effective vaccines used to control influenza A virus transmission.
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Citations
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- Evaluation of heterosubtypic cross-protection against highly pathogenic H5N1 by active infection with human seasonal influenza A virus or trivalent inactivated vaccine immunization in ferret models
Su-Jin Park, Eun-Ha Kim, Philippe Noriel Q. Pascua, Hyeok-Il Kwon, Gyo-Jin Lim, Arun Decano, Se Mi Kim, Man Ki Song, Eui-Cheol Shin, Young-Ki Choi
Journal of General Virology
.2014; 95(4): 793. CrossRef - Assessment of mOMV adjuvant efficacy in the pathogenic H1N1 influenza virus vaccine
Byeong-Jae Lee, Hyeok-il Kwon, Eun-Ha Kim, Su-Jin Park, Sang-Ho Lee, Young Ki Choi, Sang-Hyun Kim
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research.2014; 3(2): 194. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- The Anti-influenza Virus Effect of Phellinus igniarius Extract
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Sangmoo Lee , Jin Il Kim , Jun Heo , Ilseob Lee , Sehee Park , Min-Woong Hwang , Joon-Yong Bae , Mee Sook Park , Hyoung Jin Park , Man-Seong Park
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):676-681. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3384-2
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1,062
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31
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Abstract
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Herbal medicine has been used in the orient for thousands of years to treat large and small ailments, including microbial infections. Although there are treatments for influenza virus infection, there is no treatment for drug-resistant viruses. It is time that we explored and exploited the multicomponent nature of herbal extracts as multi-drug combination therapies. Here, we present data on the anti-influenza virus effect of a medicinal mushroom, Phellinus igniarius. The P. igniarius water extract was effective against influenza A and B viruses, including 2009 pandemic H1N1, human H3N2, avian H9N2, and oseltamivir-resistant H1N1 viruses. Virological assays revealed that the extract may interfere with one or more early events in the influenza virus replication cycle, including viral attachment to the target cell. Therefore, our results provide new insights into the use of P. igniarius as an anti-influenza medicine.
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PLOS ONE.2016; 11(9): e0163797. CrossRef - Enhanced biocatalysis mechanism under microwave irradiation in isoquercitrin production revealed by circular dichroism and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy
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- The N3 Subdomain in A Domain of Fibronectin-Binding Protein B Isotype I Is an Independent Risk Determinant Predictive for Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates
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An Sung Kwon , Dong Hoon Lim , Hyo Jung Shin , Geon Park , Jong H. Reu , Hyo Jin Park , Jungmin Kim , Yong Lim
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(4):499-505. Published online August 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3319-y
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Fibronectin-binding proteins (FnBP), FnBPA and FnBPB, are purported to be involved in biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus. This study was performed to find which of three consecutive N subdomains of the A domain in the FnBP is the key domain in FnBP. A total of 465 clinical isolates of S. aureus were examined for the biofilm forming capacity and the presence of N subdomains of FnBP. In the biofilm-positive strains, N2 and N3 subdomains of FnBPA, and N1 and N3 subdomains of FnBPB were significantly more prevalent. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of 246 biofilm-positive and 123 biofilm-negative strains identified only the FnBPB-N3 subdomain as an independent risk determinant predictive for biofilm-positive strains of S. aureus (Odds ratio [OR], 13.174; P<0.001). We also attempted to delete each of the fnbA-N2 and -N3 and fnbB-N1 and -N3 from S. aureus strain 8325-4 and examined the biofilm forming capacity in the derivative mutants. In agreement with the results of the multivariate regression analysis, deletion of either the fnbA-N2 or -N3, or fnbB-N1 did not significantly diminish the capacity of strain 8325-4 to develop a biofilm, while deletion of the fnbB-N3 did. Therefore, it is suggested that the FnBPB-N3 subdomain of isotype I may be a key domain in FnBP which is responsible for the causing biofilm formation in S. aureus clinical isolates.
