Full article
- Mouse strain-dependent neutralizing antibody responses to Zika virus vaccines
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Sang Hwan Seo, Jung-ah Choi, Eunji Yang, Hayan Park, Dae-Im Jung, Jae-Ouk Kim, Jae Seung Yang, Manki Song
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(8):e2504005. Published online August 31, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2504005
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The 2015 Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in Brazil and its global spread underscored the urgent need for effective and broadly protective vaccines. While C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice are widely used in preclinical vaccine research, direct comparisons of their ability to elicit ZIKV-specific neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) remain limited. This study aimed to systematically evaluate and compare the immunogenic potential of these two common mouse strains across diverse vaccine platforms, focusing on their capacity to generate functional neutralizing antibody responses. We assessed nAb and IgG responses following four vaccination strategies: (1) DNA vaccine encoding prMEΔTM followed by E protein domain III boost, (2) recombinant EΔTM protein expressed using baculovirus system, (3) formalin-inactivated ZIKV, and (4) live ZIKV. Although both strains generated detectable ZIKV- and E protein-specific IgG, the magnitude and quality of responses varied by vaccine platform and strain. Notably, C57BL/6 mice consistently mounted significantly higher nAb titers than BALB/c mice across all immunization groups, including subunit- and whole-virus-based vaccines. In contrast, BALB/c mice showed lower or undetectable nAb responses, despite comparable or higher total IgG levels in some cases. These findings show that host genetic background is a critical determinant of vaccine-induced neutralization and underscore the importance of selecting appropriate animal models in ZIKV vaccine development. C57BL/6 mice, due to their robust nAb responses, represent a reliable model for evaluating vaccine immunogenicity. Conversely, the limited nAb responses in BALB/c mice position them as a potential low-responder model, offering a stringent system to test the potency and breadth of protective immunity under suboptimal conditions.
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- The Pathogenesis and Virulence of the Major Enterovirus Pathogens Associated with Severe Clinical Manifestations: A Comprehensive Review
Yuwei Liu, Maiheliya Maisimu, Zhihang Ge, Suling Xiao, Haoran Wang
Cells.2025; 14(20): 1617. CrossRef
Reviews
- Advancements in dengue vaccines: A historical overview and pro-spects for following next-generation candidates
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Kai Yan, Lingjing Mao, Jiaming Lan, Zhongdang Xiao
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(2):e2410018. Published online February 27, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2410018
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12,835
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Dengue, caused by four serotypes of dengue viruses (DENV-1 to DENV-4), is the most prevalent and widely mosquito-borne viral disease affecting humans. Dengue virus (DENV) infection has been reported in over 100 countries, and approximately half of the world's population is now at risk. The paucity of universally licensed DENV vaccines highlights the urgent need to address this public health concern. Action and attention to antibody-dependent enhancement increase the difficulty of vaccine development. With the worsening dengue fever epidemic, Dengvaxia® (CYD-TDV) and Qdenga® (TAK-003) have been approved for use in specific populations in affected areas. However, these vaccines do not provide a balanced immune response to all four DENV serotypes and the vaccination cannot cover all populations. There is still a need to develop a safe, broad-spectrum, and effective vaccine to address the increasing number of dengue cases worldwide. This review provides an overview of the existing DENV vaccines, as well as potential candidates for future studies on DENV vaccine development, and discusses the challenges and possible solutions in the field.
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- Role of c-ABL in DENV-2 Infection and Actin Remodeling in Vero Cells
Grace Paola Carreño-Flórez, Alexandra Milena Cuartas-López, Ryan L. Boudreau, Miguel Vicente-Manzanares, Juan Carlos Gallego-Gómez
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(9): 4206. CrossRef - Crystallographic Fragment Screening of the Dengue Virus Polymerase Reveals Multiple Binding Sites for the Development of Non-nucleoside Antiflavivirals
Manisha Saini, Jasmin C. Aschenbrenner, Francesc Xavier Ruiz, Ashima Chopra, Anu V. Chandran, Peter G. Marples, Blake H. Balcomb, Daren Fearon, Frank von Delft, Eddy Arnold
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2025; 68(17): 18356. CrossRef - Understanding the Diversity of Dengue Serotypes: Impacts on Public Health and Disease Control
Gopinath Ramalingam, Madhumitha Patchaiyappan, M. Arundadhi, Krishnapriya Subramani, A. Dhanasezhian, Sucila Thangam Ganesan
The Journal of Medical Research.2025; 11(4): 69. CrossRef - Dengue Fever Resurgence in Iran: An Integrative Review of Causative Factors and Control Strategies
Seyed Hassan Nikookar, Saeedeh Hoseini, Omid Dehghan, Mahmoud Fazelidinan, Ahmadali Enayati
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2025; 10(11): 309. CrossRef - Enhancement of viral infection by antibodies and consequences
Corentin Morvan, Magloire Pandoua Nekoua, Cyril Debuysschere, Enagnon Kazali Alidjinou, Didier Hober, Sebla Bulent Kutluay
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Microbial Volatiles from Human Skin and Floral Nectar: Insufficiently Understood Adult Feeding Cues To Improve Odor-Based Traps for Aedes Vector Control
Simon Malassigné, Claire Valiente Moro, Patricia Luis
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Izaz Ahmmed Tuhin, A.K.M.Fazlul Kobir Siam, Md Mahfuzur Rahman Shanto, Md Rajib Mia, Imran Mahmud, Apurba Ghosh
Healthcare Analytics.2025; 8: 100430. CrossRef
- Recent Advances of Nipah Virus Disease: Pathobiology to Treatment and Vaccine Advancement
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Sagnik Saha, Manojit Bhattacharya, Sang-Soo Lee, Chiranjib Chakraborty
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(10):811-828. Published online September 18, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00168-3
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359
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The zoonotic infection of the Nipah virus (NiV) has yet again appeared in 2023 in Kerala state, India. The virus, which has a mortality rate ranging from about 40 to 70%, has already infected India five times, the first being in 2001. The current infection is the sixth virus outbreak in the Indian population. In 1998, the first NiV infection was noted in one village in Malaysia. After that, outbreaks from other South and Southeast Asian countries have been reported periodically. It can spread between humans through contact with body fluids.
Therefore, it is unlikely to generate a new pandemic. However, there is a considerable knowledge gap in the different areas of NiV. To date, no approved vaccines or treatments have been available. To fulfil the knowledge gap, the review article provided a detailed overview of the genome and genome-encoded proteins, epidemiology, transmission, pathobiology, immunobiology, diagnosis, prevention and control measures, therapeutics (monoclonal antibodies and drug molecules), and vaccine advancement of the emerging and deadly pathogen. The advanced information will help researchers to develop safe and effective NiV vaccine and treatment regimens worldwide.
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- An Overview of Nipah Virus Infection
Ujjawal Singh, Ramsha Sharma, Raj Kamal, Ranjeet Kumar
Anti-Infective Agents.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Antiviral effects of heme oxygenase-1 against canine coronavirus and canine influenza virus in vitro
Jae-Hyeong Kim, Dong-Hwi Kim, Kyu-Beom Lim, Joong-Bok Lee, Seung-Yong Park, Chang-Seon Song, Sang-Won Lee, Dong-Hun Lee, Do-Geun Kim, Hun-Young Yoon, In-Soo Choi
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(5): e2501029. CrossRef - Efficient and modular reverse genetics system for rapid generation of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Sojung Bae, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(7): e2504015. CrossRef
- Adenoviral Vector System: A Comprehensive Overview of Constructions, Therapeutic Applications and Host Responses
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Anyeseu Park, Jeong Yoon Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(7):491-509. Published online July 22, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00159-4
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761
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Adenoviral vectors are crucial for gene therapy and vaccine development, offering a platform for gene delivery into host cells. Since the discovery of adenoviruses, first-generation vectors with limited capacity have evolved to third-generation vectors flacking viral coding sequences, balancing safety and gene-carrying capacity. The applications of adenoviral vectors for gene therapy and anti-viral treatments have expanded through the use of in vitro ligation and homologous recombination, along with gene editing advancements such as CRISPR-Cas9. Current research aims to maintain the efficacy and safety of adenoviral vectors by addressing challenges such as pre-existing immunity against adenoviral vectors and developing new adenoviral vectors from rare adenovirus types and non-human species. In summary, adenoviral vectors have great potential in gene therapy and vaccine development. Through continuous research and technological advancements, these vectors are expected to lead to the development of safer and more effective treatments.
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Andrea Patrizia Falanga, Francesca Greco, Monica Terracciano, Stefano D’Errico, Maria Marzano, Sara Feola, Valentina Sepe, Flavia Fontana, Ilaria Piccialli, Vincenzo Cerullo, Hélder A. Santos, Nicola Borbone
International Journal of Pharmaceutics.2025; 668: 124941. CrossRef - Enhancing precision in cancer treatment: the role of gene therapy and immune modulation in oncology
Emile Youssef, Brandon Fletcher, Dannelle Palmer
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Lisha Ou, Mekedlawit T. Setegne, Jeandele Elliot, Fangfang Shen, Laura M. K. Dassama
Chemical Reviews.2025; 125(4): 2120. CrossRef - Intestinal mucus: the unsung hero in the battle against viral gastroenteritis
Waqar Saleem, Ateeqa Aslam, Mehlayl Tariq, Hans Nauwynck
Gut Pathogens.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Chromatin structure and gene transcription of recombinant p53 adenovirus vector within host
Duo Ning, Yuqing Deng, Simon Zhongyuan Tian
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Ke-Ke Feng, Cheng-Lei Li, Yi-Fan Tu, Shi-Cheng Tian, Rui Xiong, Bai-Sheng Sa, Jing-Wei Shao
Chemical Engineering Journal.2025; 515: 163429. CrossRef - Genetically modified cell membrane proteins in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Yilin Bao, Yue Hu, Mengxuan Hao, Qinmeng Zhang, Guoli Yang, Zhiwei Jiang
Biofabrication.2025; 17(3): 032004. CrossRef - Surgical treatment of otogenic vertigo
Tian Yu, Xiaohong Chen
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Chimeric Element-Regulated MRI Reporter System for Mediation of Glioma Theranostics
Qian Hu, Jie Huang, Xiangmin Zhang, Haoru Wang, Xiaoying Ni, Huiru Zhu, Jinhua Cai
Cancers.2025; 17(14): 2349. CrossRef - Molecular Engineering of Virus Tropism
Bo He, Belinda Wilson, Shih-Heng Chen, Kedar Sharma, Erica Scappini, Molly Cook, Robert Petrovich, Negin P. Martin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(20): 11094. CrossRef - Antisolvent 3D Printing of Gene-Activated Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration
Andrey Vyacheslavovich Vasilyev, Irina Alekseevna Nedorubova, Viktoria Olegovna Chernomyrdina, Anastasiia Yurevna Meglei, Viktoriia Pavlovna Basina, Anton Vladimirovich Mironov, Valeriya Sergeevna Kuznetsova, Victoria Alexandrovna Sinelnikova, Olga Anatol
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(24): 13300. CrossRef
Journal Articles
- Vaccine Development for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Dogs
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Seok-Chan Park, Da-Eun Jeong, Sun-Woo Han, Joon-Seok Chae, Joo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim, Bumseok Kim, Jun-Gu Kang
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(4):327-335. Published online April 18, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00119-y
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519
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Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a life-threatening viral zoonosis. The causative agent of this disease is the Dabie bandavirus, which is usually known as the SFTS virus (SFTSV). Although the role of vertebrates in SFTSV transmission to humans remains uncertain, some reports have suggested that dogs could potentially transmit SFTSV to humans. Consequently, preventive measures against SFTSV in dogs are urgently needed. In the present study, dogs were immunized three times at two-week intervals with formaldehyde-inactivated SFTSV with two types of adjuvants. SFTSV (KCD46) was injected into all dogs two weeks after the final immunization. Control dogs showed viremia from 2 to 4 days post infection (dpi), and displayed white pulp atrophy in the spleen, along with a high level of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling assay (TUNEL) positive area. However, the inactivated SFTSV vaccine groups exhibited rare pathological changes and significantly reduced TUNEL positive areas in the spleen. Furthermore, SFTSV viral loads were not detected at any of the tested dpi. Our results indicate that both adjuvants can be safely used in combination with an inactivated SFTSV formulation to induce strong neutralizing antibodies. Inactivated SFTSV vaccines effectively prevent pathogenicity and viremia in dogs infected with SFTSV. In conclusion, our study highlighted the potential of inactivated SFTSV vaccination for SFTSV control in dogs.
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- The immunogenicity and protection efficacy evaluation of mRNA vaccine candidate for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in mice
Da-Eun Jeong, Jack Yoon, Baek Kim, Jun-Gu Kang, Abdallah M. Samy
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2025; 19(4): e0012999. CrossRef - Efficient and modular reverse genetics system for rapid generation of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Sojung Bae, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(7): e2504015. CrossRef - Current status of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in China (Review)
Hao Sun, Quanman Hu, Saiwei Lu, Yanyan Yang, Li Zhang, Jinzhao Long, Yuefei Jin, Haiyan Yang, Shuaiyin Chen, Guangcai Duan
International Journal of Molecular Medicine.2025; 56(5): 1. CrossRef - Domain-Specific Impacts of Spike Protein Mutations on Infectivity and Antibody Escape in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1
Tae-Hun Kim, Sojung Bae, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
- Lactobacillus acidophilus KBL409 Ameliorates Atopic Dermatitis in a Mouse Model
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Woon-ki Kim , You Jin Jang , SungJun Park , Sung-gyu Min , Heeun Kwon , Min Jung Jo , GwangPyo Ko
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(2):91-99. Published online February 22, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00104-5
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659
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with repeated exacerbations of eczema and pruritus. Probiotics
can prevent or treat AD appropriately via modulation of immune responses and gut microbiota. In this study, we evaluated
effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) KBL409 using a house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae)-induced
in vivo AD model. Oral administration of L. acidophilus KBL409 significantly reduced dermatitis scores and decreased
infiltration of immune cells in skin tissues. L. acidophilus KBL409 reduced in serum immunoglobulin E and mRNA levels
of T helper (Th)1 (Interferon-γ), Th2 (Interleukin [IL]-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IL-31), and Th17 (IL-17A) cytokines in skin tissues.
The anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was increased and Foxp3 expression was up-regulated in AD-induced mice with
L. acidophilus KBL409. Furthermore, L. acidophilus KBL409 significantly modulated gut microbiota and concentrations
of short-chain fatty acids and amino acids, which could explain its effects on AD. Our results suggest that L. acidophilus
KBL409 is the potential probiotic for AD treatment by modulating of immune responses and gut microbiota of host.
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Sung Jae Jang, Eun Jung Jo, Cheonghoon Lee, Bo-Ram Cho, Yun Jeong Shin, Jun Soo Song, Woon-Ki Kim, Nanhee Lee, Hyungjin Lee, SungJun Park, GwangPyo Ko
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2025; 17(6): 4580. CrossRef - The gut-skin axis: a bi-directional, microbiota-driven relationship with therapeutic potential
Maira Jimenez-Sanchez, Larissa S. Celiberto, Hyungjun Yang, Ho Pan Sham, Bruce A. Vallance
Gut Microbes.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Probiotics ameliorate atopic dermatitis by modulating the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in dogs
Hyokeun Song, Seung-Hyun Mun, Dae-Woong Han, Jung-Hun Kang, Jae-Uk An, Cheol-Yong Hwang, Seongbeom Cho
BMC Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of daily oral probiotic and postbiotic supplementation on the canine skin microbiota: Insights from culture‐dependent and long‐read 16S rRNA gene sequencing methods
Letitia Grant, Manijeh Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, Esmaeil Ebrahimie, Aliakbar Khabiri, Tania Veltman, Michael Shipstone, Darren J. Trott
Veterinary Dermatology.2025; 36(5): 581. CrossRef - The efficacy of Akkermansia muciniphila YGMCC2602-derived postbiotics in skin repair
Zhili He, Wenfang Song, Shichang Zhang, Minlei Zhao, Fan Wang, Shanshan He, Xiaochi Jie, Qi Gao, Jianguo Chen
Journal of Functional Foods.2025; 131: 106950. CrossRef -
Differential modulation of post-antibiotic colonization resistance to
Clostridioides difficile
by two probiotic
Lactobacillus
strains
Matthew H. Foley, Arthur S. McMillan, Sarah O'Flaherty, Rajani Thanissery, Molly E. Vanhoy, Mary Gracen Fuller, Rodolphe Barrangou, Casey M. Theriot, Jacques Ravel
mBio.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Innovative microbial strategies in atopic dermatitis
Jingtai Ma, Yiting Fang, Jinxing Hu, Shiqi Li, Lilian Zeng, Siyi Chen, Zhifeng Li, Ruiling Meng, Xingfen Yang, Fenglin Zhang, Guiyuan Ji, Peihua Liao, Liang Chen, Wei Wu
Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Nanoencapsulation of Biotics: Feasibility to Enhance Stability and Delivery for Improved Gut Health
Pedro Brivaldo Viana da Silva, Thiécla Katiane Osvaldt Rosales, João Paulo Fabi
Pharmaceutics.2025; 17(9): 1180. CrossRef - Microbiota Modulation as an Approach to Prevent the Use of Antimicrobials Associated with Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Tânia Lagoa, Luís Martins, Maria Cristina Queiroga
Biomedicines.2025; 13(10): 2372. CrossRef - Lactobacillus crispatus KBL693 alleviates atopic dermatitis symptoms through immune modulation
Seokcheon Song, Jun-Hyeong Kim, Sung Jae Jang, Eun Jung Jo, Sang Kyun Lim, GwangPyo Ko
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(10): e2509005. CrossRef - Oral Administration of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KBL396 Regulates Serum 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Gut Microbiota: Evidence from a Preclinical Mouse Model and a Randomized Controlled Human Trial
Woojae Myung, Sung Jae Jang, Giljae Lee, Cheonghoon Lee, Kiuk Lee, Sung Hyun Moon, Yunsun Jeong, Woon-Ki Kim, SungJun Park, Hyungjin Lee, Yun Seong Park, Sangah Shin, Tae-Wook Nam, Hong Jin Jeon, GwangPyo Ko
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Skin Histopathology of Pro- and Parabiotics in a Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis
Hun Hwan Kim, Se Hyo Jeong, Min Yeong Park, Pritam Bhagwan Bhosale, Abuyaseer Abusaliya, Jeong Doo Heo, Hyun Wook Kim, Je Kyung Seong, Tae Yang Kim, Jeong Woo Park, Byeong Soo Kim, Gon Sup Kim
Nutrients.2024; 16(17): 2903. CrossRef
- Environmental Adaptation of Psychrophilic Bacteria Subtercola spp. Isolated from Various Cryospheric Habitats
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Hanbyul Lee , Yong-Joon Cho , Ahnna Cho , Ok-Sun Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(7):663-672. Published online August 24, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00068-y
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Abstract
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Subtercola boreus K300T
is a novel psychrophilic strain that was isolated from permanently cold groundwater in Finland
and has also been found in several places in Antarctica including lake, soil, and rocks. We performed genomic and transcriptomic
analyses of 5 strains from Antarctica and a type strain to understand their adaptation to different environments.