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- Antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus with different degrees of biofilm formation
Hyo-Jung Shin, Sungtae Yang, Yong Lim
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Reductive evolution of virulence repertoire to drive the divergence between community- and hospital-associated methicillin-resistant
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of the ST1 lineage
Marina Farrel Côrtes, Ana Maria N. Botelho, Paula Terra Bandeira, William Mouton, Cedric Badiou, Michèle Bes, Nicholas C. B. Lima, André Elias R. Soares, Rangel C. Souza, Luiz G. P. Almeida, Patricia Martins-Simoes, Ana T. R. Vasconcelos, Marisa F. Nicolá
Virulence.2021; 12(1): 951. CrossRef - Biofilm Formation and Its Relationship with the Molecular Characteristics of Food‐Related Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Alberto Vergara, Giovanni Normanno, Pierluigi Di Ciccio, Francesca Pedonese, Roberta Nuvoloni, Antonio Parisi, Gianfranco Santagada, Angelo Colagiorgi, Emanuela Zanardi, Sergio Ghidini, Adriana Ianieri
Journal of Food Science.2017; 82(10): 2364. CrossRef - The role of biofilms in persistent infections and factors involved inica-independent biofilm development and gene regulation inStaphylococcus aureus
Agnes Marie Sá Figueiredo, Fabienne Antunes Ferreira, Cristiana Ossaille Beltrame, Marina Farrel Côrtes
Critical Reviews in Microbiology.2017; 43(5): 602. CrossRef - Protective role of gut commensal microbes against intestinal infections
My Young Yoon, Keehoon Lee, Sang Sun Yoon
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- The Microbial Population in the Air of Cultivation Facility of Oyster Mushrooms
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Se Chul Chun , Yu Na Ahn , Sajid Mohamad Khan , Il Min Chung , Hyang Yoen Won , Chang Sung Jhune , Yool Jin Park
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(6):1053-1057. Published online December 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2195-1
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605
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The microbial population in the air of mushroom cultivation facility was studied to understand the population structure and size depending on the cultivation methods and regions. The air contents of ten farmers’ oyster mushroom cultivation facilities in Kyunggi province were sampled. The results indicated that there was no difference in population size depending on the regions of mushroom cultivation. In addition,
the population size of bacteria in the growth room was bigger than that of the cooling room and outside of the mushroom house, but the fungal population was similar in size between cultivation stages. With regard to population structure, Pseudomonas and Penicillium species were most frequently isolated from the air of oyster mushroom cultivation facility.
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Wenbing Gong, Kaixiao Qiu, Zhen Zhuang, Lujun Zhang, Xueqing Liu, Xiao Yu, Yinbing Bian, Yang Xiao
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Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.2023; 122: 105504. CrossRef - Bacterial microbiota profiling of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) based on cultivation methods and distribution channels using high-throughput sequencing
Ga-Hee Ban, Bo-Kyeong Kim, Se-Ri Kim, Min Suk Rhee, Sun Ae Kim
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2022; 382: 109917. CrossRef - Fresh Mushroom Preservation Techniques
Katy Castellanos-Reyes, Ricardo Villalobos-Carvajal, Tatiana Beldarrain-Iznaga
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Crop Protection.2020; 137: 105314. CrossRef - Effects of Oudemansiella radicata polysaccharide on postharvest quality of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and its antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum
Qin Liu, Weili Kong, Sujuan Hu, Yuanchun Kang, Yuting Zhang, Tzi Bun Ng
Postharvest Biology and Technology.2020; 166: 111207. CrossRef - Microflora of fresh white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during cold storage revealed by high‐throughput sequencing and MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry fingerprinting
Wanwei Qiu, Ying Huang, Chao Zhao, Zhenshan Lin, Wenxing Lin, Zejin Wang
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H. Behzad, T. Gojobori, K. Mineta
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Genome-Wide Mutation Analysis of L-Lysine-Producing Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 21300 Strain
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Chang-Soo Lee , Jae-Young Nam , Eun-Suk Son , O-chul Kwon , Woorijarang Han , Jae-Yong Cho , Young-Jin Park
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(5):860-863. Published online November 4, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2109-2
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672
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9
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In order to identify single nucleotide polymorphism and insertion/deletion mutations, we performed whole-genome re-sequencing of the enhanced L-lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 21300 strain. In total, 142 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 477 insertion/deletion mutations were identified in the ATCC 21300 strain when compared to 3,434 predicted genes of the wild-type C. glutamicum ATCC 13032 strain. Among them, 110 transitions and 29 transversions of single nucleotide polymorphisms were found from genes of the ATCC 21300 strain. In addition, 11 genes, involved in the L-lysine biosynthetic pathway and central carbohydrate metabolism, contained mutations including single nucleotide polymorphisms and insertions/deletions. Interestingly, RT-PCR analysis of these 11 genes indicated that they were normally expressed in the ATCC 21300 strain. This information of genome-wide gene-associated variations will be useful for genome breeding of C. glutamicum in order to develop an industrial amino acidproducing strain with minimal mutation.