Interestingly, the isolates from rocks showed a low growth rate and smaller genome size than strains from the other isolation
sources (lake, soil, and groundwater). Based on these habitat-dependent characteristics, the strains could be classified
into two ecotypes, which showed differences in energy production, signal transduction, and transcription in the clusters of
orthologous groups of proteins (COGs) functional category. In addition, expression pattern changes revealed differences
in metabolic processes, including uric acid metabolism, DNA repair, major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters, and
xylose degradation, depending on the nutritional status of their habitats. These findings provide crucial insights into the
environmental adaptation of bacteria, highlighting genetic diversity and regulatory mechanisms that enable them to thrive
in the cryosphere.
- Heterologous Production and Structure Determination of a New Lanthipeptide Sinosporapeptin Using a Cryptic Gene Cluster in an Actinobacterium Sinosporangium siamense
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Keita Saito , Keiichiro Mukai , Issara Kaweewan , Hiroyuki Nakagawa , Takeshi Hosaka , Shinya Kodani
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(6):641-648. Published online June 12, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00059-z
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328
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Lipolanthine is a subclass of lanthipeptide that has the modification of lipid moiety at the N-terminus. A cryptic biosynthetic
gene cluster comprising four genes (sinA, sinKC, sinD, and sinE) involved in the biosynthesis of lipolanthine was identified in
the genome of an actinobacterium Sinosporangium siamense. Heterologous coexpression of a precursor peptide coding gene
sinA and lanthipeptide synthetase coding gene sinKC in the host Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) resulted in the synthesis
of a new lanthipeptide, sinosporapeptin. It contained unusual amino acids, including one labionin and two dehydrobutyrine
residues, as determined using NMR and MS analyses. Another coexpression experiment with two additional genes of decarboxylase
(sinD) and N-acetyl transferase (sinE) resulted in the production of a lipolanthine-like modified sinosporapeptin.
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- BGC heteroexpression strategy for production of novel microbial secondary metabolites
Yuanyuan Liu, Yuqi Tang, Zhiyang Fu, Wangjie Zhu, Hong Wang, Huawei Zhang
Metabolic Engineering.2025; 91: 1. CrossRef - Isolation and structure determination of a new antibacterial lanthipeptide derived from the marine derived bacterium Lysinibacillus sp.CTST325
Chanaphat Thetsana, Ryota Moriuchi, Shinya Kodani
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Heterologous biosynthesis of myxobacterial lanthipeptides melittapeptins
Issara Kaweewan, Keiichiro Mukai, Pratchaya Rukthanapitak, Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Takeshi Hosaka, Shinya Kodani
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Facile Method for Determining Lanthipeptide Stereochemistry
Youran Luo, Shuyun Xu, Autumn M. Frerk, Wilfred A. van der Donk
Analytical Chemistry.2024; 96(4): 1767. CrossRef - Antimicrobial Peptides Derived from Bacteria: Classification, Sources, and Mechanism of Action against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
Raynichka Mihaylova-Garnizova, Slavena Davidova, Yordan Hodzhev, Galina Satchanska
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(19): 10788. CrossRef
- Identification and Characterization of HEPN‑MNT Type II TA System from Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus ΔH
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Wonho Choi , Anoth Maharjan , Hae Gang Im , Ji-Young Park , Jong-Tae Park , Jung-Ho Park
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(4):411-421. Published online April 18, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00041-9
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361
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1
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1
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Abstract
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Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread in bacteria and archaea plasmids and genomes to regulate DNA replication,
gene transcr!ption, or protein translation. Higher eukaryotic and prokaryotic nucleotide-binding (HEPN) and minimal
nucleotidyltransferase (MNT) domains are prevalent in prokaryotic genomes and constitute TA pairs. However, three gene
pairs (MTH304/305, 408/409, and 463/464) of Methanothermobacter thermautotropicus ΔH HEPN-MNT family have not
been studied as TA systems. Among these candidates, our study characterizes the MTH463/MTH464 TA system. MTH463
expression inhibited Escherichia coli growth, whereas MTH464 did not and blocked MTH463 instead. Using site-directed
MTH463 mutagenesis, we determined that amino acids R99G, H104A, and Y106A from the R[ɸX]4-6H motif are involved
with MTH463 cell toxicity. Furthermore, we established that purified MTH463 could degrade MS2 phage RNA, whereas
purified MTH464 neutralized MTH463 activity in vitro. Our results indicate that the endonuclease toxin MTH463 (encoding
a HEPN domain) and its cognate antitoxin MTH464 (encoding the MNT domain) may act as a type II TA system in
M. thermautotropicus ΔH. This study provides initial and essential information studying TA system functions, primarily
archaea HEPN-MNT family.
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- Extensive Genomic Rearrangement of Catalase-Less Cyanobloom-Forming Microcystis aeruginosa in Freshwater Ecosystems
Minkyung Kim, Jaejoon Jung, Wonjae Kim, Yerim Park, Che Ok Jeon, Woojun Park
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(11): 933. CrossRef
- Vibrio vulnificus PlpA facilitates necrotic host cell death induced by the pore forming MARTX toxin
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Changyi Cho , Sanghyeon Choi , Myung Hee Kim , Byoung Sik Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(2):224-233. Published online February 1, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1448-x
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427
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13
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Abstract
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Opportunistic pathogen Vibrio vulnificus causes severe systemic
infection in humans with high mortality. Although multiple
exotoxins have been characterized in V. vulnificus, their
interactions and potential synergistic roles in pathogen-induced
host cell death have not been investigated previously.
By employing a series of multiple exotoxin deletion mutants,
we investigated whether specific exotoxins of the pathogen
functioned together to achieve severe and rapid necrotic cell
death. Human epithelial cells treated with V. vulnificus with
a plpA deletion background exhibited an unusually prolonged
cell blebbing, suggesting the importance of PlpA, a phospholipase
A2, in rapid necrotic cell death by this pathogen. Additional
deletion of the rtxA gene encoding the multifunctional
autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin did not result
in necrotic cell blebs. However, if the rtxA gene was engineered
to produce an effector-free MARTX toxin, the cell
blebbing was observed, indicating that the pore forming activity
of the MARTX toxin is sufficient, but the MARTX toxin
effector domains are not necessary, for the blebbing. When
a recombinant PlpA was treated on the blebbed cells, the blebs
were completely disrupted. Consistent with this, MARTX
toxin-pendent rapid release of cytosolic lactate dehydrogenase
was significantly delayed in the plpA deletion background.
Mutations in other exotoxins such as elastase, cytolysin/hemolysin,
and/or extracellular metalloprotease did not affect
the bleb formation or disruption. Together, these findings indicate
that the pore forming MARTX toxin and the phospholipase
A2, PlpA, cooperate sequentially to achieve rapid necrotic
cell death by inducing cell blebbing and disrupting the
blebs, respectively.
-
Citations
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- Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Vibrio vulnificus outer membrane vesicles in zebrafish: Implications for fish immunization
Duo Chen, Chengyang Zheng, Jiapeng Wang, Zhenlu Li, Chenhuan Dong, Yuanxin Liang, Yilin Huang, Youqiang Chen, Ting Xue, Chentao Lin
Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2026; 168: 110981. CrossRef - Genome-wide phenotypic profiling of transcription factors and identification of novel targets to control the virulence of Vibrio vulnificus
Dayoung Sung, Garam Choi, Minji Ahn, Hokyung Byun, Tae Young Kim, Hojun Lee, Zee-Won Lee, Ji Yong Park, Young Hyun Jung, Ho Jae Han, Sang Ho Choi
Nucleic Acids Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Differential expressed genes (DEGs) and differential alternative splicing genes (DASs) revealed the common pathologic mechanism of three bacterial pathogens to American eels (Anguilla rostrata)
Zihao Chen, Guanghua Sun, Songlin Guo
Aquaculture Reports.2025; 40: 102632. CrossRef - Implication of environmental factors on the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus: Insights into gene activation and disease outbreak
Aswathi Bharathan, Yaser Arafath, Aifa Fathima, Saqib Hassan, Prabhakar Singh, George Seghal Kiran, Joseph Selvin
Microbial Pathogenesis.2025; 204: 107591. CrossRef - Non-Repeat Segment 1 in Vibrio vulnificus MARTX toxin, which binds to biantennary N-glycans, is essential for host cell blebbing but dispensable for effector translocation
Jieun Lee, Yunjeong Kim, Byoung Sik Kim
Microbiological Research.2025; 295: 128108. CrossRef - The clinical characteristics and diagnostic and treatment protocol for 14 acute Vibrio vulnificus infections caused by aquatic products
Donghua Ma, Jinjun Wang, Baoying Fan, Jianji Liang, Qing Liu, Zhiyong He
Medicine.2025; 104(34): e43942. CrossRef -
It’s time to act: Understanding and combating
Vibrio vulnificus
Chao Li, Gang Li, Ming Li
Virulence.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Vibrio-infecting bacteriophages and their potential to control biofilm
Ana Cevallos-Urena, Jeong Yeon Kim, Byoung Sik Kim
Food Science and Biotechnology.2023; 32(12): 1719. CrossRef -
Pathogenic Mechanism of
Vibrio Vulnificus
Infection
Kun Lu, Yang Li, Rui Chen, Hua Yang, Yong Wang, Wei Xiong, Fang Xu, Qijun Yuan, Haihui Liang, Xian Xiao, Renqiang Huang, Zhipeng Chen, Chunou Tian, Songqing Wang
Future Microbiology.2023; 18(6): 373. CrossRef - Functional conservation of specialized ribosomes bearing genome-encoded variant rRNAs in Vibrio species
Younkyung Choi, Eunkyoung Shin, Minho Lee, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Kangseok Lee, Bashir Sajo Mienda
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(12): e0289072. CrossRef - Complex regulatory networks of virulence factors in Vibrio vulnificus
Garam Choi, Sang Ho Choi
Trends in Microbiology.2022; 30(12): 1205. CrossRef - MARTX toxin of Vibrio vulnificus induces RBC phosphatidylserine exposure that can contribute to thrombosis
Han Young Chung, Yiying Bian, Kyung-Min Lim, Byoung Sik Kim, Sang Ho Choi
Nature Communications.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- Vagococcus zengguangii sp. nov., isolated from yak faeces
-
Yajun Ge , Dong Jin , Xin-He Lai , Jing Yang , Shan Lu , Ying Huang , Han Zheng , Xiaoyan Zhang , Jianguo Xu
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(1):1-9. Published online December 23, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0406-3
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321
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3
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2
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Abstract
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Two unknown Gram-stain-positive, catalase- and oxidasenegative,
non-motile, and coccus-shaped bacteria, designated
MN-17T and MN-09, were isolated from yaks faeces (Bos
grunniens) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. 16S rRNA
gene sequence-based comparative analyses revealed that the
two strains were grouped within the genus Vagococcus, displaying
the highest similarity with Vagococcus xieshaowenii
CGMCC 1.16436T (98.6%) and Vagococcus elongatus CCUG
51432T (96.4%). Both strains grew optimally at 37°C and pH
7.0 in the presence of 0.5% (w/v) NaCl. The complete genome
of MN-17T comprises 2,085 putative genes with a total
of 2,190,262 bp and an average G + C content of 36.7 mol%.
The major fatty acids were C16:0 (31.2%), C14:0 (28.5%), and
C18:1ω9c (13.0%); the predominant respiratory quinone was
MK-7 (68.8%); the peptidoglycan type was A4α(L-Lys-DAsp);
and the major polar lipid was diphosphatidylglycerol.
Together, these supported the affiliation of strain MN-17T
to the genus Vagococcus. In silico DNA-DNA hybridization
and the average nucleotide identity values between MN-17T
and all recognized species in the genus were 21.6–26.1%
and 70.7–83.0%, respectively. MN-17T produced acid from
D-cellobiose, D-fructose, glycerol, D-glucose, N-acetyl-glucosamine,
gentiobiose, D-mannose, D-maltose, D-ribose, Dsaccharose,
salicin, D-trehalose, and D-xylose. These results
distinguished MN-17T and MN-09 from closely related species
in Vagococcus. Thus, we propose that strains MN-17T
and MN-09 represent a novel species in the genus Vagococcus,
with the name Vagococcus zengguangii sp. The type strain
is MN-17T (= CGMCC 1.16726T = GDMCC 1.1589T = JCM
33478T).
-
Citations
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-
Vagococcus proximus sp. nov. and Vagococcus intermedius sp. nov., originating from modified atmosphere packaged broiler meat
Per Johansson, Elina Jääskeläinen, Elina Säde, Johanna Björkroth
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Phenotypic and genomic characteristics of Brevibacterium zhoupengii sp. nov., a novel halotolerant actinomycete isolated from bat feces
Yuyuan Huang, Lingzhi Dong, Jian Gong, Jing Yang, Shan Lu, Xin-He Lai, Dong Jin, Qianni Huang, Ji Pu, Liyun Liu, Jianguo Xu
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(10): 977. CrossRef
- Analyses of DNA double-strand break repair pathways in tandem arrays of HXT genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Ju-Hee Choi , Ye-Seul Lim , Min-Ku Kim , Sung-Ho Bae
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(11):957-966. Published online October 30, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0461-1
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357
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4
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4
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Abstract
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Eukaryotic genomes contain numerous homologous repeat
sequences including redundant genes with divergent homology
that can be potential recombination targets. Recombination
between divergent sequences is rare but poses a substantial
threat to genome stability. The hexose transporter
(HXT) gene family shares high sequence similarities at both
protein and DNA levels, and some members are placed close
together in tandem arrays. In this study, we show that spontaneous
interstitial deletions occur at significantly high rates
in HXT gene clusters, resulting in chimeric HXT sequences
that contain a single junction point. We also observed that
DNA double-strand breaks created between HXT genes produce
primarily interstitial deletions, whereas internal cleavage
of the HXT gene resulted in gene conversions as well as deletion
products. Interestingly, interstitial deletions were less constrained
by sequence divergence than gene conversion. Moreover,
recombination-defective mutations differentially affected
the survival frequency. Mutations that impair single-strand
annealing (SSA) pathway greatly reduced the survival frequency
by 10–1,000-fold, whereas disruption of Rad51-dependent
homologous recombination exhibited only modest reduction.
Our results indicate that recombination in the tandemly
repeated HXT genes occurs primarily via SSA pathway.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Deletion of IRC19 Causes Defects in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ju-Hee Choi, Oyungoo Bayarmagnai, Sung-Ho Bae
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(9): 749. CrossRef - A novel CRISPR/Cas9 system with high genomic editing efficiency and recyclable auxotrophic selective marker for multiple-step metabolic rewriting in Pichia pastoris
Xiang Wang, Yi Li, Zhehao Jin, Xiangjian Liu, Xiang Gao, Shuyuan Guo, Tao Yu
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology.2023; 8(3): 445. CrossRef - Enhancing Homologous Recombination Efficiency in Pichia pastoris for Multiplex Genome Integration Using Short Homology Arms
Jucan Gao, Cuifang Ye, Jintao Cheng, Lihong Jiang, Xinghao Yuan, Jiazhang Lian
ACS Synthetic Biology.2022; 11(2): 547. CrossRef - Effects of the loss of mismatch repair genes on single-strand annealing between divergent sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ye-Seul Lim, Ju-Hee Choi, Kyu-Jin Ahn, Min-Ku Kim, Sung-Ho Bae
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(4): 401. CrossRef
- Iron interferes with quorum sensing-mediated cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by affecting the expression of ppyR and mexT, in addition to rhlR
-
Feng Sun , Na Li , Lijia Wang , Huajun Feng , Dongsheng Shen , Meizhen Wang
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(11):938-944. Published online October 30, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0264-4
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360
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4
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4
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Abstract
PDF
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The stabilization of quorum sensing (QS) is vital for bacterial
survival in various environments. Although the mechanisms
of QS stabilization in certain conditions have been well studied,
the impact of environmental factors has received much
less attention. In this study, we show that the supplementation
of 25 μM iron in competition experiments and 50 μM in
evolution experiments to casein growth cultures significantly
increased the possibility of population collapse by affecting
elastase production. However, the expression of lasI and lasR
remained constant regardless of iron concentration and hence
this effect was not through interference with the LasIR circuit,
which mainly regulates the secretion of elastase in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa. However, the expression of rhlR was significantly
inhibited by iron treatment, which could affect the
production of elastase. Further, based on both reverse transcription
quantitative polymerase chain reaction and gene
knock-out assays, we show that iron inhibits the transcription
of ppyR and enhances the expression of mexT, both of which
decrease elastase production and correspondingly interfere
with QS stabilization. Our findings show that environmental
factors can affect the genes of QS circuits, interfering with QS
stabilization. These findings are not only beneficial in understanding
the mechanistic effect of iron on QS stabilization,
but also demonstrate the complexity of QS stabilization by
linking non-QS-related genes with QS traits.