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- Review of the Proteomics and Metabolic Properties of Corynebacterium glutamicum
Juhwan Park, Sooa Lim
Microorganisms.2024; 12(8): 1681. CrossRef - Recent advances in the metabolic engineering and physiological opportunities for microbial synthesis of L-aspartic acid family amino acids: A review
Yusheng Wang, Yunlong Bai, Qi Zeng, Zeyuan Jiang, Yuzhe Liu, Xiyan Wang, Xiaoting Liu, Chunlei Liu, Weihong Min
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2023; 253: 126916. CrossRef - Obtaining a series of native gradient promoter-5′-UTR sequences in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032
Ning Li, Weizhu Zeng, Sha Xu, Jingwen Zhou
Microbial Cell Factories.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - The BFK20 phage replication origin confers a phage-encoded resistance phenotype to the industrial strain Brevibacterium flavum
Gabriela Bukovska, Jana Ugorcakova, Nora Halgasova, Lucia Bocanova, Adela Tkacova
FEMS Microbiology Letters.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - L-lysine production improvement: a review of the state of the art and patent landscape focusing on strain development and fermentation technologies
Fernanda Karine do Carmo Félix, Luiz Alberto Junior Letti, Gilberto Vinícius de Melo Pereira, Pedro Gabriel Borges Bonfim, Vanete Thomaz Soccol, Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.2019; 39(8): 1031. CrossRef - Comparative analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum genomes: a new perspective for the industrial production of amino acids
Junjie Yang, Sheng Yang
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S. Heux, I. Meynial-Salles, M.J. O'Donohue, C. Dumon
Biotechnology Advances.2015; 33(8): 1653. CrossRef - Characterization of a Corynebacterium glutamicum dnaB mutant that shows temperature-sensitive growth and mini-cell formation
Makoto Uchida, Takashi Hirasawa, Masaaki Wachi
Archives of Microbiology.2014; 196(12): 871. CrossRef - Next-generation sequencing-based transcriptome analysis of l-lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 21300 strain
Hong-Il Kim, Jae-Young Nam, Jae-Yong Cho, Chang-Soo Lee, Young-Jin Park
Journal of Microbiology.2013; 51(6): 877. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Biological Control and Plant Growth Promoting Capacity of Rhizobacteria on Pepper under Greenhouse and Field Conditions
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Mi-Seon Hahm , Marilyn Sumayo , Ye-Ji Hwang , Seon-Ae Jeon , Sung-Jin Park , Jai Youl Lee , Joon-Hyung Ahn , Byung-Soo Kim , Choong-Min Ryu , Sa-Youl Ghim
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(3):380-385. Published online June 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1477-y
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788
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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Ochrobactrum lupini KUDC1013 and Novosphingobium pentaromativorans KUDC1065 isolated from Dokdo Island, S. Korea are capable of eliciting induced systemic resistance (ISR) in pepper against bacterial spot disease. The present study aimed to determine whether plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains including strain KUDC1013, strain KUDC1065, and Paenibacillus polymyxa E681 either singly or in combinations were evaluated to have the capacity for potential biological control and plant growth promotion effect in the field trials. Under greenhouse conditions, the induced systemic resistance (ISR) effect of treatment with strains KUDC1013 and KUDC1065 differed according to pepper growth stages. Drenching of 3-week-old pepper seedlings with the KUDC-1013 strain significantly reduced the disease symptoms. In contrast, treatment with the KUDC1065 strain significantly protected 5-week-old pepper seedlings. Under field conditions, peppers treated with PGPR mixtures containing E681 and KUDC1013, either in a two-way combination, were showed greater effect on plant growth than those treated with an individual treatment. Collectively, the application of mixtures of PGPR strains on pepper might be considered as a potential biological control under greenhouse and field conditions.