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Li-Li Man, Dian-Jun Xiang
Folia Microbiologica.2023; 68(6): 855. CrossRef - PtsN in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is Phosphorylated by Redundant Upstream Proteins and Impacts Virulence-Related Genes
Simon A. M. Underhill, Somalisa Pan, Mary Erdmann, Matthew T. Cabeen, Joseph Bondy-Denomy
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Linlong Li, Yangyang Li, Jiali Yang, Xiang Xie, Huan Chen
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Biomacromolecules.2021; 22(12): 4933. CrossRef
- Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effect of Korean propolis on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric damage in vitro
-
Moon-Young Song , Da-Young Lee , Eun-Hee Kim
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(10):878-885. Published online September 2, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0277-z
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523
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33
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32
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Abstract
PDF
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Helicobacter pylori, present in the stomach lining, is a Gramnegative
bacterium that causes various gastrointestinal diseases,
including gastritis and peptic ulcers. Propolis is a natural
resinous substance collected from a variety of plants,
and contains several natural bioactive substances. The aim of
this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidative
effects of Korean propolis on H. pylori-induced damage
in the human adenocarcinoma gastric cell line. The propolis
used in this study was obtained from the Korea Beekeeping
Association in South Korea. The expression of pro-inflammatory
interleukins (ILs), such as IL-8, IL-12, IL-1β, tumor
necrosis factor alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible
nitric oxide synthase, which was increased after H. pylori infection,
significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner
upon pretreatment with Korean propolis, because of the suppression
of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear
factor κB pathway. The anti-oxidative activity of propolis was
assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate free
radical assay. Korean propolis showed significant anti-oxidative
effects via reactive oxygen species scavenging. In addition,
pretreatment with Korean propolis upregulated the
expression of anti-oxidant enzymes through Nrf2 signaling
activation. These findings indicate that the use of Korean propolis,
which has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects,
can be promising for the prevention of H. pylori-induced gastric
damage.
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Haitao Nie, Qing Li, Keke Zhao, Wen Li, Cuiping Zhang, Xiasen Jiang
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R. Lesmana, S. Tandean, A. Christoper, A.A. Suwantika, N. Wathoni, R. Abdulah, J. Fearnley, V. Bankova, F. Zulhendri
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 175: 116745. CrossRef - Exploring the Prospective Role of Propolis in Modifying Aging Hallmarks
Carla Scorza, Valeria Goncalves, Josef Finsterer, Fúlvio Scorza, Fernando Fonseca
Cells.2024; 13(5): 390. CrossRef - Development of a chitosan/propolis-based polymeric system: Characterization, biocompatibility, and modulation of transcription factor expression
Raquel Velázquez-Rodríguez, Amaury Pozos-Guillén, Martha Gabriela Chuc-Gamboa, Juan Valerio Cauich-Rodríguez, Héctor Flores-Reyes, Francisco Javier Tejeda-Nava, Fernando Javier Aguilar-Perez, Diana Maria Escobar Garcia
Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers.2024; 39(5): 329. CrossRef - Therapeutic potential of propolis in alleviating inflammatory response and promoting wound healing in skin burn
Christian Oktavianus Manginstar, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Nurdjannah Jane Niode, Christina Leta Salaki, Sofia Safitri Hessel
Phytotherapy Research.2024; 38(2): 856. CrossRef - A review for non-antibiotic treatment of Helicobacter pylori: new insight
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Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Wound Healing, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Activities, and Chemical Composition of Korean Propolis from Different Sources
Aman Dekebo, Chalshisa Geba, Daniel Bisrat, Jin Boo Jeong, Chuleui Jung
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(21): 11352. CrossRef - Effects of oxidative stress regulation in inflammation-associated gastric cancer progression treated using traditional Chinese medicines: A review
Bo Chen, Xinqian Dong, Jinlong Zhang, Wei Wang, Yujiao Song, Xitong Sun, Kangning Zhao, Zhen Sun
Medicine.2023; 102(46): e36157. CrossRef - Emodin Attenuates Inflammasome Activation Induced by Helicobacter pylori Infection through Inhibition of VacA Translocation
Thach Phan Van, Anh Duy Do
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Jarosław Widelski, Piotr Okińczyc, Katarzyna Suśniak, Anna Malm, Anna Bozhadze, Malkhaz Jokhadze, Izabela Korona-Głowniak
Molecules.2023; 28(3): 1374. CrossRef - Therapeutic effect of propolis nanoparticles on wound healing
Juan Yang, Yingjuan He, Sha Nan, Juan Li, Anjuan Pi, Lele Yan, Jinshan Xu, Yuhui Hao
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.2023; 82: 104284. CrossRef - Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis
Felix Zulhendri, Ronny Lesmana, Steven Tandean, Andreas Christoper, Kavita Chandrasekaran, Ilham Irsyam, Auliya A. Suwantika, Rizky Abdulah, Nasrul Wathoni
Molecules.2022; 27(23): 8473. CrossRef - Construction of a Cuprotosis-Related Gene-Based Model to Improve the Prognostic Evaluation of Patients with Gastric Cancer
Chunyan Han, Kai Zhang, XinKai Mo, Fu Wang
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Hesham R. El-Seedi, Nehal Eid, Aida A. Abd El-Wahed, Mostafa E. Rateb, Hanan S. Afifi, Ahmed F. Algethami, Chao Zhao, Yahya Al Naggar, Sultan M. Alsharif, Haroon Elrasheid Tahir, Baojun Xu, Kai Wang, Shaden A. M. Khalifa
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María Guerra-Valle, Patricio Orellana-Palma, Guillermo Petzold
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Cancers.2022; 14(17): 4316. CrossRef - Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Korean Propolis on Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Mucosal Injury Mice Model
Moon-Young Song, Da-Young Lee, Young-Min Han, Eun-Hee Kim
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Marcin Ożarowski, Tomasz M. Karpiński, Rahat Alam, Małgorzata Łochyńska
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Pathogens.2022; 11(2): 191. CrossRef - Research Progress on Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Propolis on Wound Healing
Juan Yang, Anjuan Pi, Lele Yan, Juan Li, Sha Nan, Jing Zhang, Yuhui Hao, Juraj Majtan
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NOURA Y. ELMEHBAD, NADIA A. MOHAMED, NAHED A. ABD EL-GHANY, MARWA M. ABDEL-AZIZ
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Journal of Periodontal Research.2021; 56(5): 897. CrossRef - Experimental Evidence for Therapeutic Potentials of Propolis
Priyanshu Bhargava, Debajit Mahanta, Ashish Kaul, Yoshiyuki Ishida, Keiji Terao, Renu Wadhwa, Sunil C. Kaul
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- Caspase-3 inhibitor inhibits enterovirus D68 production
-
Wenbo Huo , Jinghua Yu , Chunyu Liu , Ting Wu , Yue Wang , Xiangling Meng , Fengmei Song , Shuxia Zhang , Ying Su , Yumeng Liu , Jinming Liu , Xiaoyan Yu , Shucheng Hua
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(9):812-820. Published online September 1, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0241-y
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356
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9
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Abstract
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Enterovirus D68 (EVD68) is an emerging pathogen that recently
caused a large worldwide outbreak of severe respiratory
disease in children. However, the relationship between
EVD68 and host cells remains unclear. Caspases are involved
in cell death, immune response, and even viral production.
We found that caspase-3 was activated during EVD68 replication
to induce apoptosis. Caspase-3 inhibitor (Z-DEVDFMK)
inhibited viral production, protected host cells from
the cytopathic effects of EVD68 infection, and prevented
EVD68 from regulating the host cell cycle at G0/G1. Meanwhile,
caspase-3 activator (PAC-1) increased EVD68 production.
EVD68 infection therefore activates caspase-3 for virus
production. This knowledge provides a potential direction
for the prevention and treatment of disease related to EVD68.
-
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Archives of Virology.2022; 167(10): 1989. CrossRef - Mst1/2-ALK promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation and cell apoptosis during Listeria monocytogenes infection
Aijiao Gao, Huixin Tang, Qian Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Lin Wang, Yashan Liu, Zhi Qi, Yanna Shen
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(7): 681. CrossRef
- Simultaneous detection of Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in environmental water using PMA combined with mPCR
-
Guoyang Xie , Shuang Yu , Wen Li , Dan Mu , Zoraida P. Aguilar , Hengyi Xu
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(8):668-674. Published online June 25, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0084-6
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411
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13
Web of Science
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11
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Abstract
PDF
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A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) with propidium
monoazide (PMA) and internal amplification control
(IAC) for the simultaneous detection of waterborne pathogens
Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus
cereus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7, was developed. This
PMA-IAC-mPCR assay used four new specific primers based
on the genes for invA, ecfX, cesB, and fliC, respectively. A
16S rRNA primer was chosen for IAC to eliminate false negative
results
. The photosensitive dye, propidium monoazide
(PMA) was used to exclude signals from dead bacteria that
could lead to false positive results. In pure culture, the limits
of detection (LOD) were 101 CFU/ml for P. aeruginosa, 102
CFU/ml for both Salmonella spp. and E. coli O157:H7, and
103 CFU/ml for B. cereus, respectively. In addition, with a
6–8 h enrichment of all four bacteria that were combined in
a mixture that was spiked in water sample matrix, the LOD
was 3 CFU/ml for Salmonella spp., 7 CFU/ml for E. coli
O157:H7, 10 CFU/ml for B. cereus and 2 CFU/ml for P.
aeruginosa. This PMA-IAC-mPCR assay holds potential for
application in the multiplex assay of waterborne pathogens.
-
Citations
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- Establishment of a Sensitive and Visual Detection Platform for Viable Salmonella in Wastewater That Combines Propidium Monoazide with Recombinase Polymerase Amplification—CRISPR/Cas12a System
Jiayin Liang, Xintian Sui, Yan Xu, Xiangqun Zheng, Lu Tan
Microorganisms.2025; 13(5): 1166. CrossRef - Rapid, sensitive, and user-friendly detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the RPA/CRISPR/Cas12a system
Wenjing Zhang, Hai Qu, Xin Wu, Jingjing Shi, Xinling Wang
BMC Infectious Diseases.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Review of Detection Limits for Various Techniques for Bacterial Detection in Food Samples
Xinyi Zhao, Abhijnan Bhat, Christine O’Connor, James Curtin, Baljit Singh, Furong Tian
Nanomaterials.2024; 14(10): 855. CrossRef - The dual nucleic acid amplification with dynamic light scattering strategy for ultrasensitive detection of Salmonella in milk
Qian Xu, Guoyang Xie, Qiang Shi, Ju Liu, Baoqing Zhou, Ping Tong, Zoraida P. Aguilar, Hengyi Xu
Microchemical Journal.2023; 184: 108143. CrossRef - An Assay Combining Droplet Digital PCR With Propidium Monoazide Treatment for the Accurate Detection of Live Cells of Vibrio vulnificus in Plasma Samples
Ling Hu, Yidong Fu, Shun Zhang, Zhilei Pan, Jiang Xia, Peng Zhu, Jing Guo
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Molecular Diagnostic Tools Applied for Assessing Microbial Water Quality
Lisa Paruch
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5128. CrossRef - Rapid-Response Magnetic Enrichment Strategy for Significantly Improving Sensitivity of Multiplex PCR Analysis of Pathogenic Listeria Species
Fangbin Xiao, Xuekun Bai, Keyu Wang, Yifan Sun, Hengyi Xu
Applied Sciences.2022; 12(13): 6415. CrossRef - Real-time and visual detection of viableSalmonellain milk by a competitive annealing mediated isothermal amplification (CAMP) combined with propidium monoazide (PMA)
Xu Chen, Wei Li, Yue Ma
Analytical Methods.2022; 14(38): 3773. CrossRef - Hybrid RCA-DLS assay combined with aPCR for sensitive Salmonella enteritidis detection
Guoyang Xie, Zhongxu Zhan, Yu Ye, Baoqing Zhou, Ping Tong, Zoraida P. Aguilar, Hengyi Xu
Analytical Biochemistry.2022; 646: 114647. CrossRef - How to Evaluate Non-Growing Cells—Current Strategies for Determining Antimicrobial Resistance of VBNC Bacteria
Susanne Fleischmann, Christian Robben, Thomas Alter, Peter Rossmanith, Patrick Mester
Antibiotics.2021; 10(2): 115. CrossRef - Development of a simple, rapid multiplex PCR tool kit by using the 16S rRNA gene for the identification of faecal and non-faecal coliforms in drinking water
A. Shiva Shanker, N. Rajesh, Pavan Kumar Pindi
Water Supply.2021; 21(7): 3319. CrossRef
- Endophytic bacterial and fungal microbiota in different cultivars of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
-
Hong Li , Chengliang Yan , Yanqiong Tang , Xiang Ma , Yinhua Chen , Songbi Chen , Min Lin , Zhu Liu
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(7):614-623. Published online May 18, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9565-x
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417
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15
Web of Science
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14
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Abstract
PDF
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Endophytes colonize tissues of healthy host plants and play
a crucial role in plant growth and development. However,
little attention has been paid to the endophytes of tuber crops
such as cassava, which is used as a staple food by approximately
800 million people worldwide. This study aimed to
elucidate the diversity and composition of endophytic bacterial
and fungal communities in different cassava cultivars
using high-throughput sequencing. Although no significant
differences in richness or diversity were observed among the
different cassava cultivars, the community compositions were
diverse. Two cultivars (SC124 and SC205) tolerant to root rot
exhibited similar community compositions, while two other
cultivars (SC10 and SC5), which are moderately and highly
susceptible to root rot, respectively, harboured similar community
compositions. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Ascomycota
dominated the endophyte assemblages, with Weissella,
Serratia, Lasiodiplodia, Fusarium, and Diaporthe being the
predominant genera. The differentially abundant taxonomic
clades between the tolerant and susceptible cultivars were
mainly rare taxa, such as Lachnoclostridium_5, Rhizobium,
Lampropedia, and Stenotrophomonas. These seemed to be key
genera that affected the susceptibility of cassava to root rot.
Moreover, the comparison of KEGG functional profiles revealed
that ‘Environmental adaptation’ category was significantly
enriched in the tolerant cultivars, while ‘Infectious
diseases: Parasitic’ category was significantly enriched in the
susceptible cultivars. The present findings open opportunities
for further studies on the roles of endophytes in the susceptibility
of plants to diseases.
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- Are rot-causing Botryosphaeriaceae species surviving in healthy Manihot esculenta propagative material in Brazil?
Amanda Cupertino de Queiroz Brito, Juliana Ferreira de Mello, José Vitorino da Silva Neto, Daniele Magna Azevedo de Assis, Ana Elisa de Almeida Souza, Antonio Félix da Costa, Ueder Pedro Lopes, Cristina Maria de Souza-Motta, Alexandre Reis Machado
Tropical Plant Pathology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Nutrient Management Under Good Agricultural Practices for Sustainable Cassava Production in Northeastern Thailand
Derrick Keith Thompson, Ornprapa Thepsilvisut, Phanawan Imorachorn, Saowakol Boonkaen, Preuk Chutimanukul, Suthasinee Somyong, Wuttichai Mhuantong, Hiroshi Ehara
Resources.2025; 14(3): 39. CrossRef - Variety-dependent seed endophytic bacteria enhance stress tolerance to and bioaccumulation of ciprofloxacin in choy sum (Brassica parachinensis)
Yi-Ze Wang, Hai-Ming Zhao, Xian-Pei Huang, Yu Zhang, Jin-Cheng Ye, Nai-Xian Feng, Yan-Wen Li, Bai-Lin Liu, Quan-Ying Cai, Lei Xiang, Ce-Hui Mo, Qing X. Li
Microbiome.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Six Novel Species of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae, Distoseptisporales) and Helminthosporium (Massarinaceae, Pleosporales) Isolated from Terrestrial Habitats in Southern China
Ming-Gen Liao, Xing-Xing Luo, Ji-Wen Xia, Ya-Fen Hu, Xiu-Guo Zhang, Lian-Hu Zhang, Xian-Peng Zhang, Zhao-Huan Xu, Jian Ma
Journal of Fungi.2025; 11(7): 494. CrossRef - Impact of Vanadium–Titanium–Magnetite Mining Activities on Endophytic Bacterial Communities and Functions in the Root Systems of Local Plants
Zhuang Xiong, Yunfeng Zhang, Xiaodie Chen, Ajia Sha, Wenqi Xiao, Yingyong Luo, Lianxin Peng, Liang Zou, Qiang Li
Genes.2024; 15(5): 526. CrossRef - Colorimetric LAMP Assay for Detection of Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis in Cassava Through Genomics: A New Approach to an Old Problem
Ian C. Bispo Carvalho, Alice Maria Silva Carvalho, Adriane Wendland, Maurício Rossato
Plant Disease.2024; 108(10): 2993. CrossRef - Genetic diversity, plant growth promotion potential, and antimicrobial activity of culturable endophytic actinobacteria isolated from Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux
Lan Zou, Yaopeng Zhang, Qian Wang, Siyu Wang, Muyi Li, Jing Huang
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - High-throughput sequencing-based analysis of the composition and diversity of endophytic bacteria community in tubers of Gastrodia elata f.glauca
Heng Zheng, Peng Zhang, Jing Qin, Jiani Guo, Jun Deng
Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Richness of Nigrospora spp. (Apiosporaceae) in Manihot esculenta in Brazil and the description of three new species
Amanda Cupertino de Queiroz Brito, Juliana Ferreira de Mello, Ana Elisa de Almeida Souza, Sandy dos Santos Nascimento, Cristina Maria de Souza-Motta, Alexandre Reis Machado
Mycological Progress.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Biocontrol de Fusarium spp. en el cultivo de vainilla: Un nuevo modelo de estudio
Laura Steffania Franco-Galindo , Ana Teresa Mosquera-Espinosa
Temas Agrarios.2023; 28(1): 95. CrossRef - Endophytic bacterial community structure and diversity of the medicinal plant Mirabilis himalaica from different locations
Erhao Zhang, Yazhou Lu, Rundong Zhao, Xiu Yin, Jie Zhang, Benxia Yu, Min Yao, Zhihua Liao, Xiaozhong Lan
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology.2023; 54(4): 2991. CrossRef - Diversity of the Bacterial Microbiome Associated With the Endosphere and Rhizosphere of Different Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Genotypes
Jingwen Ha, Yu Gao, Rui Zhang, Ke Li, Yijie Zhang, Xiaolei Niu, Xin Chen, Kai Luo, Yinhua Chen
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The Diversity of Culture-Dependent Gram-Negative Rhizobacteria Associated with Manihot esculenta Crantz Plants Subjected to Water-Deficit Stress
Tatiana Zapata, Diana Marcela Galindo, Alba Rocío Corrales-Ducuara, Iván Darío Ocampo-Ibáñez
Diversity.2021; 13(8): 366. CrossRef - Isolation and characterization of cassava root endophytic bacteria with the ability to promote plant growth and control the in vitro and in vivo growth of Phytopythium sp.
Solange da Cunha Ferreira, Alessandra Keiko Nakasone, Silvia Mara Coelho do Nascimento, Danyllo Amaral de Oliveira, Andrei Santos Siqueira, Elisa Ferreira Moura Cunha, Gledson Luiz Salgado de Castro, Cláudia Regina Batista de Souza
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology.2021; 116: 101709. CrossRef
- Effective mucosal live attenuated Salmonella vaccine by deleting phosphotransferase system component genes ptsI and crr
-
Yong Zhi , Shun Mei Lin , A-Yeung Jang , Ki Bum Ahn , Hyun Jung Ji , Hui-Chen Guo , Sangyong Lim , Ho Seong Seo
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(1):64-73. Published online October 2, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8416-0
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360
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15
Web of Science
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16
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Abstract
PDF
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Salmonella enterica is a major human pathogen that causes
invasive non-typhoidal Salmonellosis (iNTS), resulting in
significant morbidity and mortality. Although a number of
pre-clinical and clinical studies have reported on the feasibility
of developing a safe and effective vaccine against iNTS,
there have been no licensed Salmonella vaccines available to
protect against NTS strains. Vaccine formulations of highest
priority for NTS are live attenuated vaccines, which can elicit
effective induction of intestinal mucosal and intracellular
bacteria-specific cell mediated immune responses. Since glucose
is crucial for intracellular survival and replication in
host cells, we constructed strains with mutations in components
of the glucose uptake system, called the phosphotransferase
system (PTS), and compared the relative virulence and
immune responses in mice. In this study, we found that the
strain with mutations in both ptsI and crr (KST0556) was the
most attenuated strain among the tested strains, and proved
to be highly effective in inducing a mucosal immune response
that can protect against NTS infections in mice. Thus, we suggest
here that KST0556 (ΔptsIΔcrr) is a potential live vaccine
candidate for NTS, and may also be a candidate for a live delivery
vector for heterologous antigens. Moreover, since PTS
is a well-conserved glucose transporter system in both Gramnegative
and Gram-positive bacteria, the ptsI and crr genes
may be potential targets for creating live bacterial vectors or
vaccine strains.
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Citations
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- Engineering and Evaluation of a Live-Attenuated Vaccine Candidate with Enhanced Type 1 Fimbriae Expression to Optimize Protection Against Salmonella Typhimurium
Patricia García, Arianna Rodríguez-Coello, Andrea García-Pose, María Del Carmen Fernández-López, Andrea Muras, Miriam Moscoso, Alejandro Beceiro, Germán Bou
Vaccines.2025; 13(6): 659. CrossRef - Toward the Development of a Live Attenuated Vaccine: Construction and Evaluation of a Salmonella Enteritidis Mutant Strain
Feng Guan, Yishuo Li, Xiaohan Sun, An Zhang, Hao Gong, Guijuan Hao, Fangkun Wang
Veterinary Vaccine.2025; 4(4): 100145. CrossRef - Current status and future perspectives of multi‐modal bacteria‐based cancer therapies
Shuai Fan, Siyu Zhu, Wenyu Wang, Yuetong Liu, Yutong Zhou, Hao Li, Bofeng Liu, Qin Xia, Lili Huang, Lei Dong
Clinical and Translational Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Attenuated mutants of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium mediate melanoma regression via an immune response
Genesy Pérez Jorge, Marco Gontijo, Marina Flóro e Silva, Isabella Carolina Rodrigues Dos Santos Goes, Yessica Paola Jaimes-Florez, Lilian de Oliveira Coser, Francisca Janaína Soares Rocha, Selma Giorgio, Marcelo Brocchi
Experimental Biology and Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Recent Advances in Oral Vaccines for Animals
Kaining Zhong, Xinting Chen, Junhao Zhang, Xiaoyu Jiang, Junhui Zhang, Minyi Huang, Shuilian Bi, Chunmei Ju, Yongwen Luo
Veterinary Sciences.2024; 11(8): 353. CrossRef - Study of the antibacterial properties of antimicrobial peptide MOp2 from Moringa oleifera seeds against S. aureus through transcriptomic techniques
Zhiyuan Huang, Wenming Dong, Lirong Zou, Qiong Zhao, Yang Tian, Aixiang Huang, Xuefeng Wang
LWT.2024; 191: 115636. CrossRef - EⅡB Mutation Reduces the Pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes by Negatively Regulating Biofilm Formation Ability, Infective Capacity, and Virulence Gene Expression
Caixia Liu, Ruixuan Qian, Weidi Shi, Lijun Kou, Jing Wang, Xun Ma, Huijie Ren, Shengjie Gao, Jingjing Ren
Veterinary Sciences.2024; 11(7): 301. CrossRef - Confirmation of Glucose Transporters through Targeted Mutagenesis and Transcriptional Analysis in Clostridium acetobutylicum
Kundi Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Wolfgang Liebl, Maofeng Wang, Lichuan Gu, Ziyong Liu, Armin Ehrenreich
Fermentation.2023; 9(1): 64. CrossRef - Tandem mass tag-based proteomics technology provides insights into multi-targeted mechanism of peptide MOp2 from Moringa oleifera seeds against Staphylococcus aureus
Zhiyuan Huang, Wenming Dong, Jiangping Fan, Yang Tian, Aixiang Huang, Xuefeng Wang
LWT.2023; 178: 114617. CrossRef - A highly-safe live auxotrophic vaccine protecting against disease caused by non-typhoidal Salmonella Typhimurium in mice
Patricia García, Miriam Moscoso, Víctor Fuentes-Valverde, M. Rosario Rodicio, Silvia Herrera-León, Germán Bou
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection.2023; 56(2): 324. CrossRef - Effect of Antibiotics on the Colonization of Live Attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis Vaccine in Chickens
Jiangang Hu, Chuanyan Che, Jiakun Zuo, Xiangpeng Niu, Zhihao Wang, Liyan Lian, Yuanzheng Jia, Haiyang Zhang, Tao Zhang, Fangheng Yu, Saqib Nawaz, Xiangan Han
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Secretory System Components as Potential Prophylactic Targets for Bacterial Pathogens
Wieslaw Swietnicki
Biomolecules.2021; 11(6): 892. CrossRef - Regulator of ribonuclease activity modulates the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus
Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Jaeyeong Park, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(12): 1133. CrossRef - Development of Oxytolerant Salmonella typhimurium Using Radiation Mutation Technology (RMT) for Cancer Therapy
Shuang Gao, Jong-Hyun Jung, Shun-Mei Lin, A-Yeung Jang, Yong Zhi, Ki Bum Ahn, Hyun-Jung Ji, Jae Hyang Lim, Huichen Guo, Hyon E. Choy, Sangyong Lim, Ho Seong Seo
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Transporters of glucose and other carbohydrates in bacteria
Jean-Marc Jeckelmann, Bernhard Erni
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology.2020; 472(9): 1129. CrossRef - ptsI gene in the phosphotransfer system is a potential target for developing a live attenuated Salmonella vaccine
Yong Zhi, Shun Lin, Ki Ahn, Hyun Ji, Hui‑Chen Guo, Sangryeol Ryu, Ho Seo, Sangyong Lim
International Journal of Molecular Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
- Gamma-irradiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae for the use as an immunogenic whole cell vaccine
-
Min Yong Jwa , Soyoung Jeong , Eun Byeol Ko , A Reum Kim , Hyun Young Kim , Sun Kyung Kim , Ho Seong Seo , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(8):579-585. Published online July 25, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8347-1
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378
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0
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15
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Abstract
PDF
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major respiratory pathogen
that causes millions of deaths worldwide. Although subunit
vaccines formulated with the capsular polysaccharides or
their protein conjugates are currently-available, low-cost
vaccines with wide serotype coverage still remain to be developed,
especially for developing countries. Recently, gamma-
irradiation has been considered as an effective inactivation
method
to prepare S. pneumoniae vaccine candidate.
In this study, we investigated the immunogenicity and protective
immunity of gamma-irradiated S. pneumoniae (r-SP),
by comparing with heat-inactivated S. pneumoniae (h-SP)
and formalin-inactivated S. pneumoniae (f-SP), both of which
were made by traditional inactivation methods. Intranasal
immunization of C57BL/6 mice with r-SP in combination
with cholera toxin as an adjuvant enhanced S. pneumoniaespecific
antibodies on the airway mucosal surface and in sera
more potently than that with h-SP or f-SP under the same
conditions. In addition, sera from mice immunized with r-
SP potently induced opsonophagocytic killing activity more
effectively than those of h-SP or f-SP, implying that r-SP
could induce protective antibodies. Above all, immunization
with r-SP effectively protected mice against S. pneumoniae
infection. Collectively, these results suggest that gamma-
irradiation is an effective method for the development
of a killed whole cell pneumococcal vaccine that elicits robust
mucosal and systemic immune responses.
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Citations
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- Acute otitis media pneumococcal disease burden and nasopharyngeal colonization in children due to serotypes included and not included in current and new pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
Michael Pichichero, Richard Malley, Ravinder Kaur, Robert Zagursky, Porter Anderson
Expert Review of Vaccines.2023; 22(1): 118. CrossRef - Knock-down of IGFBP2 ameliorates lung fibrosis and inflammation in rats with severe pneumonia through STAT3 pathway
Yuyu Wang, Jianjiang Huang, Fang Zhang, Keli Shen, Bin Qiu
Growth Factors.2023; 41(4): 210. CrossRef - Occurrence of influenza and bacterial infections in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy in Ghana
Augustina K. Arjarquah, Evangeline Obodai, Hannah Ayettey Anie, Michael Aning Osei, John Kofi Odoom, Joseph H. K. Bonney, Eric Behene, Erasmus N. Kotey, James Aboagye, Stephen O. Nyarko, Jeannette Bentum, Clara Yeboah, Selassie Kumordjie, Bright Agbodzi,
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(7): e0271877. CrossRef - Low-Energy Electron Irradiation of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Provides a Protective Inactivated Vaccine
Julia Finkensieper, Leila Issmail, Jasmin Fertey, Alexandra Rockstroh, Simone Schopf, Bastian Standfest, Martin Thoma, Thomas Grunwald, Sebastian Ulbert
Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Non-capsular based immunization approaches to prevent Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Pedro H. Silva, Yaneisi Vázquez, Camilo Campusano, Angello Retamal-Díaz, Margarita K. Lay, Christian A. Muñoz, Pablo A. González, Alexis M. Kalergis, Susan M. Bueno
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A Nonadjuvanted Whole-Inactivated Pneumococcal Vaccine Induces Multiserotype Opsonophagocytic Responses Mediated by Noncapsule-Specific Antibodies
Shannon C. David, Erin B. Brazel, Eve V. Singleton, Vikrant Minhas, Zoe Laan, Catherine Scougall, Austen Y. Chen, Hui Wang, Chloe J. Gates, Kimberley T. McLean, Jeremy S. Brown, Giuseppe Ercoli, Rachel A. Higgins, Paul V. Licciardi, Kim Mulholland, Justin
mBio.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Developing green and sustainable concrete in integrating with different urban wastes
Huaguo Chen, Cheuk Lun Chow, Denvid Lau
Journal of Cleaner Production.2022; 368: 133057. CrossRef - Intranasal Vaccine Delivery Technology for Respiratory Tract Disease Application with a Special Emphasis on Pneumococcal Disease
William Walkowski, Justin Bassett, Manmeet Bhalla, Blaine A. Pfeifer, Elsa N. Bou Ghanem
Vaccines.2021; 9(6): 589. CrossRef - Immune Responses to Irradiated Pneumococcal Whole Cell Vaccine
Eunbyeol Ko, Soyoung Jeong, Min Yong Jwa, A Reum Kim, Ye-Eun Ha, Sun Kyung Kim, Sungho Jeong, Ki Bum Ahn, Ho Seong Seo, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Vaccines.2021; 9(4): 405. CrossRef - Controlling the Colonization of Clostridium perfringens in Broiler Chickens by an Electron-Beam-Killed Vaccine
Palmy R. Jesudhasan, Sohini S. Bhatia, Kirthiram K. Sivakumar, Chandni Praveen, Kenneth J. Genovese, Haiqi L. He, Robert Droleskey, Jack L. McReynolds, James A. Byrd, Christina L. Swaggerty, Michael H. Kogut, David J. Nisbet, Suresh D. Pillai
Animals.2021; 11(3): 671. CrossRef - Automated application of low energy electron irradiation enables inactivation of pathogen- and cell-containing liquids in biomedical research and production facilities
Jasmin Fertey, Martin Thoma, Jana Beckmann, Lea Bayer, Julia Finkensieper, Susann Reißhauer, Beatrice Sarah Berneck, Leila Issmail, Jessy Schönfelder, Javier Portillo Casado, Andre Poremba, Frank-Holm Rögner, Bastian Standfest, Gustavo R. Makert, Lia Walc
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses against Bordetella pertussis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Murine Model of Mucosal Vaccination against Respiratory Infection
Catherine B. Blackwood, Emel Sen-Kilic, Dylan T. Boehm, Jesse M. Hall, Melinda E. Varney, Ting Y. Wong, Shelby D. Bradford, Justin R. Bevere, William T. Witt, F. Heath Damron, Mariette Barbier
Vaccines.2020; 8(4): 647. CrossRef - Low-Energy Electron Irradiation Efficiently Inactivates the Gram-Negative Pathogen Rodentibacter pneumotropicus—A New Method for the Generation of Bacterial Vaccines with Increased Efficacy
Jasmin Fertey, Lea Bayer, Sophie Kähl, Rukiya M. Haji, Anke Burger-Kentischer, Martin Thoma, Bastian Standfest, Jessy Schönfelder, Javier Portillo Casado, Frank-Holm Rögner, Christoph Georg Baums, Thomas Grunwald, Sebastian Ulbert
Vaccines.2020; 8(1): 113. CrossRef - Next-Generation Whole-Cell Pneumococcal Vaccine
Victor Morais, Esther Texeira, Norma Suarez
Vaccines.2019; 7(4): 151. CrossRef - Gamma-irradiation-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae potently induces the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in human bronchial epithelial cells
Min Yong Jwa, Eun Byeol Ko, Hyun Young Kim, Sun Kyung Kim, Soyoung Jeong, Ho Seong Seo, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Microbial Pathogenesis.2018; 124: 38. CrossRef
- Analysis of IE62 mutations found in Varicella-Zoster virus vaccine strains for transactivation activity
-
Hyemin Ko , Gwang Myeong Lee , Ok Sarah Shin , Moon Jung Song , Chan Hee Lee , Young Eui Kim , Jin-Hyun Ahn
-
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(6):441-448. Published online June 1, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8144-x
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333
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0
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-
2
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Abstract
PDF
-
Live attenuated vaccine strains have been developed for Varicella-
Zoster virus (VZV). Compared to clinically isolated
strains, the vaccine strains contain several non-synonymous
mutations in open reading frames (ORFs) 0, 6, 31, 39, 55, 62,
and 64. In particular, ORF62, encoding an immediate-early
(IE) 62 protein that acts as a transactivator for viral gene
expression, contains six non-synonymous mutations, but
whether these mutations affect transactivation activity of
IE62 is not understood. In this study, we investigated the
role of non-synonymous vaccine-type mutations (M99T,
S628G, R958G, V1197A, I1260V, and L1275S) of IE62 in
Suduvax, a vaccine strain isolated in Korea, for transactivation
activity. In reporter assays, Suduvax IE62 showed 2- to
4-fold lower transactivation activity toward ORF4, ORF28,
ORF29, and ORF68 promoters than wild-type IE62. Introduction
of individual M99T, S628G, R958G, or V1197A/
I1260V/L1275S mutations into wild-type IE62 did not affect
transactivation activity. However, the combination of M99T
within the N-terminal Sp transcription factor binding region
and V1197A/I1260V/L1275S within the C-terminal serineenriched
acidic domain (SEAD) significantly reduced the
transactivation activity of IE62. The M99T/V1197A/I1260V/
L1275S mutant IE62 did not show considerable alterations
in intracellular distribution and Sp3 binding compared to
wild-type IE62, suggesting that other alteration(s) may be
responsible for the reduced transactivation activity. Collectively,
our results suggest that acquisition of mutations in
both Met 99 and the SEAD of IE62 is responsible for the reduced
transactivation activity found in IE62 of the VZV
vaccine strains and contributes to attenuation of the virus.
-
Citations
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- Heightened incidence of adverse events associated with a live attenuated varicella vaccine strain that lacks critical genetic polymorphisms in open reading frame 62
Ye Ji Kim, Doyeop Oh, Jaehoon Kim, Jeongtae Son, Jae Yun Moon, Ye Kyung Kim, Bin Ahn, Kyu Ri Kang, Daechan Park, Hyun Mi Kang
Clinical Microbiology and Infection.2024; 30(11): 1466. CrossRef - Whole Transcriptome Analyses Reveal Differential mRNA and microRNA Expression Profiles in Primary Human Dermal Fibroblasts Infected with Clinical or Vaccine Strains of Varicella Zoster Virus
Soo-Jin Oh, Sooyeon Lim, Moon Jung Song, Jin Hyun Ahn, Chan Hee Lee, Ok Sarah Shin
Pathogens.2019; 8(4): 183. CrossRef
- Guinea pig complement potently measures vibriocidal activity of human antibodies in response to cholera vaccines
-
Kyoung Whun Kim , Soyoung Jeong , Ki Bum Ahn , Jae Seung Yang , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(12):973-978. Published online December 7, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7478-0
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331
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3
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Abstract
PDF
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The vibriocidal assay using guinea pig complement is widely
used for the evaluation of immune responses to cholera vaccines
in human clinical trials. However, it is unclear why
guinea pig complement has been used over human complement
in the measurement of vibriocidal activity of human
sera and there have not been comparison studies for the use
of guinea pig complement over those from other species.