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- Oceanobacillus kimchii sp. nov. Isolated from a Traditional Korean Fermented Food
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Tae Woong Whon , Mi-Ja Jung , Seong Woon Roh , Young-Do Nam , Eun-Jin Park , Kee-Sun Shin , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(6):862-866. Published online January 9, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0214-7
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Abstract
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A moderate halophile, strain X50T, was isolated from mustard kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented food. The organism grew under conditions ranging from 0-15.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum: 3.0%), pH 7.0-10.0 (optimum: pH 9.0) and 15-45°C (optimum: 37°C). The morphological, physiological, and biochemical features and the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strain X50T were characterized. Colonies of the isolate were creamcolored and the cells were rod-shaped. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain X50T belongs to the genus Oceanobacillus and is closely related phylogenetically to the type strain O. iheyensis HTE831T (98.9%) and O. oncorhynchi subsp. oncorhynchi R-2T (97.0%). The cellular fatty acid profiles predominately included anteiso-C15:0 and iso-C15:0. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of the isolate was 37.9 mol% and the major isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences, DNA-DNA relatedness and physiological and biochemical tests indicated genotypic and
phenotypic differences among strain X50T and reference species in the genus Oceanobacillus. Therefore, strain X50T was proposed as a novel species and named Oceanobacillus kimchii. The type strain of the new species is X50T (=JCM 16803T =KACC 14914T =DSM 23341T).
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- Inhibitory Effect of the Essential Oil from Chamaecyparis obtusa on the Growth of Food-Borne Pathogens
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Mi-Jin Park , Won-Sil Choi , Ha-Young Kang , Ki-Seob Gwak , Geun-Shik Lee , Eui-Bae Jeung , In-Gyu Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(4):496-501. Published online August 20, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-9327-2
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892
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Abstract
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In this study, the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc) leaves and twigs was investigated. The test strains were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Legionella pneumophila, and Methicilline-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antibacterial activity was estimated by measuring bacterial growth inhibition. Histopathological examination was also performed. C. obtusa oil distinctly inhibited the growth of all test strains and exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity against L. monocytogenes. It was chromatographically divided into several fractions. The fractions were further tested against antibacterial activity and their chemical compositions were analyzed. The fraction containing terpinen-4-ol (TA) showed high antibacterial activity toward all strains tested. Tests with authentic samples showed that TA played a major role in the antibacterial activity of C. obtusa oil, and in a mice test, the oil actively minimized inflammation by S. aureus.
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- Application of Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Enumeration of Total Bacterial, Archaeal, and Yeast Populations in Kimchi
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Eun-Jin Park , Ho-Won Chang , Kyoung-Ho Kim , Young-Do Nam , Seong Woon Roh , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(6):682-685. Published online February 4, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0297-1
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626
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Abstract
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Kimchi is a Korean traditional fermented food made of brined vegetables, with a variety of spices. Various microorganisms are associated with the kimchi fermentation process. This study was undertaken in order to apply quantitative real-time PCR targeting the 16S and 26S rRNA genes for the investigation of dynamics of bacterial, archaeal, and yeast communities during fermentation of various types of kimchi. Although the total bacterial and archaeal rRNA gene copy numbers increased during kimchi fermentation, the number of yeasts was not significantly altered. In 1 ng of bulk DNA, the mean number of rRNA gene copies for all strains of bacteria was 5.45×106 which was 360 and 50 times greater than those for archaea and yeast, respectively. The total gene copy number for each group of microorganisms differed among the different types of kimchi, although the relative ratios among them were similar. The common dominance of bacteria in the whole microbial communities of various types of kimchi suggests that bacteria play a principal role in the kimchi fermentation process.