Therefore, we comparatively investigated the effects of complements
derived from human, guinea pig, rabbit, and sheep
on vibriocidal activity. Complements from guinea pig, rabbit,
and human showed concentration-dependent vibriocidal activity
in the presence of quality control serum antibodies. Of
these complements, guinea pig complement was the most sensitive
and effective over a wide concentration range. When
the vibriocidal activity of complements was measured in the
absence of serum antibodies, human, sheep, and guinea pig
complements showed vibriocidal activity up to 40-fold, 20-
fold, and 1-fold dilution, respectively. For human pre- and
post-vaccination sera, the most potent vibriocidal activity was
observed when guinea pig complement was used. In addition,
the highest fold-increases between pre- and post- vaccinated
sera were obtained with guinea pig complement. Furthermore,
human complement contained a higher amount
of V. cholerae- and its lipopolysaccharide-specific antibodies
than guinea pig complement. Collectively, these results suggest
that guinea pig complements are suitable for vibriocidal
assays due to their high sensitivity and effectiveness to human
sera.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a live, oral cholera vaccine formulation stored outside-the-cold-chain for 140 days
Tew Hui Xian, Kurunathan Sinniah, Chan Yean Yean, Venkateskumar Krishnamoorthy, Mohd Baidi Bahari, Manickam Ravichandran, Guruswamy Prabhakaran
BMC Immunology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - A high-throughput, bead-based, antigen-specific assay to assess the ability of antibodies to induce complement activation
Stephanie Fischinger, Jonathan K. Fallon, Ashlin R. Michell, Thomas Broge, Todd J. Suscovich, Hendrik Streeck, Galit Alter
Journal of Immunological Methods.2019; 473: 112630. CrossRef - Characterization of antibody response in patients with acute and chronic chikungunya virus disease
Fatih Anfasa, Stephanie M. Lim, Susan Fekken, Robert Wever, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus, Byron E.E. Martina
Journal of Clinical Virology.2019; 117: 68. CrossRef
- Recombinant baculovirus-based vaccine expressing M2 protein induces protective CD8+ T-cell immunity against respiratory syncytial virus infection
-
Jeong-Yoon Lee , Jun Chang
-
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(11):900-908. Published online October 27, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7306-6
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339
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0
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9
Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of
acute lower respiratory tract disease in infants, young children,
immunocompromised individuals, and the elderly. However,
despite ongoing efforts to develop an RSV vaccine, there
is still no authorized RSV vaccine for humans. Baculovirus
has attracted attention as a vaccine vector because of its ability
to induce a high level of humoral and cellular immunity, low
cytotoxicity against various antigens, and biological safety
for humans. In this study, we constructed a recombinant baculovirus-
based vaccine expressing the M2 protein of RSV under
the control of cytomegalovirus promoter (Bac_RSVM2)
to induce CD8+ T-cell responses which play an important
role in viral clearance, and investigated its protective efficacy
against RSV infection. Immunization with Bac_RSVM2 via
intranasal or intramuscular route effectively elicited the specific
CD8+ T-cell responses. Most notably, immunization with
Bac_RSVM2 vaccine almost completely protected mice from
RSV challenge without vaccine-enhanced immunopathology.
In conclusion, these results suggest that Bac_RSVM2 vaccine
employing the baculovirus delivery platform has promising
potential to be developed as a safe and novel RSV vaccine
that provides protection against RSV infection.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Respiratory delivered vaccines: Current status and perspectives in rational formulation design
Lan Wu, Wenwen Xu, Huiyang Jiang, Mingshi Yang, Dongmei Cun
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B.2024; 14(12): 5132. CrossRef - Enhanced virulence of genetically engineered Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus owing to accelerated viral DNA replication aided by inserted ascovirus genes
Huan Yu, Chang-Jin Yang, Yi-Yi Ou-Yang, Yue Tong, Hui-Yu Lan, Jia-Min Gan, Shi-Wei Li, Ding-Yi Bai, Guo-Hua Huang
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.2023; 192: 105382. CrossRef - Cytokines and CD8 T cell immunity during respiratory syncytial virus infection
Megan E. Schmidt, Steven M. Varga
Cytokine.2020; 133: 154481. CrossRef - Induction of mucosal immunity against pathogens by using recombinant baculoviral vectors: Mechanisms, advantages, and limitations
Mario Fragoso-Saavedra, Marco A Vega-López
Journal of Leukocyte Biology.2020; 108(3): 835. CrossRef - Endogenous n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Are Beneficial to Dampen CD8+ T Cell-Mediated Inflammatory Response upon the Viral Infection in Mice
Kyung Won Kang, Seyoung Kim, Yong-Bin Cho, Seung Rok Ryu, Young-Jin Seo, Sang-Myeong Lee
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(18): 4510. CrossRef - Anti-viral activity of compounds from Agrimonia pilosa and Galla rhois extract mixture
Jeong Eun Kwon, Yeong-Geun Lee, Ji-Hun Kang, Yun-Feng Bai, Yong Joon Jeong, Nam-In Baek, Young-Jin Seo, Se Chan Kang
Bioorganic Chemistry.2019; 93: 103320. CrossRef - Vaccine containing G protein fragment and recombinant baculovirus expressing M2 protein induces protective immunity to respiratory syncytial virus
Yeong-Min Jo, Jungwoo Kim, Jun Chang
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research.2019; 8(1): 43. CrossRef - Recombinant live attenuated influenza vaccine viruses carrying CD8 T-cell epitopes of respiratory syncytial virus protect mice against both pathogens without inflammatory disease
Tatiana Kotomina, Irina Isakova-Sivak, Victoria Matyushenko, Ki-Hye Kim, Youri Lee, Yu-Jin Jung, Sang-Moo Kang, Larisa Rudenko
Antiviral Research.2019; 168: 9. CrossRef - The CD8 T Cell Response to Respiratory Virus Infections
Megan E. Schmidt, Steven M. Varga
Frontiers in Immunology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
- Heterologous prime-boost immunization with live SPY1 and DnaJ protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae induces strong Th1 and Th17 cellular immune responses in mice
-
Yulan Qiu , Xuemei Zhang , Xinyuan Zhang , Yunjun Mo , Xiaoyu Sun , Jichao Wang , Yibing Yin , Wenchun Xu
-
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(10):823-829. Published online September 28, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7262-1
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362
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4
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Abstract
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diseases in children under 5-year-old. Vaccine has been used
as an indispensable strategy to prevent S. pneumoniae infection
for more than 30 years. Our previous studies confirmed
that mucosal immunization with live attenuated strain SPY1
can protect mice against nasopharyngeal colonization of S.
pneumoniae and lethal pneumococcal infection, and the
protective effects are comparable with those induced by commercially
available 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine. However,
live attenuated vaccine SPY1 needs four inoculations to
get satisfactory protective effect, which may increase the risk
of virulence recovery. It is reported that heterologous primeboost
approach is more effective than homologous primeboost
approach. In the present study, to decrease the doses
of live SPY1 and improve the safety of SPY1 vaccine, we immunized
mice with SPY1 and DnaJ protein alternately. Our
results
showed that heterologous prime-boost immunization
with SPY1 and DnaJ protein could significantly reduce
the colonization of S. pneumoniae in the respiratory tract of
mice, and induce stronger Th1 and Th17 cellular immune
responses than SPY1 alone. These results indicate heterologous
prime-boost immunization method not only elicits
better protective effect than SPY1 alone, but also reduces the
doses of live SPY1 and decreases the risk of SPY1 vaccine.
This work is the first time to study the protective efficiency
with two different forms of S. pneumoniae candidate vaccine,
and provides a new strategy for the development of S. pneumoniae
vaccine.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Subcutaneous immunization with the fusion protein ΔA146Ply-SP0148 confers protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
Yao Wang, Lingyin Xia, Guangli Wang, Huifang Lu, Hui Wang, Shilu Luo, Tao Zhang, Song Gao, Jian Huang, Xun Min
Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 162: 105325. CrossRef - The imbalance of the Th17/Treg axis following equine ascending placental infection
C.E Fedorka, H. El-Sheikh Ali, O.F. Walker, K.E. Scoggin, P. Dini, S.C. Loux, M.H.T. Troedsson, B.A. Ball
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Yue Zhang, Xiaonan Guo, Mengze Guo, Xiaorui Chen, Bo Li, Jinfei Yu, Tiejun Gu, Wei Kong, Yongge Wu
Immunologic Research.2019; 67(4-5): 398. CrossRef - Protective Regulatory T Cell Immune Response Induced by Intranasal Immunization With the Live-Attenuated Pneumococcal Vaccine SPY1 via the Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Smad2/3 Pathway
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Frontiers in Immunology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Reviews
- REVIEW] H5 influenza, a global update
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Rhodri Harfoot , Richard J. Webby
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(3):196-203. Published online February 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7062-7
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399
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0
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51
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Abstract
PDF
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H5 influenza viruses have caused much alarm globally due
to their high pathogenic potential. As yet we have not seen
sustained spread of the virus amongst humans despite a high
prevalence of the virus in avian populations. Nevertheless,
isolated human cases of infection have demonstrated high
mortality and there are substantial efforts being taken to
monitor the evolution of the virus and to undertake preparedness
activities. Here we review and discuss the evolution of
the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1) virus with emphasis
on recent events.
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- REVIEW] Exploiting virus-like particles as innovative vaccines against emerging viral infections
-
Hotcherl Jeong , Baik Lin Seong
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(3):220-230. Published online February 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7058-3
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Abstract
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Emerging viruses pose a major threat to humans and livestock
with global public health and economic burdens. Vaccination
remains an effective tool to reduce this threat, and
yet, the conventional cell culture often fails to produce sufficient
vaccine dose. As an alternative to cell-culture based
vaccine, virus-like particles (VLPs) are considered as a highpriority
vaccine strategy against emerging viruses. VLPs represent
highly ordered repetitive structures via macromolecular
assemblies of viral proteins. The particulate nature allows efficient
uptake into antigen presenting cells stimulating both
innate and adaptive immune responses towards enhanced
vaccine efficacy. Increasing research activity and translation
opportunity necessitate the advances in the design of VLPs
and new bioprocessing modalities for efficient and cost-effective
production. Herein, we describe major achievements
and challenges in this endeavor, with respect to designing
strategies to harnessing the immunogenic potential, production
platforms, downstream processes, and some exemplary
case
s in developing VLP-based vaccines.
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- REVIEW] Modulation of the host immune response by respiratory syncytial virus proteins
-
Megan E. Schmidt , Steven M. Varga
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(3):161-171. Published online February 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7045-8
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Abstract
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes severe respiratory
disease in both the very young and the elderly. Nearly all
individuals become infected in early childhood, and reinfections
with the virus are common throughout life. Despite its
clinical impact, there remains no licensed RSV vaccine. RSV
infection in the respiratory tract induces an inflammatory
response by the host to facilitate efficient clearance of the
virus. However, the host immune response also contributes
to the respiratory disease observed following an RSV infection.
RSV has evolved several mechanisms to evade the host
immune response and promote virus replication through
interactions between RSV proteins and immune components.
In contrast, some RSV proteins also play critical roles in activating,
rather than suppressing, host immunity. In this review,
we discuss the interactions between individual RSV proteins
and host factors that modulate the immune response
and the implications of these interactions for the course of
an RSV infection.
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Jae-Min Song
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J. Microbiol. 2016;54(6):403-412. Published online May 27, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-6176-7
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341
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2
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Abstract
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The threat of a major human influenza pandemic such as
the avian H5N1 or the 2009 new H1N1 has emphasized the
need for effective prevention strategies to combat these pathogens.
Although egg based influenza vaccines have been well
established for a long time, it remains an ongoing public
health need to develop alternative production methods that
ensures improved safety, efficacy, and ease of administration
compared with conventional influenza vaccines. This article
is intended to cover some of the recent advances and related
patents on the development of influenza vaccines including
live attenuated, cell based, genomic and synthetic peptide
vaccines.
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- Inhibition of influenza A virus by mixed siRNAs, targeting the PA, NP, and NS genes, delivered by hybrid microcarriers
Aleksandra V. Brodskaia, Alexander S. Timin, Andrey N. Gorshkov, Albert R. Muslimov, Andrei B. Bondarenko, Yana V. Tarakanchikova, Yana A. Zabrodskaya, Irina L. Baranovskaya, Eugenia V. Il'inskaja, Elena I. Sakhenberg, Gleb B. Sukhorukov, Andrey V. Vasin
Antiviral Research.2018; 158: 147. CrossRef - Plant-made virus-like particles bearing influenza hemagglutinin (HA) recapitulate early interactions of native influenza virions with human monocytes/macrophages
Alexander I. Makarkov, Sabrina Chierzi, Stéphane Pillet, Keith K. Murai, Nathalie Landry, Brian J. Ward
Vaccine.2017; 35(35): 4629. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Therapeutic potential of an AcHERV-HPV L1 DNA vaccine
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Hee-Jung Lee , Jong Kwang Yoon , Yoonki Heo , Hansam Cho , Yeondong Cho , Yongdae Gwon , Kang Chang Kim , Jiwon Choi , Jae Sung Lee , Yu-Kyoung Oh , Young Bong Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(6):415-420. Published online May 30, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5150-0
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315
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6
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Abstract
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Cervical cancer is strongly associated with chronic human
papillomavirus infections, among which HPV16 is the most
common. Two commercial HPV vaccines, Gardasil and
Cervarix are effective for preventing HPV infection, but cannot
be used to treat existing HPV infections. Previously, we
developed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-enveloped
recombinant baculovirus capable of delivering the L1
genes of HPV types 16, 18, and 58 (AcHERV-HP16/18/58L1,
AcHERV-HPV). Intramuscular administration of AcHERVHPV
vaccines induced a strong cellular immune response
as well as a humoral immune response. In this study, to examine
the therapeutic effect of AcHERV-HPV in a mouse
model, we established an HPV16 L1 expressing tumor cell
line. Compared to Cervarix, immunization with AcHERVHPV
greatly enhanced HPV16 L1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
(CTL) in C57BL/6 mice. Although vaccination
could not remove preexisting tumors, strong CTL activity
retarded the growth of inoculated tumor cells. These results
indicate that AcHERV-HPV could serve as a potential therapeutic
DNA vaccine against concurrent infection with HPV
16, 18, and 58.
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- Current Updates on Cancer-Causing Types of Human Papillomaviruses (HPVs) in East, Southeast, and South Asia
Chichao Xia, Sile Li, Teng Long, Zigui Chen, Paul K. S. Chan, Siaw Shi Boon
Cancers.2021; 13(11): 2691. CrossRef - In Silico Design and Immunological Studies of Two Novel Multiepitope DNA-Based Vaccine Candidates Against High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses
Matin Kayyal, Azam Bolhassani, Zahra Noormohammadi, Majid Sadeghizadeh
Molecular Biotechnology.2021; 63(12): 1192. CrossRef - Unraveling the Genome-Wide Impact of Recombinant Baculovirus Infection in Mammalian Cells for Gene Delivery
Ha Youn Shin, Hanul Choi, Nahyun Kim, Nayoung Park, Heesun Kim, Jaebum Kim, Young Bong Kim
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Xiang He, Xufeng He, Ping Xu, Lili Yang, Xin Ma, Wen Li, Huimin Zhang
Current Molecular Medicine.2019; 19(1): 20. CrossRef - Trial watch: DNA-based vaccines for oncological indications
Stefano Pierini, Renzo Perales-Linares, Mireia Uribe-Herranz, Jonathan G. Pol, Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer, Andrea Facciabene, Lorenzo Galluzzi
OncoImmunology.2017; 6(12): e1398878. CrossRef - Broad-spectrum antiviral properties of andrographolide
Swati Gupta, K. P. Mishra, Lilly Ganju
Archives of Virology.2017; 162(3): 611. CrossRef
- Preliminary Study about Sublingual Administration of Bacteria-expressed Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Vaccine in Miniature Pigs
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Hyekwon Kim , Jeong-Ki Kim , Hohyun Song , Jungah Choi , Byoungshik Shim , Bokyu Kang , Hyoungjoon Moon , Minjoo Yeom , Sang-Hyun Kim , Daesub Song , Manki Song
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(9):794-800. Published online July 30, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4289-4
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325
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5
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Abstract
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Sublingual (SL) administration of influenza vaccine would be non-invasive and effective way to give human populations protective immunity against the virus, especially when pandemic influenza outbreaks. In this study, the efficacy of pandemic influenza virus-based subunit vaccines was tested after sublingual (SL) adjuvant administration in pigs. Eight specific pathogen-free Yucatan pigs were divided into 4 groups: nonvaccinated but challenged (A) and vaccinated and challenged (B, C, and D). The vaccinated groups were subdivided by vaccine type and inoculation route: SL subunit vaccine (hemagglutinin antigen 1 [HA1] + wild-type cholera toxin [wtCT], B); IM subunit vaccine (HA1 + aluminum hydroxide, C); and IM inactivated vaccine (+ aluminum hydroxide, D). The vaccines were administered twice at a 2-week interval. All pigs were challenged with pandemic influenza virus (A/swine/ GCVP-KS01/2009 [H1N1]) and monitored for clinical signs, serology, viral shedding, and histopathology. After vaccination, hemagglutination inhibition titre was higher in group D (320) than in the other vaccinated groups (40–80) at the time of challenge. The mobility and feed intake were reduced in group C. Both viral shedding and histopathological lesions were reduced in groups B and D. Although this study has limitation due to the limited number of pigs (2 pigs per a group), the preliminary data in this study provided the protective potential of SL administration of bacteria-expressed pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine in pigs. There should be additional animal studies about effective adjuvant system and vaccine types for the use of SL influenza vaccination.
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- Oral mucosa immunity: ultimate strategy to stop spreading of pandemic viruses
Hyesun Jang, Michele Matsuoka, Marcelo Freire
Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Pathological Evaluation of Porcine Circovirus 2d (PCV2d) Strain and Comparative Evaluation of PCV2d and PCV2b Inactivated Vaccines against PCV2d Infection in a Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) Yucatan Miniature Pig Model
Yun-Hee Noh, Seung-Chai Kim, Chang-Gi Jeong, Seung-Chul Lee, Dong-Uk Lee, In-Joong Yoon, Won-Il Kim
Vaccines.2022; 10(9): 1469. CrossRef - La vacuna sublingual de la gripe
J. Reina
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Journal of Medical Virology.2018; 90(4): 655. CrossRef
- A Potent Brucella abortus 2308 Δery Live Vaccine Allows for the Differentiation between Natural and Vaccinated Infection
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Junbo Zhang , Shuanghong Yin , Fei Guo , Ren Meng , Chuangfu Chen , Hui Zhang , Zhiqiang Li , Qiang Fu , Huijun Shi , Shengwei Hu , Wei Ni , Tiansen Li , Ke Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(8):681-688. Published online July 4, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3689-9
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356
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15
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Abstract
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Brucellosis is a globally distributed zoonotic disease that causes animal and human diseases. However, the current Brucella abortus vaccines (S19 and RB51) are deficient; they can cause abortion in pregnant animals. Moreover, when the
vaccine S19 is used, tests cannot differentiate natural from vaccinated infection. Therefore, a safer and more potent vaccine is needed. A Brucella abortus 2308 ery promoter mutant (Δery) was constructed to overcome these drawbacks. The growth of the Δery mutant was significantly attenuated in macrophages and mice and induced high protective immunity in mice. Moreover, Δery induced an anti-Brucellaspecific IgG (immunoglobulin G) response and stimulated the expression of interferon-gamma (INF-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4). Furthermore, the expression of EryA antigen allowed for the serological differentiation between natural and vaccinated infection in mice. These results indicate that the Δery mutant is a potential attenuated live vaccine candidate against virulent Brucella abortus 2308 (S2308) infection.
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- Disruption of Erythritol Catabolism via the Deletion of Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase (Fba) and Transaldolase (Tal) as a Strategy to Improve the Brucella Rev1 Vaccine
Aitor Elizalde-Bielsa, Leticia Lázaro-Antón, María Jesús de Miguel, Pilar M. Muñoz, Raquel Conde-Álvarez, Amaia Zúñiga-Ripa
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Shuang Li, Yuan Zhang, Lu Li, Yaomeng Yuan, Haoxuan Sun, Xin-Hui Xing, Xiaoyan Wang, Chong Zhang
Biochemical Engineering Journal.2023; 198: 109036. CrossRef - Characterization of Brucella abortus Mutant A19mut2, a Potential DIVA Vaccine Candidate with a Modification on Lipopolysaccharide
Hosny Ahmed Abdelgawad, Zhengmin Lian, Yi Yin, Tian Fang, Mingxing Tian, Shengqing Yu
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Mohsen Heidary, Shirin Dashtbin, Roya Ghanavati, Marzie Mahdizade Ari, Narjess Bostanghadiri, Atieh Darbandi, Tahereh Navidifar, Malihe Talebi
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Jung-Ah Lee , Nak-Hyung Lee , Sang-Won Lee , Seung-Yong Park , Chang-Seon Song , In-Soo Choi , Joong-Bok Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(4):345-349. Published online March 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4074-4
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330
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The K418 chimeric virus of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was engineered by replacing the genomic region containing structure protein genes of an infectious clone of PRRSV, FL12, with the same region obtained
from a Korean dominant field strain, LMY. The K418 reached 106 TCID50/ml of viral titer with similar growth kinetics to those of parental strains and had a cross-reactive
neutralizing antibody response to field serum from the entire country. The chimeric clone pK418 can be used as a practical tool for further studying the molecular characteristics of PRRSV proteins through genetic manipulation. Furthermore,
successful construction of the K418 will allow for the development of customized vaccine candidates against PRRSV, which has evolved rapidly in Korea.
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Bin Liu, Zhongliang Wang, Shanshan Lu, Zhongtian Qi, Zhijie Zhang, Jie Luan, Jianbo Ba
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Jong-Chul Choi, Min-Sik Kim, Hwi-Yeon Choi, Yeong-Lim Kang, In-Yeong Choi, Sung-Won Jung, Ji-Yun Jeong, Min-Chul Kim, Andrew Y. Cho, Ji-Ho Lee, Dong-Hun Lee, Sang-Won Lee, Seung-Yong Park, Chang-Seon Song, In-Soo Choi, Joong-Bok Lee
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Xiuyu Xu , Jiangping Meng , Yiping Wang , Jie Zheng , Kaifeng Wu , Xuemei Zhang , Yibing Yin , Qun Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(4):315-323. Published online March 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3583-5
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343
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The 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine and the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine are licensed vaccines that protect against pneumococcal infections worldwide. However, the incidence of pneumococcal diseases remains high in lowincome countries. Whole-cell vaccines with high safety and strong immunogenicity may be a favorable choice. We previously obtained a capsule-deficient Streptococcus pneumoniae mutant named SPY1 derived from strain D39. As an attenuated live pneumococcal vaccine, intranasal immunization with SPY1 elicits broad serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal infection. In this study, for safety consideration, we inactivated SPY1 with 70% ethanol and intranasally immunized BALB/c mice with killed SPY1 plus cholera toxin adjuvant for four times. Results showed that intranasal immunization with inactivated SPY1 induced strong humoral and cellular immune responses. Intranasal immunization with inactivated SPY1 plus cholera toxin adjuvant elicited effective serotype-independent protection against the colonization of pneumococcal strains 19F and 4 as well as lethal infection of pneumococcal serotypes 2, 3, 14, and 6B.
The protection rates provided by inactivated SPY1 against lethal pneumococcal infection were comparable to those of currently used polysaccharide vaccines. In addition, vaccinespecific B-cell and T-cell immune responses mediated the
protection elicited by SPY1. In conclusion, the 70% ethanolinactivated
pneumococcal whole-cell vaccine SPY1 is a potentially safe and less complex vaccine strategy that offers broad protection against S. pneumoniae.
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
serotype distribution in low- and middle-income countries of South Asia: Do we need to revisit the pneumococcal vaccine strategy?
Priya Dhawale, Sanket Shah, Kaushal Sharma, Deepa Sikriwal, Varnik Kumar, Arnabjyoti Bhagawati, Sakshi Dhar, Pratiksha Shetty, Syed Ahmed
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Byeong-Jae Lee , Sang-Ho Lee , Min-Suk Song , Philippe Noriel Q. Pascua , Hyeok-il Kwon , Su-Jin Park , Eun-Ha Kim , Arun Decano , Se Mi Kim , Gyo Jin Lim , Doo-Jin Kim , Kyu-Tae Chang , Sang-Hyun Kim , Young Ki Choi
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3411-3
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses are found chiefly in birds and have caused severe disease and death in infected humans. Development of influenza vaccines capable of inducing heterosubtypic immunity against a broad range of influenza viruses is the best option for the preparedness, since vaccination remains the principal method in controlling influenza viral infections. Here, a mOMV-adjuvanted recombinant H5N2 (rH5N2) whole virus antigen vaccine with A/Environment/Korea/W149/06(H5N1)-derived H5 HA and A/Chicken/Korea/ma116/04(H9N2)-derived N2 NA in the backbone of A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1) was prepared and generated by reverse genetics. Groups of mice were vaccinated by a prime-boost regime with the rH5N2 vaccine (1.75 μg of HA with/without 10 μg mOMV or aluminum hydroxide adjuvant for comparison). At two weeks post-immunizations, vaccinated mice were challenged with lethal doses of 103.5 EID50/ml of H5N1 or H9N2 avian influenza viruses, and were monitored for 15 days. Both mOMV- and alum-adjuvant vaccine groups had high survival rates after H5N1 infection and low levels of body weight changes compared to control groups. Interestingly, the mOMV-adjuvanted group induced better cross-reactive antibody responses serologically and promoted cross-protectivity against H5N1 and H9N2 virus challenges. Our results suggest that mOMV could be used as a vaccine adjuvant in the development of effective vaccines used to control influenza A virus transmission.
Review
- MINIREVIEW] Development of Diagnostic and Vaccine Markers Through Cloning, Expression, and Regulation of Putative Virulence-Protein-Encoding Genes of Aeromonas hydrophila
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Vijai Singh , Dharmendra Kumar Chaudhary , Indra Mani , Rohan Jain , B.N. Mishra
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(3):275-282. Published online June 28, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2437-x
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272
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Abstract
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Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that is associated with a number of diseases in fish, amphibians, reptiles, and humans. In fish it causes several disease symptoms including tail and skin rot, and haemorrhagic septicemia; in human it causes soft-tissue wound infection and diarrhoea. The pathogenesis of A. hydrophila is multifactorial, but the mechanism is unknown so far. It is considered to be mediated by expression and secretion of extracellular proteins such as aerolysin, lipase, chitinase, amylase, gelatinase, hemolysins, and enterotoxins. A number of the putative virulence-protein-encoding genes that are present in the genome of A. hydrophila have been targeted by PCR for molecular diagnosis. These significant genes are also targeted for over-production of proteins by cloning and expression methods. In this review, we emphasize recent progress in the cloning, expression, and regulation of putative virulence-protein-encoding genes of A. hydrophila for a better understanding of the pathogenesis and also help to provide effective strategies for control of diseases.
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Aquaculture Reports.2025; 40: 102630. CrossRef - One Step Rapid Sensitive Method for the Diagnosis of Hemolysin Gene of Aeromonas hydrophila by Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sankirtha Hota, Vimal Sugumar, Arockia Alex, Neha Brahma, Kotra Navya
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Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2023; 132: 108483. CrossRef - Enhancement of the solubility of recombinant proteins by fusion with a short-disordered peptide
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Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(9): 960. CrossRef - Antibiotic resistance and virulence factor gene profile of A. hydrophila isolated from carp (Cyprinidae) suspected with hemorrhagic septicemia in Gilan, Iran
Ali Goudarztalejerdi, Morteza Yavari, Mahdi Nouri Kalourazi, Fatemeh Borzouei, Arash Manouchehri Tabar, Javad Tolouei Gilani
Letters in Applied Microbiology.2022; 75(5): 1354. CrossRef - Molecular characteristics and immune function of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L3 in Macrobrachium nipponense
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Zhuo-hao Ruan, Liang-sen Jiang, Yi-fu Li, Zhi-qiang Lu, Xian-can Chen, Xiquan Zhang, Wen-sheng Liu
Aquaculture.2022; 547: 737446. CrossRef -
Bacillus methylotrophicus
WM‐1 enhances the immunity of grass carp against
Aeromonas hydrophila
Yanhong Li, Lijun Luo, Qinglin Yang, Wenjin Zhang, Xiaoqi Tang, Xiaobo Yu, Zhengli Wu
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Aquaculture.2021; 533: 736213. CrossRef - VasH Contributes to Virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila and Is Necessary to the T6SS-mediated Bactericidal Effect
Jihong Li, Zhihao Wu, Changsong Wu, Dan-Dan Chen, Yang Zhou, Yong-An Zhang
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Aeromonas hydrophila associated with red spot disease in Macrobrachium nipponense and host immune-related gene expression profiles
Qiyun Chen, Zirui Zhang, Huanyu Tang, Liying Zhou, Shiqi Ao, Yifan Zhou, Xinhai Zhu, Xiaojian Gao, Qun Jiang, Chuandeng Tu, Xiaojun Zhang
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Jing Dong, Lushan Zhang, Yongtao Liu, Ning Xu, Shun Zhou, Yibin Yang, Qiuhong Yang, Xiaohui Ai
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Jing Dong, Yongtao Liu, Ning Xu, Qiuhong Yang, Xiaohui Ai
Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Characterization of Spleen Transcriptome of Schizothorax prenanti during Aeromonas hydrophila Infection
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Yaping Wang, Chao Yang, Wen Xue, Ting Zhang, Xipei Liu, Jiansong Ju, Baohua Zhao, Dong Liu
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Xia Zhou, Yaozong Peng, Ling Li, Kai He, Tao Huang, Shaoxia Mou, Min Feng, Bing Han, Xiaoli Ye, Xuegang Li
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology.2016; 173: 34. CrossRef - Effect of starvation on survival and virulence expression of Aeromonas hydrophila from different sources
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FEMS Microbiology Letters.2015; 362(13): fnv089. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Identification of Conserved Surface Proteins as Novel Antigenic Vaccine Candidates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
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Xiabing Chen , Zhuofei Xu , Lu Li , Huanchun Chen , Rui Zhou
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(6):978-986. Published online December 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2214-2
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287
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12
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Abstract
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is an important swine respiratory pathogen causing great economic losses worldwide. Identification of conserved surface antigenic proteins is helpful for developing effective vaccines. In this study, a genome-wide strategy combined with bioinformatic and experimental approaches, was applied to discover and characterize surface-associated immunogenic proteins of A. pleuropneumoniae. Thirty nine genes encoding outer membrane proteins (OMPs) and lipoproteins were identified by comparative genomics and gene expression profiling as beinghighly conserved and stably transcribed in the different serotypes of A. pleuropneumoniae reference strains. Twelve of these conserved proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli and their immunogenicity was estimated by homologous challenge in the mouse model, and then three of these proteins (APJL_0126, HbpA and OmpW) were further tested in the natural host (swine) by homologous and heterologous challenges. The results showed that these proteins could induce high titers of antibodies, but vaccination with each protein individually elicited low protective immunity against A. pleuropneumoniae. This study gives novel insights into immunogenicity of the conserved OMPs and lipoproteins of A. pleuropneumoniae. Although none of the surface proteins characterized in this study could individually induce effective protective immunity against A. pleuropneumoniae, they are potential candidates for subunit vaccines in combination with Apx toxins.
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Citations
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- Identification of candidate vaccine antigens using 2-D gel electrophoresis and immunoproteomics for cross protection against Glaesserella parasuis
Samantha J. Hau, Kirsten C. Eberle, Jarlath E. Nally, Daniel W. Nielsen, John D. Lippolis, Susan L. Brockmeier
Veterinary Microbiology.2025; 307: 110594. CrossRef - Review of advanced research on swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae vaccine development strategy
Adehanom Baraki Tesfaye, Rui Han, Zhengyu Tao, Liuchao You, Jiayao Zhu, Pengcheng Gao, Lei Fu, Yuefeng Chu
Frontiers in Immunology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - De novo identification of bacterial antigens of a clinical isolate by combining use of proteosurfaceomics, secretomics, and BacScan technologies
Jinyue Yang, Xueting Zhang, Junhua Dong, Qian Zhang, Erchao Sun, Cen Chen, Zhuangxia Miao, Yifei Zheng, Nan Zhang, Pan Tao
Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Identification of a Novel Linear B-Cell Epitope of HbpA Protein from Glaesserella parasuis Using Monoclonal Antibody
Geyan Liu, Kang Wang, Zhen Yang, Xiaoyu Tang, Yung-Fu Chang, Ke Dai, Xinwei Tang, Bangdi Hu, Yiwen Zhang, Sanjie Cao, Xiaobo Huang, Qigui Yan, Rui Wu, Qin Zhao, Senyan Du, Xintian Wen, Yiping Wen
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(10): 8638. CrossRef - Proteomic and immunoproteomic insights into the exoproteome of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, the causative agent of porcine pleuropneumonia
Stelli G. Stancheva, Janna Frömbling, Elena L. Sassu, Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Andrea Ladinig, Wilhelm Gerner, Tom Grunert, Monika Ehling-Schulz
Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 172: 105759. CrossRef - Genome-wide screening of lipoproteins in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae identifies three antigens that confer protection against virulent challenge
Yurou Cao, Lulu Gao, Li Zhang, Lixiang Zhou, Jihong Yang, Lingfu Deng, Jin Zhao, Chao Qi, Jinlin Liu
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Tingting Li, Qiuhong Zhang, Rong Wang, Sihua Zhang, Jie Pei, Yaokun Li, Lu Li, Rui Zhou
Microbial Pathogenesis.2019; 126: 310. CrossRef - Recombinant ApxIV protein enhances protective efficacy againstActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaein mice and pigs
H.-C. Wu, P.-H. Yeh, K.-J. Hsueh, W.-J. Yang, C.-Y. Chu
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2018; 124(6): 1366. CrossRef - New trends in innovative vaccine development against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Abraham Loera-Muro, Carlos Angulo
Veterinary Microbiology.2018; 217: 66. CrossRef - A trivalent Apx-fusion protein delivered by E. coli outer membrane vesicles induce protection against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae of serotype 1 and 7 challenge in a murine model
Kui Xu, Qin Zhao, Xintian Wen, Rui Wu, Yiping Wen, Xiaobo Huang, Yong Huang, Qigui Yan, Xinfeng Han, Xiaoping Ma, Yung-Fu Chang, Sanjie Cao, Utpal Pal
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(1): e0191286. CrossRef - Identification and characterization of a novel stress-responsive outer membrane protein Lip40 from Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Xuehe Hu, Hao Yan, Ke Liu, Jiansheng Hu, Chao Qi, Jihong Yang, Yanli Liu, Jin Zhao, Jinlin Liu
BMC Biotechnology.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative proteomic analysis of the membrane proteins of two Haemophilus parasuis strains to identify proteins that may help in habitat adaptation and pathogenesis
Luhua Zhang, Yiping Wen, Ying Li, Xingliang Wei, Xuefeng Yan, Xintian Wen, Rui Wu, Xiaobo Huang, Yong Huang, Qigui Yan, Mafeng Liu, Sanjie Cao
Proteome Science.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
- The Production and Immunogenicity of Human Papillomavirus Type 58 Virus-like Particles Produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Hye-Lim Kwag , Hyoung Jin Kim , Don Yong Chang , Hong-Jin Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(5):813-820. Published online November 4, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2292-1
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292
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Abstract
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of most cases of cervical cancer. HPV type 58 (HPV58) is the second most frequent cause of cervical cancer and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in Asia and South / Central America, respectively. However, there is no vaccine against HPV58, although there are commercially available vaccines against HPV16 and 18. In this study, we produced HPV58 L1 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and investigated its immunogenicity. We first determined the optimum period of culture for obtaining HPV58 L1. We found that a considerable portion of the HPV58 L1 resulting from 48 h culture cannot be recovered by purification, while the HPV58 L1 resulting from 144 h culture is recovered efficiently: the yield of HPV58 L1 finally recovered from 144 h culture was 2.3 times higher than that from 48 h culture, although the production level of L1 protein from 144 h culture was lower than that from 48 h culture. These results indicate that the proportion of functional L1 protein from 144 h-cultured cells is significantly higher than that of 48 h-cultured cells. The HPV58 L1 purified from the 144 h culture was correctly assembled into structures similar to naturally occurring HPV virions. Immunization with the HPV58 L1 efficiently elicited anti-HPV58 neutralizing antibodies and antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferations, without the need for adjuvant. Our findings provide a convenient method for obtaining substantial amounts of highly immunogenic HPV58 L1 from S. cerevisiae.
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Citations
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- Expression, purification, and immunogenicity study of human papillomavirus type 52 virus-like particles produced in Hansenula polymorpha
Sheila Chairunnisa, Apon Zaenal Mustopa, Budiman Bela, Rosyida Khusniatul Arifah, Rifqiyah Nur Umami, Moh Egy Rahman Firdaus, Nurlaili Ekawati, Herman Irawan, Shasmita Irawan, Maritsa Nurfatwa, Ai Hertati, Sri Swasthikawati, Ela Novianti, Arizah Kusumawat
Biologicals.2025; 90: 101831. CrossRef - Yeast and Virus-like Particles: A Perfect or Imperfect Couple?