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- Virgibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Salt Lake of Xin-jiang Province in China
-
Che Ok Jeon , Jeong Myeong Kim , Dong-Jin Park , Li-Hua Xu , Cheng-Lin Jiang , Chang-Jin Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(6):705-709. Published online February 4, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0107-9
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A strictly aerobic Gram-positive, moderately halophilic spore forming bacterium, designated strain SL6-1T, was isolated from a salt lake in Xin-jiang province, China. Growth of strain SL6-1T was observed at NaCl concentrations of 0~20% (w/v) (the optimum being 5~7%, w/v). The peptidoglycan type of strain SL6-1T was A1γ-meso-diaminopimelic acid and its major cellular fatty acids were iso-C14:0 and iso-C16:0 and anteiso-C15:0. The major respiratory isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 44.5 mol%. The major cellular phospholipids were phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SL6-1T formed a phylogenetic lineage within the genus Virgibacillus. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, the strain was most closely related to Virgibacillus olivae E308T, Virgibacillus kekensis YIM kkny16T, Virgibacillus marismortui DSM 12325T with 97.1%, 97.1%, and 97.0% gene sequence similarities, respectively and the sequence similarities to other related taxa were less than 96.7%. The DNA relatedness values between strain SL6-1T and V. olivae E308T, V. kekensis YIM kkny16T, V. marismortui DSM 12325T were 16.7%, 51.0%, and 22.8%, respectively. On the basis of physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic properties, strain SL6-1T represents a novel species, for which the name Virgibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SL6-1T (=KCTC 13128T =DSM 19031T).
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- Virgibacillus kimchii sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from kimchi
Young Joon Oh, Ja-Young Jang, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Jieun Lee, NamHee Kim, Mi-Young Shin, Hyo Kyeong Park, Myung-Ji Seo, Hak-Jong Choi
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Virgibacillus alimentarius sp. nov., isolated from a traditional Korean food
Jandi Kim, Mi-Ja Jung, Seong Woon Roh, Young-Do Nam, Kee-Sun Shin, Jin-Woo Bae
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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- Analysis of a Novel Class 1 Integron Containing Metallo-β-Lactamase Gene VIM-2 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Jae Hoon Jeong , Kyeong Seob Shin , Jang Won Lee , Eun Jin Park , Seung-Yeol Son
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(6):753-759. Published online February 4, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0272-2
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599
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Carbapenems such as imipenem are stable to most β-lactamases. Recently, increased numbers of carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacterial strains have been isolated because of the increased use of cabapenems. In this respect, control of these infectious carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacteria and understanding their resistance mechanism are becoming more important. These carbapenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamase genes have been reported to exist mostly as gene cassettes in an integron. This implies that antibiotic resistance genes may be transferred to other bacteria via the integron. In the present study, we identified and analyzed an integron containing VIM-2 type metallo-β-lactamase gene in a carbapenemase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, the possibility of resistance spread by integron located in a plasmid was tested. Among glucose non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli with reduced imipenem susceptibility (MIC≥8 μg/ml) isolated from Korean patients, P. aeruginosa 1082 showed resistance to most β-lactams, cephalosporin, and aminoglycoside. We found that P. aeruginosa 1082 was inhibited by EDTA in EDTA double disk synergy test which means that this strain produces metallo-β-lactamase. Class 1 integron containing blaVIM-2 (carbapenem resistance gene), qacF (quaternary ammonium compound resistance gene), aacA4 (aminoglycoside resistance gene), catB3 (chloramphenicol resistance gene), blaOXA-30 (extended-spectrum β-lactam resistance gene), and aadA1 (aminoglycoside resistance gene) gene cassettes was detected in P. aeruginosa 1082. The size of the integron was 5,246 bp and the structure and arrangement of the integron was a novel one in comparison with other integrons found in other P. aeruginosa. The integron could be transferred to Escherichia coli JM109 from P. aeruginosa 1082 possibly via self-transferable plasmid DNA. The integron and a blaVIM-2 gene were detected in the plasmid DNA of the transconjugants whose imipenem resistance was slightly increased as a result of accepting the integron from the donor strain.