Sara Brachelente, Alvaro Galli, Tiziana Cervelli
Applied Microbiology.2023; 3(3): 805. CrossRef - Yeast-Based Virus-like Particles as an Emerging Platform for Vaccine Development and Delivery
Vartika Srivastava, Kripa N. Nand, Aijaz Ahmad, Ravinder Kumar
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Chee Wun How, Yong Sze Ong, Sze Shin Low, Ashok Pandey, Pau Loke Show, Jhi Biau Foo
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Ravinder Kumar, Piyush Kumar
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Maryam Dadar, Sandip Chakraborty, Kuldeep Dhama, Minakshi Prasad, Rekha Khandia, Sameer Hassan, Ashok Munjal, Ruchi Tiwari, Kumaragurubaran Karthik, Deepak Kumar, Hafiz M. N. Iqbal, Wanpen Chaicumpa
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Cui YANG, Yu XU, Ren-yong JIA, Si-yang LIU, Ming-shu WANG, De-kang ZHU, Shun CHEN, Ma-feng LIU, Xin-xin ZHAO, Kun-feng SUN, Bo JING, Zhong-qiong YIN, An-chun CHENG
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Hee-Jung Lee, Jong Kwang Yoon, Yoonki Heo, Hansam Cho, Yeondong Cho, Yongdae Gwon, Kang Chang Kim, Jiwon Choi, Jae Sung Lee, Yu-Kyoung Oh, Young Bong Kim
Journal of Microbiology.2015; 53(6): 415. CrossRef - Immunogenicity of a Trivalent Human Papillomavirus L1 DNA-Encapsidated, Non-Replicable Baculovirus Nanovaccine
Hansam Cho, Hee-Jung Lee, Yoon-Ki Heo, Yeondong Cho, Yong-Dae Gwon, Mi-Gyeong Kim, Ki Hoon Park, Yu-Kyoung Oh, Young Bong Kim, Shibo Jiang
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Hyoung Jin Kim, Yingji Jin, Hong-Jin Kim, Paulo Lee Ho
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J.F. Beltrán-Lissabet
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Vaccine.2013; 31(32): 3281. CrossRef
- Immune Response Induced by ppGpp-Defective Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum in Chickens
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Sang-Ik Park , Jae-Ho Jeong , Hyon E. Choy , Joon Haeng Rhee , Hee-Sam Na , Tae-Hoon Lee , Moon Her , Kyoung-Oh Cho , Yeongjin Hong
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(5):674-681. Published online November 3, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0179-6
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211
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To protect chickens from typhoid caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum (S. Gallinarum), the attenuated 9R strain has been used in the field as a vaccine. However, safety concerns have been raised because the mutations in 9R are undefined while its efficacy is still a question under debate. A global regulator, ppGpp, synthesized by RelA and SpoT, has been shown to induce various virulence genes in S. Gallinarum (Jeong et al., 2008). In this study, two mutant strains defective in ppGpp-synthesis were constructed in wild-type S. Gallinarum (∆ppGpp) and 9R strain (9R-∆ppGpp) backgrounds and tested as live vaccines in chickens. After oral inoculation, the LD50 values of ∆ppGpp and 9R-∆ppGpp were approximately 5×1010 colony forming unit (CFU) similarly as 9R strain, which was ~105-fold higher than that of the wildtype S. Gallinarum strain. Immunological analyses revealed immunization with either of the two attenuated ppGpp-defective strains induced significant antibody responses, the production of antibody-secreting B cells in blood, proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the spleen, and splenic expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-γ and TGF-β4, at levels comparable to the 9R strain. Chickens immunized with the mutants (1×108 CFU) were 80% protected against oral challenge with 1×109 wild-type virulent bacteria (4,000-fold LD50 dose), similar to the level of protection achieved by 9R immunization. Based on these data, live attenuated ∆ppGpp-defective strains may serve as novel vaccines to control fowl typhoid in chickens.
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Shivani Kundra, Cristina Colomer-Winter, José A. Lemos
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О. М. Sen, О. О. Saliy, V. I. Mazurkevych, Y. A. Sobko
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Chetan V. Jawale, John Hwa Lee
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Nak-Hyung Lee, Jung-Ah Lee, Seung-Yong Park, Chang-Seon Song, In-Soo Choi, Joong-Bok Lee
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Leif E. Sander
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Claudia M. Müller, Laura Conejero, Natasha Spink, Matthew E. Wand, Gregory J. Bancroft, Richard W. Titball, A. Camilli
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- Immunological Responses Induced by asd and wzy/asd Mutant Strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in BALB/c Mice
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Hong Hua Piao , Vo Thi Minh Tam , Hee Sam Na , Hyun Ju Kim , Phil Youl Ryu , Soo Young Kim , Joon Haeng Rhee , Hyon E. Choy , Suhng Wook Kim , Yeongjin Hong
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(4):486-495. Published online August 20, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0023-z
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248
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Attenuated bacteria have long been developed as vaccine candidates but can have some disadvantages, such as the potential for damage to immune organs due to insufficient clearance. To minimize these disadvantages, we generated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutants SHJ2104 (asd::cm) and HTSaYA (wzy::km, asd::cm). The wzy gene codes for the O-antigen polymerase, which is involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis, and asd codes for aspartate ß- semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which participates in cell wall formation. The strains synthesized LPS with a short-chain length, and showed lower cytotoxicity and reduced intracellular proliferation in animal cells compared to wild-type bacteria. After oral infection, the mutants were cleared in immune tissues, including the Peyer’s patch, mesenteric lymph node, and spleen, within 5 days. The LD50 of the mutants in Balb/c mice was estimated to be 106 higher than wild-type bacteria when administered either via an oral or i.p. route, indicating that the two strains are highly attenuated. To compare the immune response to and protective effects of the mutants against wild-type bacterial infection, we inoculated the mutants into mice via an oral (1×1010 CFU) or i.p. (1×107 CFU) route once or twice at a two week interval. All immune responses, such as serum IgG and secretory IgA levels, cytokine production, and delayed hypersensitivity, were highly induced by two rounds of immunization. HTSaYA and SHJ2104 induced similar immune responses, and mice immunized with HTSaYA or SHJ2104 via an i.p. route were protected against wild-type Salmonella infection even at 100-fold of the LD50 (5×106 CFU). Taken together, these data indicate that HTSaYA and SHJ2104 could be developed as live attenuated Salmonella vaccine candidates.
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- The Evolution of Vaccines Development across Salmonella Serovars among Animal Hosts: A Systematic Review
Abubakar Siddique, Zining Wang, Haiyang Zhou, Linlin Huang, Chenghao Jia, Baikui Wang, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Lin Teng, Yan Li, Min Yue
Vaccines.2024; 12(9): 1067. CrossRef - Gut Microbiota Analysis and In Silico Biomarker Detection of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder across Cohorts
Wenjuan Wang, Pengcheng Fu
Microorganisms.2023; 11(2): 291. CrossRef - Identification of small RNAs associated with RNA chaperone Hfq reveals a new stress response regulator in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Giarlã Cunha da Silva, Ciro César Rossi, Jéssica Nogueira Rosa, Newton Moreno Sanches, Daniela Lopes Cardoso, Yanwen Li, Adam A. Witney, Kate A. Gould, Patrícia Pereira Fontes, Anastasia J. Callaghan, Janine Thérèse Bossé, Paul Richard Langford, Denise Ma
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - VaximmutorDB: A Web-Based Vaccine Immune Factor Database and Its Application for Understanding Vaccine-Induced Immune Mechanisms
Kimberly Berke, Peter Sun, Edison Ong, Nasim Sanati, Anthony Huffman, Timothy Brunson, Fred Loney, Joseph Ostrow, Rebecca Racz, Bin Zhao, Zuoshuang Xiang, Anna Maria Masci, Jie Zheng, Guanming Wu, Yongqun He
Frontiers in Immunology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy of orally administered ginseng stem and leaf in chickens
Soyeon Park, Kwang-Yeal Lee, Youngjae Cho, Bokyoung Park, Kiju Kim, Na-Rae Lee, Dong-Gun Kim, Young-Hee Kim, Tae-Wook Hahn
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2015; 55(1): 1. CrossRef - Live attenuated vaccines for invasive Salmonella infections
Sharon M. Tennant, Myron M. Levine
Vaccine.2015; 33: C36. CrossRef - Attenuating gene expression (AGE) for vaccine development
David W Pascual, Zhiyong Suo, Ling Cao, Recep Avci, Xinghong Yang
Virulence.2013; 4(5): 384. CrossRef - Comparative evaluation of the murine immune responses to Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Gallinarum and Typhimurium infection
Kiju Kim, Dooree Kim, Jisun Sun, Soyeon Park, Youngjae Cho, Hyun-Jeong Ko, Hong-Gu Joo, Tae-Wook Hahn
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research.2013; 53(2): 95. CrossRef - STM2209-STM2208 (opvAB): A Phase Variation Locus of Salmonella enterica Involved in Control of O-Antigen Chain Length
Ignacio Cota, Anne Béatrice Blanc-Potard, Josep Casadesús, Dipshikha Chakravortty
PLoS ONE.2012; 7(5): e36863. CrossRef - Sublingual vaccination with sonicated Salmonella proteins and mucosal adjuvant induces mucosal and systemic immunity and protects mice from lethal enteritis
CHING-FENG HUANG, TZEE-CHUNG WU, CHIA-CHAO WU, CHIN-CHENG LEE, WEN-TSUNG LO, KWEI-SHUAI HWANG, MU-LING HSU, HO-JEN PENG
APMIS.2011; 119(7): 468. CrossRef
- Protection Against Helicobacter pylori Infection by a Trivalent Fusion Vaccine Based on a Fragment of Urease B-UreB414
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Li Wang Wang , Xiao-Fei Liu , Shi Yun , Xiao-Peng Yuan , Xu-Hu Mao , Chao Wu , Wei-Jun Zhang , Kai-Yun Liu , Gang Guo , Dong-Shui Lu , Wen-De Tong , Ai-Dong Wen , Quan-Ming Zou
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(2):223-228. Published online May 1, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0233-4
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241
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11
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Abstract
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A multivalent fusion vaccine is a promising option for protection against Helicobacter pylori infection. In this study, UreB414 was identified as an antigenic fragment of urease B subunit (UreB) and it induced an antibody inhibiting urease activity. Immunization with UreB414 partially protected mice from H. pylori infection. Furthermore, a trivalent fusion vaccine was constructed by genetically linking heat shock protein A (HspA), H. pylori adhesin A (HpaA), and UreB414, resulting in recombinant HspA-HpaA-UreB414 (rHHU). Its protective effect against H. pylori infection was tested in BALB/c mice. Oral administration of rHHU significantly protected mice from H. pylori infection, which was associated with H. pylori-specific antibody production and Th1/Th2-type immune responses. The results show that a trivalent fusion vaccine efficiently combats H. pylori infection, and that an antigenic fragment of the protein can be used instead of the whole protein to construct a multivalent vaccine.
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Citations
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- Advances and challenges in Helicobacter pylori subunit vaccine development: antigen candidates and immunization strategies
Zhili Liu, He Li, Xiaotian Huang, Qiong Liu
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - WITHDRAWN: PIRES2-EGFP/CTB-UreI vaccination activated a mixed Th1/Th2/Th17 immune system defense towards Helicobacter pylori infection in the BALB/c mice model
Sana Ghasemifar, Omid Chabak, Tohid Piri-Gharaghie, Abbas Doosti
Vaccine.2024; : 125733. CrossRef - Potential antigen candidates for subunit vaccine development against Helicobacter pylori infection
Masoud Keikha, Majid Eslami, Bahman Yousefi, Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Mohsen Karbalaei
Journal of Cellular Physiology.2019; 234(12): 21460. CrossRef - A novel design of a multi-antigenic, multistage and multi-epitope vaccine against Helicobacter pylori: An in silico approach
Beatriz Meza, Felipe Ascencio, Arturo Pedro Sierra-Beltrán, Javier Torres, Carlos Angulo
Infection, Genetics and Evolution.2017; 49: 309. CrossRef - The C-Terminal Disulfide Bonds of Helicobacter pylori GroES Are Critical for IL-8 Secretion via the TLR4-Dependent Pathway in Gastric Epithelial Cells
Yu-Lin Su, Jyh-Chin Yang, Haur Lee, Fuu Sheu, Chun-Hua Hsu, Shuei-Liong Lin, Lu-Ping Chow
The Journal of Immunology.2015; 194(8): 3997. CrossRef - Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice by oral administration of multi-epitope vaccine of CTB-UreI-UreB
Jing Yang, Lv-xia Dai, Xing Pan, Hongren Wang, Bei Li, Jie Zhu, Ming-yuan Li, Xin-li Shi, Bao-ning Wang
Pathogens and Disease.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Immunology and vaccines and nanovaccines forHelicobacter pyloriinfection
Morteza Milani, Yaeghob Sharifi, Mohammad Rahmati-Yamchi, Mohammad H Somi, Abolfazl Akbarzadeh
Expert Review of Vaccines.2015; 14(6): 833. CrossRef - A recombinant chimeric protein containing B chains of ricin and abrin is an effective vaccine candidate
Junhong Wang, Shan Gao, Tao Zhang, Lin Kang, Wuchun Cao, Na Xu, Wensen Liu, Jinglin Wang
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2014; 10(4): 938. CrossRef - Protection against pneumococcal infection elicited by immunization with multiple pneumococcal heat shock proteins
Ju Cao, Xiaojiao Zhang, Yi Gong, Yuhong Zhang, Yali Cui, Xiaofei Lai, Yibing Yin, Meijuan Li, Dairong Li, Liping Zhang
Vaccine.2013; 31(35): 3564. CrossRef - Inflammation, Immunity, and Vaccine Development for Helicobacter pylori
Anne Müller, Jay V. Solnick
Helicobacter.2011; 16(s1): 26. CrossRef - Mimotopes selected with a neutralizing antibody against urease B from Helicobacter pyloriinduce enzyme inhibitory antibodies in mice upon vaccination
Yan Li, Yunshan Ning, Yundan Wang, Dandan Peng, Yaodong Jiang, Lili Zhang, Min Long, Jun Luo, Ming Li
BMC Biotechnology.2010;[Epub] CrossRef
- Fusion Expression and Immunogenicity of EHEC EspA-Stx2A1 Protein: Implications for the Vaccine Development
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Yan Cheng , Youjun Feng , Ping Luo , Jiang Gu , Shu Yu , Wei-jun Zhang , Yan-qing Liu , Qing-xu Wang , Quan-ming Zou , Xu-hu Mao
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(4):498-505. Published online September 9, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0116-8
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218
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Abstract
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Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2) is a major virulence factor for enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), which is encoded by λ lysogenic phage integrated into EHEC chromosome. Stx2A1, A1 subunit of Stx2 toxin has gathered extensive concerns due to its potential of being developed into a vaccine candidate. However, the substantial progress is hampered in part for the lack of a suitable in vitro expression system. Here we report use of the prokaryotic system pET-28a::espA-Stx2A1/BL21 to carry out the fusion expression of Stx2A1 which is linked to E. coli secreted protein A (EspA) at its N-terminus. Under the IPTG induction, EspA- Stx2A1 fusion protein in the form of inclusion body was obtained successfully, whose expression level can reach about 40% of total bacterial protein at 25°C, much higher than that at 37°C. Western blot test suggested the refolded fusion protein is of excellent immuno-reactivity with both monoclonal antibodies, which are specific to EspA and Stx2A1, respectively. Anti-sera from Balb/c mice immunized with the EspA-Stx2A1 fusion protein were found to exhibit strong neutralization activity and protection capability in vitro and in vivo. These data have provided a novel feasible method to produce Stx2A1 in large scale in vitro, which is implicated for the development of multivalent subunit vaccines candidate against EHEC O157:H7 infections.