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- Functional Analysis of pilQ Gene in Xanthomanas oryzae pv. oryzae, Bacterial Blight Pathogen of Rice
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Seon-Hwa Lim , Byoung-Ho So , Ji-Chun Wang , Eun-Seong Song , Young-Jin Park , Byoung-Moo Lee , Hee-Wan Kang
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J. Microbiol. 2008;46(2):214-220. Published online June 11, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0173-9
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Bacterial blight (BB) of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is the most devastating bacterial disease in rice. A virulence-attenuated mutant strain HNU89K9 of X. oryzae pv. oryzae (KACC10331), with a transposon insertion in the pilQ gene was used for this study. The pilQ was involved in the gene cluster pilMNOPQ of the Xoo genome. Growth rate of the pilQ mutant was similar to that of wild-type. At level of amino acids, PilQ of Xoo showed that a high sequence identities more than 94% and 70% to Xanthomonas species and to Xyllela fastidiosa, respectively but a low sequence homology less than 30% to other bacterial species. The twitching motility forming a marginal fringe on PSA media was observed on colony of the wild-type strain KACC10331, but not in mutant HNU89K9. Wild-type Xoo cells formed a biofilm on the surface of the PVC plastic test tube, while the mutant strain HNU89K9 did not form a biofilm. The results suggest that the pilQ gene of X. oryzae pv. oryzae plays a critical role in pathogenicity, twitching motility, and biofilm formation.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Antifungal Activities of the Essential Oils in Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry and Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and their Constituents against Various Dermatophytes
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Mi-Jin Park , Ki-Seob Gwak , In Yang , Won-Sil Choi , Hyun-Jin Jo , Je-Won Chang , Eui-Bae Jeung , In-Gyu Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2007;45(5):460-465.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2589 [pii]
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Abstract
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This study was carried out in order to investigate the potential of using plant oils derived from Leptospermum petersonii Bailey and Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. Et Perry as natural antifungal agents. The antifungal effects of essential oils at concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 mg/ml on the dermatophytes Microsporum canis (KCTC 6591), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (KCTC 6077), Trichophyton rubrum (KCCM 60443), Epidermophyton floccosum (KCCM 11667), and Microsporum gypseum were evaluated using the agar diffusion method. The major constituents of the active fraction against the dermatophytes were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The antifungal activities of S. aromaticum oil (clove oil) against the dermatophytes tested were highest at a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml, with an effectiveness of more than 60%. Hyphal growth was completely inhibited in T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, and M. gypseum by treatment with clove oil at a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml. Eugenol was the most effective antifungal constituent of clove oil against the dermatophytes T. mentagrophytes and M. canis. Morphological changes in the hyphae of T. mentagrophytes, such as damage to the cell wall and cell membrane and the expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum, after treatment with 0.11 mg/ml eugenol were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). At a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml, L. petersonii oil (LPO) was more than 90% effective against all of the dermatophytes tested, with the exception of T. rubrum. Geranial was determined to be the most active antifungal constituent of L. petersonii oil. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate that clove and tea tree oils exhibited significant antifungal activities against the dermatophytes tested in this study.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Application of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus as an Internal Control in Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests for Hepatitis C Virus RNA in Plasma-Derived Products
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Si Hyung Yoo , Seung Hee Hong , Sa Rah Jung , Su Jin Park , Nam Kyung Lee , Soon Nam Kim , Sang Mo Kang , Hong Ki Min , Sue Nie Park , Seung Hwa Hong
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(1):72-76.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2334 [pii]
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Abstract
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Plasma-derived products are produced from plasma via fractionation and chromatography techniques,
but can also be produced by other methods. In the performance of nucleic acid amplification
tests (NAT) with plasma-derived products, it is necessary to include an internal control for
the monitoring of all procedures. In order to avoid false negative results, we confirmed the usefulness
of the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) for use as an internal control in the detection
of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in plasma-derived products. These products, which were spiked
with BVDV, were extracted and then NAT was performed. Specificity and sensitivity were determined
via the adjustment of primer concentrations and annealing temperatures. BVDV detection
allows for validation in the extraction, reverse transcription, and amplification techniques
used for HCV detection in plasma-derived products.