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Citations
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- The Diversity of Escherichia coli Pathotypes and Vaccination Strategies against This Versatile Bacterial Pathogen
Pravil Pokharel, Sabin Dhakal, Charles M. Dozois
Microorganisms.2023; 11(2): 344. CrossRef - In silico design, production and immunization evaluation of a recombinant bivalent fusion protein candidate vaccine against E. coli O157:H7
Hossein Samiei, Shahram Nazarian, Abass Hajizade, Emad Kordbacheh
International Immunopharmacology.2023; 114: 109464. CrossRef - Oral Administration with Live Attenuated Citrobacter rodentium Protects Immunocompromised Mice from Lethal Infection
Shuyu Wang, Xue Xia, Yue Liu, Fengyi Wan, Guy H. Palmer
Infection and Immunity.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnosis and Treatment for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Yang Liu, Hatim Thaker, Chunyan Wang, Zhonggao Xu, Min Dong
Toxins.2022; 15(1): 10. CrossRef - Immunization of mice with chimeric antigens displaying selected epitopes confers protection against intestinal colonization and renal damage caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
David A. Montero, Felipe Del Canto, Juan C. Salazar, Sandra Céspedes, Leandro Cádiz, Mauricio Arenas-Salinas, José Reyes, Ángel Oñate, Roberto M. Vidal
npj Vaccines.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Treatment Strategies for Infections With Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli
Sabrina Mühlen, Petra Dersch
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Oral immunization of mice with Lactococcus lactis expressing Shiga toxin truncate confers enhanced protection against Shiga toxins of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Shigella dysenteriae
Sagi Sreerohini, Konduru Balakrishna, Manmohan Parida
APMIS.2019; 127(10): 671. CrossRef - Mucosal and systemic responses of immunogenic vaccines candidates against enteric Escherichia coli infections in ruminants: A review
A. Lawan, F.F.A. Jesse, U.H. Idris, M.N. Odhah, M. Arsalan, N.A. Muhammad, K.R. Bhutto, I.D. Peter, G.A. Abraham, A.H. Wahid, M.L. Mohd-Azmi, M. Zamri-Saad
Microbial Pathogenesis.2018; 117: 175. CrossRef - Intestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli: Insights for Vaccine Development
Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez, Ricardo Monterio, Mariagrazia Pizza, Mickaël Desvaux, Roberto Rosini
Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Current pathogenic Escherichia coli foodborne outbreak cases and therapy development
Shih-Chun Yang, Chih-Hung Lin, Ibrahim A. Aljuffali, Jia-You Fang
Archives of Microbiology.2017; 199(6): 811. CrossRef - In silico analysis of Shiga toxins (Stxs) to identify new potential vaccine targets for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Maryam Golshani, Mana Oloomi, Saeid Bouzari
In Silico Pharmacology.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Production and purification of an untagged recombinant pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA4Pro) with high-purity and low endotoxin content
Douglas B. Figueiredo, Eneas Carvalho, Mauricio P. Santos, Stefanie Kraschowetz, Rafaela T. Zanardo, Gilson Campani, Gabriel G. Silva, Cíntia R. Sargo, Antonio Carlos L. Horta, Roberto de C. Giordano, Eliane N. Miyaji, Teresa C. Zangirolami, Joaquin Cabre
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2017; 101(6): 2305. CrossRef - Escherichia coli outer membrane protein F (OmpF): an immunogenic protein induces cross-reactive antibodies against Escherichia coli and Shigella
Xiao Wang, Da Teng, Qingfeng Guan, Ruoyu Mao, Ya Hao, Xiumin Wang, Junhu Yao, Jianhua Wang
AMB Express.2017;[Epub] CrossRef -
Vaccines for viral and bacterial pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis: Part II: Vaccines for
Shigella
,
Salmonella,
enterotoxigenic
E. coli
(ETEC) enterohemorragic
Miguel O’Ryan, Roberto Vidal, Felipe del Canto, Juan Carlos Salazar, David Montero
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2015; 11(3): 601. CrossRef - Recombinant outer membrane protein A induces a protective immune response against Escherichia coli infection in mice
Qingfeng Guan, Xiao Wang, Xiumin Wang, Da Teng, Ruoyu Mao, Yong Zhang, Jianhua Wang
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2015; 99(13): 5451. CrossRef - Paving the way to construct a new vaccine against Escherichia coli from its recombinant outer membrane protein C via a murine model
Xiao Wang, Qingfeng Guan, Xiumin Wang, Da Teng, Ruoyu Mao, Junhu Yao, Jianhua Wang
Process Biochemistry.2015; 50(8): 1194. CrossRef - Comparative Genomics and Immunoinformatics Approach for the Identification of Vaccine Candidates for Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7
Víctor A. García-Angulo, Anjana Kalita, Mridul Kalita, Luis Lozano, Alfredo G. Torres, S. M. Payne
Infection and Immunity.2014; 82(5): 2016. CrossRef - Advances in the development of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli vaccines using murine models of infection
Victor A. Garcia-Angulo, Anjana Kalita, Alfredo G. Torres
Vaccine.2013; 31(32): 3229. CrossRef - Evaluation of hha and hha sepB mutant strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 as bacterins for reducing E. coli O157:H7 shedding in cattle
Vijay K. Sharma, Evelyn A. Dean-Nystrom, Thomas A. Casey
Vaccine.2011; 29(31): 5078. CrossRef - Vaccination of attenuated EIS-producing Salmonella induces protective immunity against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in mice
Jiang Gu, Yuanyuan Ning, Haiguang Wang, Daping Xiao, Bin Tang, Ping Luo, Yan Cheng, Mingming Jiang, Na Li, Quanming Zou, Xuhu Mao
Vaccine.2011; 29(43): 7395. CrossRef
- Anti-Tumor Activity of Acinetobacter baumannii Outer Membrane Protein A on Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy against Murine Melanoma
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Jun Sik Lee , Jung Wook Kim , Chul Hee Choi , Won Kee Lee , Hae Young Chung , Je Chul Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2008;46(2):221-227. Published online June 11, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0052-z
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224
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Abstract
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Acinetobacter baumannii outer membrane protein A (AbOmpA) is a major surface protein that is an important pathogen-associated molecular pattern. Based on our previous findings that AbOmpA induced the phenotypic maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) and drove the Th1 immune response in vitro, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of AbOmpA-pulsed DC vaccines in a murine melanoma model. The surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86) and major histocompatibility complex class I and II molecules was higher in DCs pulsed with AbOmpA alone or with a combination of B16F10 cell lysates than that of DCs pulsed with B16F10 cell lysates. AbOmpA stimulated the maturation of murine splenic DCs in vivo. In a therapeutic model of murine melanoma, AbOmpA-pulsed DCs significantly retarded tumor growth and improved the survival of tumor-bearing mice. AbOmpA-pulsed DCs significantly enhanced CD8+, interleukin-2+ T cells and CD4+, interferon-γ+ T cells in tumor-bearing mice. These results provide evidence that AbOmpA may be therapeutically useful in adjuvant DC immunotherapy against poorly immunogenic
melanoma without tumor-specific antigens.
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- AbOmpA in Acinetobacter baumannii: exploring virulence mechanisms of outer membrane-integrated and outer membrane vesicle-associated AbOmpA and developing anti-infective agents targeting AbOmpA
Man Hwan Oh, Md Minarul Islam, Nayeong Kim, Chul Hee Choi, Minsang Shin, Woo Shik Shin, Je Chul Lee
Journal of Biomedical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Advances of bacteria-based delivery systems for modulating tumor microenvironment
Shuping Li, Hua Yue, Shuang Wang, Xin Li, Xiaojun Wang, Peilin Guo, Guanghui Ma, Wei Wei
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.2022; 188: 114444. CrossRef - Host Innate Immune Responses to Acinetobacter baumannii Infection
Wangxue Chen
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - The Outer Membrane Proteins OmpA, CarO, and OprD of Acinetobacter baumannii Confer a Two-Pronged Defense in Facilitating Its Success as a Potent Human Pathogen
Siva R. Uppalapati, Abhiroop Sett, Ranjana Pathania
Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Novel Treatment of Melanoma: Combined Parasite-Derived Peptide GK-1 and Anti-Programmed Death Ligand 1 Therapy
Jesus Vera-Aguilera, Armando Perez-Torres, Diego Beltran, Cynthia Villanueva-Ramos, Mitchell Wachtel, Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera, Carlos Vera-Aguilera, Gary Ventolini, Raul Martínez-Zaguilán, Souad R. Sennoune
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals.2017; 32(2): 49. CrossRef - Functional properties of the major outer membrane protein in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Yih-Yuan Chen, Han-Chiang Wu, Juey-Wen Lin, Shu-Fen Weng
Journal of Microbiology.2015; 53(8): 535. CrossRef - Current advances and challenges in the development ofAcinetobactervaccines
Wangxue Chen
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2015; 11(10): 2495. CrossRef - The Synthetic Parasite-Derived Peptide GK1 Increases Survival in a Preclinical Mouse Melanoma Model
Armando Pérez-Torres, Jesús Vera-Aguilera, Juan Carlos Hernaiz-Leonardo, Eduardo Moreno-Aguilera, Diego Monteverde-Suarez, Carlos Vera-Aguilera, Daniel Estrada-Bárcenas
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals.2013; 28(9): 682. CrossRef - Inhibitory effect of live-attenuated Listeria Monocytogenes-based vaccines expressing MIA gene on malignant melanoma
Yue Qian, Na Zhang, Ping Jiang, Siyuan Chen, Shujuan Chu, Firas Hamze, Yan Wu, Qin Luo, Aiping Feng
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences].2012; 32(4): 591. CrossRef - Deoxypodophyllotoxin Induces a Th1 Response and Enhances the Antitumor Efficacy of a Dendritic Cell-based Vaccine
Jun Sik Lee, Dae Hyun Kim, Chang-Min Lee, Tae Kwun Ha, Kyung Tae Noh, Jin Wook Park, Deok Rim Heo, Kwang Hee Son, In Duk Jung, Eun Kyung Lee, Yong Kyoo Shin, Soon-Cheol Ahn, Yeong-Min Park
Immune Network.2011; 11(1): 79. CrossRef - Immunostimulatory Activity of Dendritic cells pulsed with carbonic anhydrase IX and Acinetobacter baumannii outer membrane protein A
Bo Ra Kim, Eun Kyoung Yang, Sun Hee Kim, Dong Chan Moon, Hwa Jung Kim, Je Chul Lee, Duk Yoon Kim
The Journal of Microbiology.2011; 49(1): 115. CrossRef - Generation of anti-tumour immune response using dendritic cells pulsed with carbonic anhydrase IX-Acinetobacter baumanniiouter membrane protein A fusion proteins against renal cell carcinoma
B-R Kim, E-K Yang, D-Y Kim, S-H Kim, D-C Moon, J-H Lee, H-J Kim, J-C Lee
Clinical and Experimental Immunology.2011; 167(1): 73. CrossRef -
The
Acinetobacter baumannii
19606 OmpA Protein Plays a Role in Biofilm Formation on Abiotic Surfaces and in the Interaction of This Pathogen with Eukaryotic Cells
Jennifer A. Gaddy, Andrew P. Tomaras, Luis A. Actis
Infection and Immunity.2009; 77(8): 3150. CrossRef
Journal Articles
- Outer Membrane Protein H for Protective Immunity Against Pasteurella multocida
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Jeongmin Lee , Young Bong Kim , Moosik Kwon
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J. Microbiol. 2007;45(2):179-184.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2514 [pii]
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Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacterium, is a causative animal pathogen in porcine atrophic rhinitis and avian fowl cholera. For the development of recombinant subunit vaccine against P. multocida, we cloned and analyzed the gene for outer membrane protein H (ompH) from a native strain of Pasteurella multocida in Korea. The OmpH had significant similarity in both primary and secondary structure with those of other serotypes. The full-length, and three short fragments of ompH were expressed in E. coli and the recombinant OmpH proteins were purified, respectively. The recombinant OmpH proteins were antigenic and detectable with antisera produced by either immunization of commercial vaccine for respiratory disease or formalin-killed cell. Antibodies raised against the full-length OmpH provided strong protection against P. multocida, however, three short fragments of recombinant OmpHs, respectively, showed slightly lower protection in mice challenge. The recombinant OmpH might be a useful vaccine candidate antigen for P. multocida.
- Analysis of Immune Responses Against Nucleocapsid Protein of the Hantaan Virus Elicited by Virus Infection or DNA Vaccination
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Gyu-Jin Woo , Eun-Young Chun , Keun Hee Kim , Wankee Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(6):537-545.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2292 [pii]
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Even though neutralizing antibodies against the Hantaan virus (HTNV) has been proven to be critical against viral infections, the cellular immune responses to HTNV are also assumed to be important for viral clearance. In this report, we have examined the cellular and humoral immune responses against the HTNV nucleocapsid protein (NP) elicited by virus infection or DNA vaccination. To examine the cellular immune response against HTNV NP, we used H-2Kb restricted T-cell epitopes of NP. The NP-specific CD8+ T cell response was analyzed using a 51Cr-release assay, intracellular cytokine staining assay, enzyme-linked immunospot assay and tetramer binding assay in C57BL/6 mice infected with HTNV. Using these methods, we found that HTNV infection elicited a strong NP-specific CD8+ T cell response at eight days after infection. We also found that several different methods to check the NP-specific CD8+ T cell response showed a very high correlation among analysis. In the case of DNA vaccination by plasmid encoding nucleocapsid gene, the NP-specific antibody response was elicited 2 ~ 4 weeks after immunization and maximized at 6~8 weeks. NP-specific CD8+ T cell response reached its peak 3 weeks after immunization. In a challenge test with the recombinant vaccinia virus expressing NP (rVV-HTNV-N), the rVV-HTNV-N titers in DNA vaccinated mice were decreased about 100-fold compared to the negative control mice.
- Immunization with Major Outer Membrane Protein of Vibrio vulnificus Elicits Protective Antibodies in a Murine Model
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Cho-Rok Jung , Min-Jung Park , Moon-Soo Heo
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(5):437-442.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2278 [pii]
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Sera from rabbits were infected with Vibrio vulnificus containing an antibody against major outer membrane protein (MOMP). MOMP of V. vulnificus ATCC 27562 were isolated and purified by Sarkosyl and TritonX-100 dual treatment. Molecular size of MOMP was identified as 36-kDa on 13% SDS-PAGE. The sequence of the first 26 amino acid residues from the N-terminal end of the protein is AELYNQDGTSLDMGGRAEARLSMKDG , which is a perfect match with OmpU of V. vulnificus CMCP6 and YJ016. MOMP specific IgM and IgG were investigated in groups of mice. The group of mice immunized with MOMP and Alum showed higher levels of IgG2b than the group immunized with only MOMP. Vaccination with MOMP resulted in protective antibodies in the mouse infection experiment.
Reviews
- Shigellosis
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Swapan Kumar Niyogi
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(2):133-143.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2172 [pii]
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Shigellosis is a global human health problem. Four species of Shigella i.e. S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, S. boydii and S. sonnei are able to cause the disease. These species are subdivided into serotypes on the basis of O-specific polysaccharide of the LPS. Shigella dysenteriae type 1 produces severe disease and may be associated with life-threatening complications. The symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhoea and/or dysentery with frequent mucoid bloody stools, abdominal cramps and tenesmus. Shigella spp. cause dysentery by invading the colonic mucosa. Shigella bacteria multiply within colonic epithelial cells, cause cell death and spread laterally to infect and kill adjacent epithelial cells, causing mucosal ulceration, inflammation and bleeding. Transmission usually occurs via contaminated food and water or through person-to-person contact. Laboratory diagnosis is made by culturing the stool samples using selective/differential agar media. Shigella spp. are highly fragile organism and considerable care must be exercised in collecting faecal specimens, transporting them to the laboratories and in using appropriate media for isolation. Antimicrobial agents are the mainstay of therapy of all cases of shigellosis. Due to the global emergence of drug resistance, the choice of antimicrobial agents for treating shigellosis is limited. Although single dose of norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin has been shown to be effective, they are currently less effective against S. dysenteriae type 1 infection. Newer quinolones, cephalosporin derivatives, and azithromycin are the drug of choice. However, fluoroquinolone-resistant S. dysenteriae type 1 infection have been reported. Currently, no vaccines against Shigella infection exist. Both live and subunit parenteral vaccine candidates are under development. Because immunity to Shigella is serotype-specific, the priority is to develop vaccine against S. dysenteriae type 1 and S. flexneri type 2a.
Shigella species are important pathogens responsible for diarrhoeal diseases and dysentery occurring all over the world. The morbidity and mortality due to shigellosis are especially high among children in developing countries. A recent review of literature (Kotloff et al.,1999) concluded that, of the estimated 165 million cases of Shigella diarrhoea that occur annually, 99% occur in developing countries, and in developing countries 69% of episodes occur in children under five years of age. Moreover, of the ca.1.1 million deaths attributed to Shigella infections in developing countries, 60% of deaths occur in the under-five age group. Travellers from developed to developing regions and soldiers serving under field conditions are also at an increased risk to develop shigellosis.
- Strategies Against Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer
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Woon-Won Jung , Taehoon Chun , Donggeun Sul , Kwang Woo Hwang , Hyung-Sik Kang , Duck Joo Lee , In-Kwon Han
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J. Microbiol. 2004;42(4):255-266.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2112 [pii]
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Papillomaviruses infect a wide variety of animals, including humans. The human papillomavirus (HPV), in particular, is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted disease. More than 200 types of HPV have been identified by DNA sequence data, and 85 HPV genotypes have been well characterized to date. HPV can infect the basal epithelial cells of the skin or inner tissue linings, and are, accordingly, categorized as either cutaneous or mucosal type. HPV is associated with a panoply of clinical conditions, ranging from innocuous lesions to cervical cancer. In the early 1980s, studies first reported a link between cervical cancer and genital HPV infection. Genital HPV infections are now recognized to be a major risk factor in at least 95% of cervical cancers. 30 different HPV genotypes have been identified as causative of sexually transmitted diseases, most of which induce lesions in the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, and anus, as the result of sexual contact. There is also direct evidence demonstrating that at least four of these genotypes are prerequisite factors in cervical cancer. The main aim of this review was to evaluate the current literature regarding the pathovirology, diagnostics, vaccines, therapy, risk groups, and further therapeutic directions for HPV infections. In addition, we reviewed the current status of HPV infections in South Korean women, as evidenced by our data.
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Pre-pandemic H5N1 Vaccine (MG1109) in Mouse and Ferret Models
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Min-Suk Song , Ho-Jin Moon , Hyeok-il Kwon , Philippe Noriel Q. Pascua , Jun Han Lee , Yun Hee Baek , Kyu-Jin Woo , Juhee Choi , Sangho Lee , Hyunseung Yoo , In gyeong Oh , Yeup Yoon , Jong-Bok Rho , Moon-Hee Sung , Seung-Pyo Hong , Chul-Joong Kim , Young Ki Choi
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(3):487-488.
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Abstract
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The threat of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus causing the next pandemic remains a major concern. In this study, we evaluated the immunogenicity and efficacy of an inactivated whole-virus H5N1 pre-pandemic vaccine (MG1109) formulated by Green Cross Co., Ltd containing the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of the clade 1 A/Vietnam/1194/04 virus in the backbone of A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (RgVietNam/04xPR8/34). Administration of the MG1109 vaccine (2-doses) in mice and ferrets elicited high HI and SN titers in a dose-dependent manner against the homologous (RgVietNam/04xPR8/34) and various heterologous H5N1 strains, (RgKor/W149/06xPR8/34, RgCambodia/04xPR8/34, RgGuangxi/05xPR8/34), including a heterosubtypic H5N2 (A/Aquatic bird/orea/W81/05) virus. However, efficient cross-reactivity was not observed against heterosubtypic H9N2 (A/Ck/Korea/H0802/08) and H1N1 (PR/8/34) viruses. Mice immunized with 1.9 μg HA/dose of MG1109 were completely protected from lethal challenge with heterologous wild-type HPAI H5N1 A/EM/Korea/W149/06 (clade 2.2) and mouse-adapted H5N2 viruses. Furthermore, ferrets administered at least 3.8 μg HA/dose efficiently suppressed virus growth in the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Vaccinated mice and ferrets also demonstrated attenuation of clinical disease signs and limited virus spread to other organs. Thus, this vaccine provided immunogenic responses in mouse and ferret models even against challenge with heterologous HPAI H5N1 and H5N2 viruses. Since the specific strain of HPAI H5N1 virus that would potentially cause the next outbreak is unknown, pre-pandemic vaccine preparation that could provide crossprotection against various H5 strains could be a useful approach in the selection of promising candidate vaccines in the future.